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Official Statement Airport Commission City and County of San ...

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the beneficiaries (the people <strong>of</strong> the State). Under the law, any such amendment or revocation could not impair the<br />

accomplishment <strong>of</strong> trust purposes, or abrogate the existing covenants <strong>and</strong> agreements between the <strong>City</strong>, acting by<br />

<strong>and</strong> through the <strong>Commission</strong>, as trustee, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Airport</strong>’s bondholders. The <strong>Commission</strong> does not anticipate that<br />

the State will revoke the tidel<strong>and</strong>s grants.<br />

State Proposition 218<br />

In November 1996, the voters <strong>of</strong> the State approved Proposition 218, known as the “Right to Vote on Taxes<br />

Act.” Proposition 218 adds Articles XIII C <strong>and</strong> XIII D to the California Constitution, <strong>and</strong> contains a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

interrelated provisions concerning the ability <strong>of</strong> local governments, including the <strong>City</strong>, to impose both existing <strong>and</strong><br />

future taxes, assessments, fees <strong>and</strong> charges.<br />

Article XIII C removes limitations on the initiative power in matters <strong>of</strong> local taxes, assessments, fees <strong>and</strong><br />

charges. Consequently, the voters <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> could, by future initiative, seek to repeal, reduce, or prohibit the future<br />

imposition or increase <strong>of</strong>, any local tax, assessment, fee or charge. “Assessment,” “fee,” <strong>and</strong> “charge” are not<br />

defined in Article XIII C <strong>and</strong> it is unclear whether the definitions <strong>of</strong> such terms contained in Article XIII D<br />

(which are generally property-related as described below) are so limited under Article XIII C.<br />

Article XIII D conditions the imposition <strong>of</strong> a new or increased “fee” or “charge” on either voter approval or<br />

the absence <strong>of</strong> a majority protest, depending upon the nature <strong>of</strong> the fee or charge. The terms “fee” <strong>and</strong> “charge” are<br />

defined to mean levies (other than ad valorem taxes, special taxes <strong>and</strong> assessments) imposed by a local government<br />

upon a parcel or upon a person as an incident <strong>of</strong> the ownership or tenancy <strong>of</strong> real property, including a user fee or<br />

charge for a “property-related service.” No assurance can be given that the voters <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> will not, in the future,<br />

approve initiatives which seek to repeal, reduce, or prohibit the future imposition or increase <strong>of</strong>, assessments, fees,<br />

or charges, including the <strong>Commission</strong>’s fees <strong>and</strong> charges, which are the source <strong>of</strong> Net Revenues pledged to the<br />

payment <strong>of</strong> debt service on the Bonds. The <strong>Commission</strong> believes that Article XIII D does not apply to <strong>Airport</strong> fees<br />

<strong>and</strong> charges imposed by the <strong>Commission</strong>.<br />

The interpretation <strong>and</strong> application <strong>of</strong> the Proposition 218 will ultimately be determined by the courts or<br />

through implementing legislation. The <strong>Commission</strong> is unable to predict the outcome <strong>of</strong> any such litigation or<br />

legislation.<br />

Noise Mitigation <strong>and</strong> Variance<br />

General<br />

In accordance with State regulations administered by the California Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation<br />

(“Title 21”), each California airport which has a noise impact area defined by the 65 decibel (Db) Community Noise<br />

Equivalent Level (“CNEL”) contour is required to apply for a variance from those regulations. As <strong>of</strong> October 2002,<br />

the <strong>Airport</strong> became the first major commercial airport in the State to achieve Title 21 compliance <strong>and</strong> therefore is<br />

permitted to operate without a variance. In order to maintain compliance with Title 21 regulations, the <strong>Airport</strong><br />

continues to monitor aircraft noise levels through the preparation <strong>of</strong> quarterly 65 Db CNEL contour maps <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

insulation to new property owners at sites where previous owners declined participation in the noise insulation<br />

program.<br />

The significant progress made by the <strong>Commission</strong> in reducing the impact <strong>of</strong> aircraft noise on the<br />

communities surrounding the <strong>Airport</strong> resulted from the implementation <strong>of</strong> (1) noise abatement flight procedures,<br />

(2) an aircraft noise insulation program, (3) community outreach through the <strong>Airport</strong> Community Roundtable, <strong>and</strong><br />

(4) requests that certain surrounding communities adopt ordinances to protect new purchasers <strong>of</strong> homes within their<br />

community.<br />

Noise Abatement Procedures<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> has instituted a wide range <strong>of</strong> noise abatement procedures to reduce the impact <strong>of</strong><br />

aircraft-generated noise on the neighboring communities surrounding the <strong>Airport</strong>. These procedures include “quiet<br />

bridge approach” <strong>and</strong> “preferential runway departure” policies, among others. The preferential runway departure<br />

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