evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

je danes pokopališče postalo turističnaznamenitost. Nenavadno je, da ima pokopališčevsega skupaj kar šest delov: židovski, ortodoksni,katoliški, anglikanski, islamski in stari ortodoksni.Danes v Sulini poleg Romunov živita še dveglavni skupnosti: Grki in Rusi – »Lipovani«. Vsakaima svoje življenje in tradicije, vendar ostajajoskupaj v dobrem in slabem. Veselje in bolečinoobčuti vsak od njih in vsi hkrati. V tem svetu,polnem nasprotij, težko najdemo skoraj popolnosožitje, kot je značilno za Sulino. Kraj in njegovaokolica prav tako uživata poseben status kar setiče varstva naravnega okolja. Sulina je delvarovanega območja Uprave za ohranitevbiosfere na delti Donave, in območjenacionalnega in mednarodnega ekološkegapomena, ki uživa trojno mednarodno priznanje:UNESCO ga je razglasil za svetovno naravnodediščino, prav tako je del programa UNESCA»Človek in biosfera (MAB)«, ter območje Ramsar(mednarodno pomembno močvirno območje,posebej kot habitat za ptice).Najpomembnejša obrt za prebivalce Suline jeribištvo, na drugem mestu je žetev in predelavatrstja in ločja. Ribištvo je vedno bila osnovnadejavnost na tem ozemlju, skupaj z gojenjemživine, čebelarjenjem in kmetijstvom. Obstaja lenekaj predelov, kjer je mogoče vzgojiti melone,sladke paprike in paradižnik v takšnih količinahin tako okusne kot tukaj. V zadnjih letih se je vSulini uspešno razvil tako klasični kot znanstveniturizem, k čemur so pripomogli izjemna lokacija,lepota krajine, obstoj kulturnih in zgodovinskihspomenikov ter bogastvo, ki ga ponujaekosistem na delti Donave.2.4. Projekt “Pomoč Sulini 2000”Projekt “Pomoč Sulini 2000” je predlagal urbaninačrt za revitalizacijo Suline z razvojem lokalnekulturne dediščine, temelječe na trajnostni urbanizasnovi. Glavna tema je bila, da raba zemlje innačrtovanje ekonomskih pojmov izboljšujetastrukture upravljanja in komunikacijo.Ob koncu 19. stoletja je bila Sulina bogato inslikovito mesto. Danes je Sulina propadajočenaselje na občutljivem območju delte Donave.Projekt Pomoč Sulini 2000 je zasnoval osnovninačrt mesta, v katerem je bila predlaganaposebna razvojna strategija za lokalno skupnost,temelječa na zgodovinski in arhitekturnidediščini ter vrednotah, ki spodbujajo kulturniturizem kot izvedljivo alternativo.cies).– The development of certain type of architecture,characteristic for Sulina, with woodenor patch-plated houses, having high stonebases, covered in hallow, with balconies andworkshops and storehouses at the groundfloor. Representing a specific type of urbanarchitecture is the result of interferences betweenthe natural environment and the architecturalstyles of the age, and at the sametime, an accommodation to the environmentand the specific functions. One can distinguishthe house from within the ECD andaround the lighthouse that were built between1868-1899 for the ECD’s employees.Nowadays, one can observe a high degradationof the built patrimony during the economic declineof the city. We have tried, through initiatingcertain projects such as the »Sulina Rescue2000« to:– Develop cultural infrastructure through preservationimprovement and capitalization ofthe built patrimony and its integration in themarketing economy mechanisms.– Integrate the city in a multi-sectoral conceptof spatial regional and cultural developmentincluding cultural tourism as a factor of economicvitality.People of different ethnic origin lived here in harmony,following their traditions and also thecommon interest: a peaceful life and a goodcourse of their business. In such an atmosphere,Sulina became a mixture of nationalities, a placefor everybody, where the large amounts ofmoney led to the appearance of casinos and anoutbreak of a fashion that could have hardlybeen imagined. Ship owners and grain tradershave spent big money in casinos, lots of idyllsmelted through the red lamps houses and manysouls found their rest under a shovel o soil inSulina’s cemetery. Both inhabitants and visitorsof Sulina lived together on the waters, madebusiness together in their offices, had good timein casinos and pubs, and also came to foundtheir eternal peace together in the small city’scemetery. By a twist of fate, today the graveyardhas become a tourist attraction. Odd enough,the graveyard’s space gathers no less than sixareas: Jewish, Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, Islamicand Old Orthodox. Nowadays, in Sulinathere are two main communities that live alongsidewith the Romanians: the Greeks and theRussians – »Lipoveni«. Each has its own life and183Delavnica 2 / Workshop 2