evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

štiri stebre, ko so potrebni za izvajanje celovitepresoje: pripravljalci planov – stroka (neodvisnieksperti) – organizirana javnost-državna uprava.Celovita presoja je tudi optimizacijski postopek,ki zagotavlja transparentnost načrtovanjain sodelovanja javnosti pri vključevanju okoljskihvidikov v plan in pri presoji okoljskega poročilater praviloma vodi do boljših rešitev.Celovita presoja je tudi boljša podlaga zaodločitev o planu, saj okoljsko poročilu nudipristojnim državnim ali lokalnim organom, kiplan ali program sprejemajo, ustrezne odgovoreza vprašanja o okolju.Celovita presoja je tudi upravni postopek, sajministrstvo organizirano presoja verjetnepomembne vplive, preverja kvaliteto okoljskegaporočila in odloča o sprejemljivosti posega.Okoljska presoja torej pomeni določanjeokoljskih ciljev, ki so relevantni za plan vključnos krajino, pripravo okoljskega poročila v kateremje obravnavana krajina, izvajanje posvetovanj,upoštevanje okoljskega poročila in izidovposvetovanj pri odločanju.Vse plasti celovite presoje so enako pomembnein povezane, raven uvajanja transparentnosti incelotnega sistema pa številni avtorji pojasnjujejoz ravnijo okoljske zavesti in kulture družbe(IAIA: 2005).An integral assessment is therefore a processgoing on within the landscape and dealing withthe landscapes. It represents a cluster of steps,methods and approaches for drafting a plan andan environmental report and is an important toolfor including environmental aspects in draftingand adopting plans and programmes that couldhave an important impact on the environment.It ensures that such an impact of the implementationof plans and programmes is taken intoconsideration during their drafting and adoption.The latter is ensured by its control and decisionmakingrole, after an administrative body decideson the plan’s acceptability. An integral assessmenttherefore also has a controlling role.However, integral assessment means muchmore than just a technically perfected analyticalprocedure of preparing models. It includes thescooping and the public and takes heed of itsopinion in drafting the plan and environmentalreport. The experts can therefore »open up« insetting their goals, meaning they are capable ofchanging their thinking and plans before theyare technically completed. Strategic environmentassessment thus forms a part of a democraticprocess in the society and plays an importantrole in passing suitable solutions by settingup the following four pillars when they areneeded to carry out such an assessment:1. Planners-experts(independent experts), 2. environmentexperts, 3. organised public, 4. state administration.155Delavnica 2 / Workshop 225. The successful outcome of the process alsorequires suitable activity by the competentbodies – management, people drafting theenvironmental report and plan – experts,those who submit remarks – nongovernmentalorganizations.ParlamentVladaUpravaParliamentGovernmentManagementadministrationStrokaAktivno sodelovanjev sistemu Razvoj metodExpertsActive cooperation in thesystem DevelopingmethodsJavnostNevladne organizacijeGeneral publicNon-governmentalorganisations