evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

162Delavnica 2 / Workshop 2podeželjskih območij. Z gozdno-gospodarskiminačrti načrtujemo ekonomsko, socialno inbiotsko funkcijo gozdnih krajin v njenemupravljalskem delu, medtem ko je raba za gozdže zajeta v prostorskem planu.Dosedanje izkušnja kažejo na to, da so v vsehplanih upoštevani relevantni vidiki okoljskihciljev in da je v večini primerov okoljskih poročilpoleg vseh naštetih segmentov obravnavanatudi krajina kot posebno poglavje.10. ZaključekNa podlagi primerov izvajanja celovitih presoj vSloveniji lahko zaključimo, da je ta horizontalniinstrument pomemben za vkjučevanje krajine vdružbeno odločanje.Pri tem pa poudarjamo upoštevanje nekajnajpomembnejših načel, ki so temelj za uspešenproces vključevanja krajine v plane in programepri celoviti presoji vplivov na okolje:10. 1. Načelo integralnega pristopa– z uvajanjem okoljskih vidikov v plan inokoljskim poročilom se prične takoj oz.čimprej, ko se se pristopi k izdelavi plana;– stroka mora aktivno sodelovati ter na področjuizobraževanja zagotoviti takšno ravenpraktičnega znanja, da je vključitev v procesemožna;10. 2. Načelo sodelovanja in medsebojnegaupoštevanja– stroka obvlada metode vključevanja javnostiin postane odprta za širšo strokovno javnost,še posebej je to priporočljivo v fazi opredeljevanjaokoljskih ciljev;– izdelovalci plana in okoljskega poročila morajoimeti obveznost sodelovanja in morajo bitiza to strokovno usposobljeni,– priporočena je sočasna javna razgrnitev alirazgrnitev z minimalnim časovnim zamikom;10. 3. Načelo strokovne odličnosti intransparentnosti– okoljsko poročilo mora biti skladno s predpisiin strokovno odlično, saj mora podajati tudipredloge za izboljšavo planov/programov,– izsledki priprav/okoljskega poročila morajobiti zajeti v plan na čimvišji kakovostni ravni,Assessment is linked to all environmental segments.The goals of reaching a favourable qualityof ground and underground waters must beincluded in the drafting of the plan as flowingwater presents an important landscape elementthat also defines the use alongside rivers andstreams. The assessment is also bound to thegoals of preserving valuable natural features andbiotic diversity, an important segment of environmentaldiversity. We would also like to draw theattention to the Natura 2000 European ecologicalnetwork, which protects the structure andthe landscape diversification and also envisagesfinancial mechanisms. The assessment mustresult in a solution that retains the areas anddoes not have a major impact on the species ortypes of habitat, which the areas are intendedfor. In the case of the Karst, the Natura 2000means dry Karst grasslands, and importantcaves, in short, the landscape’s prominent features.Preserving characteristic villages and their maintenancemeanwhile follows the goal of recognisability.Furthermore, the assessment is also linked tothe goal of securing health, where the landscapewith its social function plays an important role.In Slovenia, the forest landscape spreads over67% of the country’s surface, while Alpine landscapecovers 33%. Forest landscape at theheight above 800 metres (9% of Slovenian territory)presents an especially important part ofthe landscape. City dwellers on the other handneed green spaces in cities to maintain theirhealth and city landscapes in a wider sense thatstimulate and influence them in a positive mannerthrough their diverse functions. The aspectof prevention is especially important.The environmental report therefore has to containthe aims of a quality landscape for each individuallandscape. Article 1 (c) of the LandscapeConvention is important for strategic assessmentas its »Landscape quality objective«means, for a specific landscape, the formulationby the competent public authorities of the aspirationsof the public with regard to the landscapefeatures of their surroundings.A different attitude goes for the goals, definedon the basis of legislation. I would like to mentioncultural heritage, defined as a heritage cat-