evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

182Delavnica 2 / Workshop 2Suline:– Razvoj določene vrste naselja, ki je skladnoz vodnim virom (Donavo), z linearno sestavoter pravilno gradnjo in vzporednimi ulicami.V centru se na 1. in 2. ulici nahajajo pomembnejšezgradbe, ki so neposredno povezanez obstojem različnih vrst kultur in večkulturnihpričevanj, ki jih izkazujejo gospodarski,socialni in etnični profili mesta: palačaECD-ja, Upravna palača z javnimi ustanovami(Podprefekturo, Mestno hišo, Carino, zgradbes številnimi konzularnimi agencijami).– Razvoj določene vrste arhitekture, ki je značilnaza Sulino, z lesenimi in s kovinoobloženimi hišami na visokih kamnitihtemeljih, z balkoni, delavnicami in skladišči vpritličju. Posebna vrsta urbane arhitekture jeposledica prepletanja naravnega okolja inarhitekturnih stilov dobe ter obenem prilagoditveokolju in posebnim funkcijam. Prepoznamolahko značilne hiše znotraj ECD iniz okolice svetilnika, ki so bile zgrajene medleti 1868-1899 za zaposlene ECD-ja.Danes lahko opazimo napredujočo degradacijograjene dediščine, do katere je prišlo v časugospodarskega zatona mesta. Z uvedbo določenihprojektov, kot je »Pomoč Sulini 2000«, smoposkušali:– Razviti kulturno infrastrukturo z izboljšanjemohranitve in kapitalizacijo grajene dediščinein njene integracije v mehanizme tržnegagospodarstva.– Vključiti mesto v večsektorski koncept prostorskega,regijskega in kulturnega razvoja,kamor spada tudi kulturni turizem kotdejavnik ekonomske vitalnosti.Ljudje z različnimi etničnimi ozadji so tukajsložno živeli skupaj, sledili so svojim tradicijamin prav tako skupnemu interesu: mirnemuživljenju in dobremu poslovanju. V takšnemokolju je Sulina postala mešanica narodnosti,kraj za vsakogar, kjer so velike količine denarjabotrovale nastanku casinojev in izbruhu mode,ki bi si ga težko zamislili. Lastniki ladij in trgovciz žitom so zapravili ogromne količine denarja vcasinojih, mnogo jih je iskalo uteho v hišah zrdečimi lučmi in veliko duš je našlo svoj počitekpod prstjo pokopališča v Sulini. Tako prebivalcikot obiskovalci Suline so živeli skupaj na vodah,sklepali posle v svojih pisarnah, se zabavali vcasinojih in gostilnah ter skupaj našli večni mirna pokopališču majhnega mesta. Po igri usodeposed of seven perimeters placed in the urbanarea and around the maritime transit basinSulina. The display of activities in the free zonecan be made either as a result of the adjudicationof an public auction, or through acquiring a»user of free zone« license. AFZS is profiled onthe manipulation, depositing, sorting and wrappingof goods. Also, in the free zone, lands andbuildings can be rented or granted. The periodstipulated by contract for this type of operationshas been established by the law to be 50 years.Work licenses are delivered on a validity periodstarting from a month to a year. Also, the accessauthorizations for the free zone remain into forcefor maximum 12 months. The price of these variesbetween 3 and 50 dollars, depending on therequested validity period, and in case of themeans of transportation, depending on theweight of the transportation vehicle. Anothercompany most of the inhabitants used to workin was the fish can factory, at the periphery.Long ago, 250 employees used to work theredaily. The production was of 14 tons of fish cansand the work was in two shifts. Before the Revolution,there was an ice factory in the same precincts,with a production of 14 tons. Now, theold company was taken by a private investor, butit isn’t efficient. The insufficient Danube fish andthe absence of a powerfull partner in the field ofbig ocean fishing are the main inconveniences.2.3. HeritageThe local attractions are the old building of theEuropean Danube Commission, built in 1860,the Saint Nicolas Alexander Church, the House-Museum of Emil Botez, as known as Jean Bart,and in the center of the city, the beacon measuring18,5 m, built in 1852 and renovated in1870.Regarding the cultural model defined throughout time in Sulina we think as remarkable:– The development of a certain type of settlementproportional to the source of water (theDanube), with a linear structure and regulartexture and parallel streets. In the center, onthe 1 st and 2 nd street, important buildingswere placed, directly bound by the existenceof various cultural types and multi-culturalmanifests by the economic, social and ethnicprofile of the city: the ECD’s Palace, the AdministrativePalace with public institutions(Sub-prefecture, City Hall, Costom House,the buildings with numerous consular agen-