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evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

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126Delavnica 2 / Workshop 2Poudarjanje ed<strong>in</strong>stvene vrednosti Wachaualokalnim prebivalcemPrav tako neprestano poskušamo seznanitilokalne prebivalce, kako pomembni sta <strong>evropska</strong>diploma <strong>in</strong> svetovna kulturna dedišč<strong>in</strong>a. Polegtisočih osebnih pogovorov na leto, dvakrat naleto objavimo regionalni časopis. Enkrat letnopriredimo festival svetovne kulturne dedišč<strong>in</strong>eskupaj z eno od obč<strong>in</strong>. Gre <strong>za</strong> enospomladansko nedeljo, ko odgovorna obč<strong>in</strong>adobi priložnost poka<strong>za</strong>ti drugim obč<strong>in</strong>am, kaj jena njej posebnega. Lani smo festival priredilidrugič, obiskalo pa ga je že več kot 2.000gostov.Upravljanje območij evropske diplome <strong>in</strong>svetovne kulturne dedišč<strong>in</strong>eTradicionalni načrti ohranitve so zmeraj iskaliizključne strategije <strong>in</strong> nač<strong>in</strong>e od zgoraj navzdol<strong>za</strong> nadzor varovanih območij: izključite ljudi, čepa jim želite dovoliti vstop, nadzorujte njihovoštevilo <strong>in</strong> uporabite vodnike, da bi preprečil<strong>in</strong>eželeno obnašanje; če se kdo neprimernoobnaša, plača globo.Lahko si predstavljate – kot sem že omenil – dato nikoli ne bo delovalo pri varovani <strong>kraj<strong>in</strong>i</strong>.Odbor <strong>za</strong> svetovno kulturno dedišč<strong>in</strong>o je žeizpostavil, da je upravljanje območij svetovnekulturne dedišč<strong>in</strong>e smiselno le z uporabozmerne mešanice orodij, ki segajo od pristopaod zgoraj navzdol <strong>in</strong> orodij <strong>za</strong> nadzor do pristopaod spodaj navzgor <strong>in</strong> orodij <strong>za</strong> upravljanje, ki seosredotočajo na <strong>in</strong>teresne skup<strong>in</strong>e. Na novoobjavljene Operativne smernice <strong>za</strong> izvajanjeKonvencije o svetovni kulturni dedišč<strong>in</strong>i seosredotočajo prav na <strong>in</strong>teresne skup<strong>in</strong>e. Doklerustrezne <strong>in</strong>teresne skup<strong>in</strong>e, ki imajo različne<strong>in</strong>terese <strong>za</strong> določeno območje, ne upoštevajociljev svetovne kulturne dedišč<strong>in</strong>e, svetovnakulturna dedišč<strong>in</strong>a ne bo uspešna.Vendar pa se obe – <strong>evropska</strong> diploma <strong>in</strong>svetovna kulturna dedišč<strong>in</strong>a – šele <strong>za</strong>čenjatapripravljati na posebne izzive, ki jih pr<strong>in</strong>ašauvrščanje varovanih kraj<strong>in</strong> na njune sezname.Obe šele iščeta strokovnjake, ki so sposobnipravilno presoditi pri<strong>za</strong>devanja upravljavcevvarovanih kraj<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> ki lahko sprejmejo nepopolnoupravljanje, s čimer mora določeno območjevedno računati.of hik<strong>in</strong>g paths. Additionally, we plan to build twovisitor centers for the Wachau valley on bothends of the region, <strong>in</strong> Melk and <strong>in</strong> Krems-Ste<strong>in</strong>.The plann<strong>in</strong>g for the Ste<strong>in</strong> visitor center is alreadyon the way, the center is planned to open2009 by the latest.Chances are high that we also get the opportunityto hold two bigger festivals <strong>in</strong> 2010 and2012 which both will deal with the uniqueness,but also the vulnerability of the Wachau landscape.Emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g the unique value of the Wachauto the local peopleWe also try to constantly communicate the importanceof the European Diploma and theWorld Heritage to our local people. Apart fromthousands of personal talks per year, we publisha regional newspaper twice a year. And once ayear we hold a so-called World Heritage festivaltogether with one of the communities. This isone Sunday <strong>in</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g on which the responsiblecommunity gets the chance to show off to allthe other communities what is special aboutthem. Last year we organized the festival for thesecond time and could already welcome morethan 2,000 guests.European Diploma and World Heritage sitemanagementTraditional conservation plans always looked forexclusive strategies and top-down-oriented waysof controll<strong>in</strong>g protected sites: Lock out people,if you want to let them <strong>in</strong>, control their numberand use guides to prevent wrong behaviour, andif somebody acts <strong>in</strong> a wrong way, f<strong>in</strong>e him.You can imag<strong>in</strong>e – like I already po<strong>in</strong>ted out –that this will never work <strong>in</strong> protected landscapes.Actually the World Heritage Committee alreadyhas got the po<strong>in</strong>t that manag<strong>in</strong>g World Heritagesites can only be done by us<strong>in</strong>g a fair mix of topdown-and control-oriented as well as bottomup-and stakeholder-oriented management tools.The newly published Operational Guidel<strong>in</strong>es forthe Implementation of the World Heritage Conventionput the stakeholder <strong>in</strong>to the center of allthoughts. As long as the relevant stakeholderswith their various <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong> a site don’t complywith the World Heritage goals, World Heritagewill never work out.

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