evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

urbanističnega načrtovanja (Shipman: 2005).Razvita so navodila za celovite presoje zaLombardijo v Italiji, Portugalsko, Škotsko inAnglijo (Therival v IAIA: 2005, Guidelines:2003).Avstrija uvaja celovite presoje na deželnih inlokalnih ravneh in je končala že vrsto pilotnihprojektov za različna tematska področja (Platzer,Abtner: 2005).Svetovni kongres, ki je bil letos izveden v Pragi,kaže na resen pristop po vsem svetu. Vendarleje zaznati, da je uvajanje sistemov veliko boljrazvito v anglosaškem svetu in da vrsta državprednjači pri razvoju postopkov in metod.Zaznati je tudi težave pri uvajanju postopkov vmediteranskem delu Evrope in premišljenooptimizacijo v postopkih držav Skandinavije.Raven pravne implementacije v Evropski Uniji šeni zadostna in države članice jo dopolnjujejo.Nekaterim manjka sledljivost, drugim padejanska implementacija v posameznih segmentih.Zadovoljiva je le v devetih državah, vSloveniji pa bo Evropska komisija v letu 2006preverjala implementacija.Svetovna banka, ki je CPVO sprejela kot standardza vse investicije poudarja, da bo razvojcelovite presoje v svetu potekal prav tako dolgo,kot je potekal razvoj presoje vplivov na okolje. Tase je razvijala 25 let.3. IzhodiščaDirektiva 2001/42/EC opredeljuje najmanjšiskupen okvir, ki določa splošna načela,podrobnosti pa prepušča državam članicam obupoštevanju načela subsidiarnosti. Ta izhodiščaso:– Vsi načrti in programi, ki se pripravijo za večsektorjev in določajo okvir za izvedboposegov, ki so predmet presoje vplivov naokolje so predmet celovite presoje.– Vsi načrti in programi za katere je presojapotrebna v skladu z direktivo 92/43/EGS zdne 21. maja 1992 o ohranjanju naravnihhabitatov ter prostoživečih živalskih inrastlinskih vrst so predmet celovite presoje(Natura 2000).– Kadar načrti in programi opredeljujejo rabomajhnih območij ali pomenijo le manjšespremembe teh načrtov in programov, naj bise presojale le, če država članica ugotovidition of methods for different areas of assessment,ranging from water management, agriculture,spatial planning and other. Canada is alsoone of the world’s front runners in developingthe system (IAIA: 2005).In Europe, several approaches can be found,based on tradition and diverse methods. Englandemploys a solid concept of sustainable developmentand is particularly attentive to theenvironmental part, about which it prepares aspecial procedural report. It carries out integralenvironmental impact assessment on severallevels (Therival in IAIA: 2005, PlaNet: 2005). Belgiumand England also consider the regionallevel as extremely important, especially in theassessment of transport system and urban planning(Shipman: 2005). Guidelines for integralassessment have been developed for the Italianregion of Lombardy as well as for Portugal, Scotlandand England (Therival v IAIA: 2005, Guidelines:2003).Austria has been introducing integral assessmentson state and local levels and has completeda number of pilot projects in various fields(Platzer, Abtner: 2005).The world congress carried out in Prague in2006 shows that the matter is being approachedseriously throughout the world. However,the implementation of such systems ismuch more developed in the Anglo Saxon world,with a number of states leading the field in developingprocedures and methods. Another issueare the problems in implementing the proceduresin the Mediterranean part of Europeand their well considered optimization inScandinavian countries.The level of legal implementation in the EuropeanUnion has not yet reached a satisfactorylevel and member states continue to add to it.Some lack traceability, others lack practical implementationin individual segments. Untill2006 has reached satisfactory levels only in ninecountries. The European Commission will checkon the implementation in Slovenia in 2006.The World Bank, which adopted the integral environmentalimpact assessment as standard forall investments, underscores that the global developmentof such assessment will last as longas did the development of environmental impactassessment, which has undergone 25 years ofdevelopment.153Delavnica 2 / Workshop 2