evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

178Delavnica 2 / Workshop 2podkonzulate. Izgradnja Sulinskega svetilnika jebila potrjena 2. novembra 1865 z »Javno listinoo donavski navigaciji«. Gradnja po naročiludonavske komisije na podlagi načrtov angleškihinženirjev Ch. Hartleya in M. Engelhardta je bilakončana leta 1870. Danes je svetilnik zgodovinskispomenik. Mesto, ki so ga zaznamovaleštevilne kulture, ohranja bogato kulturnodediščino in arhitekturne spomenike iz 19.stoletja.Sulina se je sčasoma razvila kot medetničnoobmočje zaradi priseljevanja in nastanitev, ki sopoleg Romunov obsegale še: Grke, Ruse,Lipovane, Turke, Francoze in Angleže, ki so živeliskupaj v večkulturnem okolju. Večetnični vidikse odraža ločeno od večverskega. Leta 1904 stao številnih veroizpovedih pričali dve ortodoksnicerkvi (grška cerkev in cerkev, ki je pripadalaone available for navigation at that time). Thus,in 1745, Aga Besir, the head of the imperialharem, made, at his master’s order, a substantialdonation for the building of a lighthouse,which was supposed to guide the boats to themuch visited harbor.After 1900, the growing interest of big Europeancountries for this area situated at the end ofRomania increased the city importance. Austriaand Belgium opened a consulate, and England,Denmark, Netherlands, Greece, Turkey and Russiaopened vice-consulates. The building ofSulina lighthouse was decided on November 2 nd1865, through »The Public Act of Danube Navigation«.The construction, made for DanubeCommission after the plans of the English engineersCh. Hartley and M. Engelhardt, was finishedin 1870. Nowadays, the lighthouse is a historicalmonument. This city marked by variouscultures, preserves a rich cultural heritage andan architectural reservation dating from the 19 thcentury.32.Zaradi njenega hitrega razvoja je Pariška pogodba (marec 1856)določila Sulino za sedež Evropske komisije za Donavo (CED) doleta 1921. Glavni namen komisije je bilo zagotoviti prosto plovbopo Donavi, med Isacceo in izlivom v Črno morje. Po dveh letih soAvstrija, Francija, Anglija in Turčija sklenile zamenjati komisijo sstalno upravo držav ob reki : Avstrije, Bavarske, Wurtenberga,Turškega cesarstva, pa tudi Moldavije, Valahije in Srbije podpogojem sporazuma s Turškim cesarstvom. Kmalu za tem se jezačelo reguliranje rokava Sulina.Due to its fast development, the provisions of the Paris Treaty(March 1856), made Sulina the place of the European Commissionof the Danube (CED), up to 1921. The main purpose of theCommission was to assure free navigation of the Danube, betweenIsaccea and the flow into the Black Sea. After two years, Austria,France, England and Turkey decided to replace the Commission bya permanent Board of the riverside countries: Austria, Bavaria,Wurtenberg, Ottoman Empire, but also Moldavia, Vallachia andSerbia, with the condition of the Ottoman Empire agreement.Shortly after, began the regularization of the Sulina branch.33. a, bSulina is developed in time, as an inter-ethnicalarea, because of the immigration and establishmentof other cultures besides Romanians:Greeks, Russians, Lippovans, Turks, French andEnglish people, who lived together in amulticultural system. The multi-ethnical aspectis expressed independently from the multi-confessionalone. In 1904, practicing various religionswas attested by the 2 orthodox churches(the Greek church and the one belonging to theRomanian community), 3 old rite churches (belongingto the Lippovan community), 1 catholicchurch, 1 protestant church, 1 Anglican church,2 mosques and an Armenian house of prayer. Inthe 1904’s census, the member of Greek inhabitantsreached 2,056 out of the total of almost10,000. Many came from the island ofKeffalonia, from the Ionic Islands Archipelago.The Greek community represented the biggestshare, comparing to the other cultures: 803Romanians, 444 Armenians, 594 Lippovans,286 Turks, 211 from the Austro-Hungarian Empire,17 Germans, etc. A part of Commission’spermanent employees used to live in the city.The Greek origin citizens occupied traditionallywith merchandise and piloting, taking high positionsconcerning the command of ships on theSulina branch, and a big part of them were shipowners. The history of the Hellenic communityis refound by the presence of the monumentsrepresenting its evolution, such as the Greek