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evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

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UNESCOVA izbira kulturne kraj<strong>in</strong>e:primer dobre prakse Wachau, AvstrijaSelection of cultural landscape by UNESCO:good practice example of Wachau, AustriaMichael Schimek118Delavnica 2 / Workshop 2IZVLEČEKDol<strong>in</strong>a WachauDol<strong>in</strong>a Wachau je 36 km dolgi del dol<strong>in</strong>eDonave v Avstriji, ki se <strong>za</strong>čne pri Melku <strong>in</strong>Emmersdorfu na <strong>za</strong>hodu <strong>in</strong> končuje pri Krems-Ste<strong>in</strong>u <strong>in</strong> Mauternu na vzhodu. Na svoji potiskozi Avstrijo Donava ne teče zmeraj južno odtako imenovanega Češkega masiva, včasih tečetudi skozi njega ter odnaša majhne delce.Največji se imenuje »Dunkelste<strong>in</strong>erwald« <strong>in</strong> jeodgovoren <strong>za</strong> obstoj dol<strong>in</strong>e Wachau.Veliko je značilnosti, <strong>za</strong>radi katerih je ta kraj<strong>in</strong>aed<strong>in</strong>stvena: številne ljubke vasice <strong>in</strong> mestavzdolž reke, velika raznovrstnost <strong>in</strong> majhenvzorec naravnih <strong>in</strong> kulturnih kraj<strong>in</strong>skihelementov ter značilne kamnite terase, nakaterih raste svetovno znano v<strong>in</strong>o.Dol<strong>in</strong>a Wachau je kot kraj<strong>in</strong>a leta 1994 prejelaevropsko naravovarstveno diplomo SvetaEvrope <strong>in</strong> bila leta 2000 uvrščena na UNESCOVseznam svetovnih kulturnih dedišč<strong>in</strong>.Arbeitskreis Wachau je združenje, ki združuje 13obč<strong>in</strong> dol<strong>in</strong>e Wachau ter številne drugepomembne ustanove. Njegova glavna naloga jepri<strong>za</strong>devati si <strong>za</strong> ohranitev <strong>in</strong> razvoj te zeloposebne regije. Arbeitskreis Wachau <strong>za</strong>tousklajuje regionalno politiko dol<strong>in</strong>e. Da bidosegel svoje cilje, se Arbeitskreis Wachauposlužuje številnih evropskih <strong>in</strong> nacionalnih virovsredstev, kot sta LEADER+ <strong>in</strong> LIFE Nature.ABSTRACTThe Wachau valleyThe Wachau valley is a 36 km long part of theDanube valley <strong>in</strong> Austria, start<strong>in</strong>g at Melk andEmmersdorf <strong>in</strong> the west and end<strong>in</strong>g at Krems-Ste<strong>in</strong> and Mautern <strong>in</strong> the east. On its waythrough Austria, the Danube not always runssouth of the so-called Bohemian Mass butsometimes runs through it, cutt<strong>in</strong>g off smallpieces. The largest one is called »Dunkelste<strong>in</strong>erwald«and is responsible for the existenceof the Wachau valley.There are a lot of features that makes this landscapeunique: the numerous lovely villages andcities along the river, the large variety and smallscalepattern of natural and cultural landscapeelements, and the typical dry stone terraces, onwhich the world famous w<strong>in</strong>e is grown.The Wachau valley has, as a landscape, beenawarded with the European Diploma of ProtectedAreas of the Council of Europe <strong>in</strong> 1994and has become part of UNESCO’s World HeritageList <strong>in</strong> 2000.Arbeitskreis Wachau is an association whichgathers the 13 communities of the Wachau valleyas well as a number of other important <strong>in</strong>stitutions.Its ma<strong>in</strong> task is to work for the preservationand development of this very special region.Arbeitskreis Wachau therefore coord<strong>in</strong>ates theregional politics of the valley. In order to achieveits goals Arbeitskreis Wachau makes use of anumber of European and national fund<strong>in</strong>gs,such as LEADER+ and LIFE Nature.

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