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Application for the Reassessment of a Hazardous Substance under ...

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34. The MRLs vary from country to country depending on <strong>the</strong> pesticides available, <strong>the</strong>crops being treated and <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> pesticides are used. Food exporters must complywith <strong>the</strong>se MRLs as a condition <strong>of</strong> market access. To help New Zealand exportersmeet <strong>the</strong>se market access requirements, NSFSA maintains a database <strong>of</strong> nationalpesticide MRLs from around <strong>the</strong> world that are relevant to New Zealand foodexporters.Animal Products Act 199935. The Animal Products Act provides <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> setting <strong>of</strong> standards that must be met byanimal products in relation to, inter alia, composition <strong>of</strong> animal material or products;limitations or requirements in relation to ingredients or additives; microbiological orchemical status.36. The Act also provides <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> specifying <strong>of</strong> requirements that must be met by animalproducts <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m to be eligible <strong>for</strong> export and <strong>for</strong> requirements and systems thatsafeguard <strong>of</strong>ficial assurances provided by New Zealand in respect <strong>of</strong> those products.37. The ACVM Act provides a mechanism to ensure animal produce complies with <strong>the</strong>Animal Products Act requirements. Mechanisms include restricting who canauthorise to use, or sell or use products, and setting <strong>of</strong> withholding periods to ensureresidues comply with Maximum Permissible Residues in <strong>the</strong> Animal Products Act.Wine Act 200338. The Wine Act 2003 provides <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> setting <strong>of</strong> standards to allow <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong>risks to human health arising from <strong>the</strong> making <strong>of</strong> wine in order to ensure that <strong>the</strong>wine is fit <strong>for</strong> its purpose.39. Under <strong>the</strong> ACVM Act, <strong>the</strong> main mechanism to complement <strong>the</strong> Wine Act is byensuring <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agricultural compound in grape production will comply withMRLs.NZFSA verification and monitoring programmesImplementation <strong>of</strong> control measures40. Industry working throughout <strong>the</strong> food chain has <strong>the</strong> primary role in implementation<strong>of</strong> control measures. Never<strong>the</strong>less, NZFSA may be directly involved in this step in<strong>the</strong> Risk Management Framework (RMF), such as in supervisory meat inspection.More <strong>of</strong>ten, <strong>the</strong> Verification Agency <strong>of</strong> NZFSA will verify control measuresimplemented by industry. The Compliance Group <strong>of</strong> NZFSA carries out anindependent audit <strong>of</strong> regulatory functions and applies sanctions where controlmeasures have not been properly implemented by industry.41. The Approvals and ACVM Group <strong>of</strong> NZFSA also carries out an implementationfunction by registering food premises and approving food safety plans developed byindustry.42. NZFSA <strong>of</strong>ten develops implementation tools to assist stakeholders in implementingregulatory requirements. Examples are generic codes <strong>of</strong> hygienic practice <strong>for</strong>different food commodities, guidelines on quality assurance systems, accreditationsystems <strong>for</strong> laboratories, and assisting with training and education.Verification programmes43. The NZFSA Verification Agency (NZFSA VA) verifies that food safety programmesare adhered to at premises where meat, seafood and o<strong>the</strong>r animal products areDichlorvos reassessment – application Page 428 <strong>of</strong> 436

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