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Official Statement Airport Commission City and County of San ...

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Under the United States Bankruptcy Code, any rejection <strong>of</strong> a lease could result in a claim by the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> for lease rejection damages against the airline estate in addition to pre-bankruptcy amounts owed,<br />

which claim would rank as that <strong>of</strong> a general unsecured creditor <strong>of</strong> such airline. The <strong>Airport</strong> may also have rights to<br />

claim against the faithful performance bond or letter <strong>of</strong> credit required <strong>of</strong> airlines to secure their obligations under<br />

<strong>Airport</strong> agreements or the right to set <strong>of</strong>f against credits owed to the airlines. The airlines generally pay l<strong>and</strong>ing fees<br />

one to two months in arrears based on final reporting data <strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>ard billing practices <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Airport</strong>. There<br />

can be no assurance that all such amounts could be collected if a Signatory Airline rejects its Lease Agreement in<br />

connection with a bankruptcy proceeding. In addition, the <strong>Commission</strong> may be required to repay l<strong>and</strong>ing fees <strong>and</strong><br />

terminal rentals paid by the airline up to 90 days prior to the date <strong>of</strong> the bankruptcy filing.<br />

Even if a bankruptcy debtor airline assumes its lease while in Chapter 11, a bankruptcy trustee could reject<br />

the assumed lease if the case were subsequently converted to a case under Chapter 7 <strong>of</strong> the bankruptcy code<br />

(liquidation). The <strong>Commission</strong>’s claim against the bankruptcy estate would be an administrative claim limited to all<br />

sums due under the lease for the two year period following the later <strong>of</strong> the rejection date or the date <strong>of</strong> the actual<br />

turnover <strong>of</strong> the premises. Any excess rent amounts due under the lease would be treated as a general unsecured<br />

claim limited to the greater <strong>of</strong> one year <strong>of</strong> rent reserved under the lease or 15% <strong>of</strong> the rent for the remaining lease<br />

term, not to exceed three years <strong>of</strong> rent.<br />

Certain Federal <strong>and</strong> State Laws <strong>and</strong> Regulations<br />

Federal Law Prohibiting Revenue Diversion<br />

Federal law requires that all revenues generated by a public airport be expended for the capital or operating<br />

costs <strong>of</strong> the airport, the local airport system, or other local facilities which are owned or operated by the airport<br />

owner or operator <strong>and</strong> directly <strong>and</strong> substantially related to the air transportation <strong>of</strong> passengers or property. In<br />

February 1999, the FAA adopted its “Policies <strong>and</strong> Procedures Concerning the Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> Revenue” (the “Final<br />

Policy”) clarifying the application <strong>of</strong> these principles to airport sponsors that receive federal grants for airport<br />

development from the FAA, including the <strong>Airport</strong>. The <strong>City</strong> is the “sponsor” <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Airport</strong> for purposes <strong>of</strong> these<br />

federal requirements.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> unlawful revenue diversion include using airport revenues for: (1) l<strong>and</strong> rental to, or use <strong>of</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong> by, the sponsor for non-aeronautical purposes at less than the fair market rate; (2) impact fees assessed by any<br />

governmental body that exceed the value <strong>of</strong> services or facilities provided to the airport; or (3) direct subsidy <strong>of</strong> air<br />

carrier operations. An otherwise unlawful revenue diversion may be “gr<strong>and</strong>fathered” if such use was instituted<br />

pursuant to a law controlling financing by the airport owner or operator, or a covenant or assurance in a debt<br />

obligation issued by the airport owner prior to September 1982. The Final Policy acknowledges that the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong>’s Annual Service Payment to the <strong>City</strong>’s General Fund is “gr<strong>and</strong>fathered” as a lawful revenue diversion.<br />

The <strong>Commission</strong> makes substantial payments to the <strong>City</strong>, separate from <strong>and</strong> in addition to its Annual<br />

Service Payment, for services provided to the <strong>Airport</strong> by other <strong>City</strong> departments. The FAA has authority to audit the<br />

payments <strong>and</strong> to order the <strong>City</strong> to reimburse the <strong>Airport</strong> for any improper payments made to the <strong>City</strong>. The FAA<br />

may also suspend or terminate pending FAA grants to the <strong>Airport</strong> <strong>and</strong>/or any then-existing PFC (as defined below)<br />

authorizations as a penalty for any violation <strong>of</strong> the revenue diversion rules. In addition, the U.S. DOT may also<br />

withhold non-aviation federal funds that would otherwise be made available to the <strong>City</strong> as a penalty for violation <strong>of</strong><br />

the revenue diversion rules (for example, grants to the <strong>City</strong>’s municipal railway system). See also “AIRPORT’S<br />

FINANCIAL AND RELATED INFORMATION–Payments to the <strong>City</strong>.”<br />

State Tidel<strong>and</strong>s Trusts<br />

A substantial portion <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> on which the <strong>Airport</strong>’s facilities are located is held in trust by the <strong>City</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

administered by the <strong>Commission</strong> pursuant to tidel<strong>and</strong>s grants from the State. These grants, accomplished by special<br />

State legislation, date to 1943 <strong>and</strong> 1947. Generally, the use <strong>of</strong> this l<strong>and</strong> is limited to <strong>Airport</strong> purposes under the<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> the grants. The <strong>Commission</strong> may not transfer any <strong>of</strong> this l<strong>and</strong>, nor lease it for periods <strong>of</strong> more than<br />

50 years. There are also certain limitations on the use <strong>of</strong> funds generated from facilities located on this l<strong>and</strong>.<br />

However, none <strong>of</strong> the various restrictions is expected to affect the operations or finances <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Airport</strong>. The grants<br />

may be subject to amendment or revocation by the State legislature, as grantor <strong>of</strong> the trust <strong>and</strong> as representative <strong>of</strong><br />

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