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Application for the Reassessment of a Hazardous Substance under ...

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processed and stored. It employs veterinarians to inspect animals, ensure animalwelfare protocols are followed and provides export certification to <strong>the</strong> products.44. NZFSA VA verifies that meat, seafood and o<strong>the</strong>r animal products and by-productsmeet both <strong>the</strong> New Zealand standards and additional standards <strong>of</strong> importingcountries.Monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> food chain by NZFSA45. The aim <strong>of</strong> monitoring by NZFSA is to ga<strong>the</strong>r and analyse data on <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong>control <strong>of</strong> specific hazards throughout <strong>the</strong> food chain and combine this with humanhealth surveillance data to determine <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> regulatory activities. Thismay be carried out ahead <strong>of</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> control measures so as to establishbaseline levels or it may follow <strong>the</strong>ir implementation. Monitoring programmescarried out by NZFSA include.National Microbiological Database <strong>for</strong> systematic and ongoing monitoring <strong>of</strong>premises slaughtering cattle, sheep, deer, goats, poultry and ostriches.Food Residue Surveillance Programme <strong>for</strong> compliance with chemical foodsafety standards across a wide range <strong>of</strong> foods.Total Diet Survey <strong>for</strong> evaluating <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> exposure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Zealandpopulation to chemicals in <strong>the</strong> food supply.National Residue Monitoring Programme <strong>for</strong> providing food safety assuranceson all animal products, including farmed and wild animals, fish and honey.NZFSA role in trade46. Government policy <strong>for</strong> food safety is developed from a New Zealand perspective, butit is influenced by international and bilateral obligations as well. These externalfactors include agreements and treaties between New Zealand and particularcountries to facilitate trade, harmonise assurance and compliance activities, andfacilitate <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> people and goods. They also include multinationalstandards established by organisations such as <strong>the</strong> World Health Organization(WHO), Office International de Epizooties (OIE), World Trade Organization (WTO),and <strong>the</strong> Organization <strong>for</strong> Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).47. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work done by NZFSA involves negotiations with New Zealand‘s tradingpartners and plays a key role in gaining market access <strong>for</strong> New Zealand products.NZFSA works to secure market access at various levels. For example, at <strong>the</strong>multilateral level, NZFSA works with a number <strong>of</strong> international bodies. Some <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>se are:Codex Alimentarius Commission is an international body set up <strong>under</strong> <strong>the</strong>auspices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) andWHO) and charged with developing a global food code. It develops foodstandards, guidelines and related texts such as codes <strong>of</strong> practice <strong>under</strong> <strong>the</strong> JointFAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. The main purposes <strong>of</strong> this Programmeare protecting health <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consumers and ensuring fair practices in <strong>the</strong> foodtrade, and promoting coordination <strong>of</strong> all food standards work <strong>under</strong>taken byinternational governmental and non-governmental organisations.Organisation Mondiale de la Santé Animale (OIE), whose focus is <strong>the</strong> reduction<strong>of</strong> food borne risks to human health due to hazards arising from animalproduction. NZFSA is represented on <strong>the</strong> permanent Working Group on AnimalDichlorvos reassessment – application Page 429 <strong>of</strong> 436

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