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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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TOYAGE OF H.M.S. ' ALERT,'supplies. We accord<strong>in</strong>gly sailed from S<strong>in</strong>gapore <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> 5th February,1882, and steered for <strong>the</strong> Seychelle Islands, touch<strong>in</strong>g ou <strong>the</strong>way at Colombo,On <strong>the</strong> 4th of March we reached Bird Island, <strong>the</strong> most nor<strong>the</strong>rlyof <strong>the</strong> Seychelle group ; and as we rema<strong>in</strong>ed at anchor <strong>the</strong>re untiltlie follow<strong>in</strong>g morn<strong>in</strong>g, we had an opportunity, am<strong>on</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>in</strong>gs,for explor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> island and accomplish<strong>in</strong>g some dredg<strong>in</strong>g-work <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> shallow water about <strong>the</strong> ship. On <strong>the</strong> next day we steamedover to Mahe, <strong>the</strong> chief island of <strong>the</strong> group. After some days spen<strong>the</strong>re <strong>in</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong><strong>in</strong>g and coal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ship, dur<strong>in</strong>g which time ourboats did some useful dredg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> channel between Mahe andSt. Anne's Islands, we steamed over to <strong>the</strong> Amirante group, <strong>the</strong> mostnor<strong>the</strong>rly of which is <strong>on</strong>ly about a day's run from Mahe, \Ye hadorders to make a survey of <strong>the</strong> Amirantes, and, as far as time wouldpermit, of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r coral islailds which extend <strong>the</strong>nce <strong>in</strong> an irregularcha<strong>in</strong> southward towards Madagascar.The Amirante group c<strong>on</strong>sists altoge<strong>the</strong>r of twenty-<strong>on</strong>e low coralislets, rest<strong>in</strong>g, with <strong>the</strong> excepti<strong>on</strong> of He des Eoches (which is separatedby a deep channel), <strong>on</strong> an extensive coral bank, which is 89miles <strong>in</strong> length, with an average breadth of 19 miles, and whosel<strong>on</strong>g axis lies <strong>in</strong> a N,N.E. and S.S.W. directi<strong>on</strong>. It is <strong>in</strong>cluded between<strong>the</strong> limits of 4° 50^' and 6° 12^-' S. lat., and 53° 45' and52° 50|' E. l<strong>on</strong>g., and is thus about 700 miles distant from <strong>the</strong>nearest part of <strong>the</strong> East-African coast. Some of <strong>the</strong> islets andsand-cays of which it is composed, and which are <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>above enumerati<strong>on</strong>, are so arranged <strong>in</strong> clusters that for all practicalpurposes <strong>the</strong> group may be regarded as c<strong>on</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g of n<strong>in</strong>e islets,which have been named African, Eagle, Darros, Des Roches, Poivre,Etoile, Marie Louise, Des Neufs, and Boudeuse Islands.From <strong>the</strong> Amirantes we moved over to Alph<strong>on</strong>se Island, whichoccupies an isolated positi<strong>on</strong> (50 miles S.W. by S. of <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn,extremity of <strong>the</strong> Amirante Bank ; and <strong>the</strong>nce proceeded to ProvidenceIsland, which is about 240 miles from <strong>the</strong> Amirantes <strong>in</strong>a S.W. by S. directi<strong>on</strong>, and about 2(J0 miles from Cape Amber, <strong>in</strong>Madagascar. After a short stay at each of <strong>the</strong>se islands, we steamedover to <strong>the</strong> Glorioso group, which c<strong>on</strong>sists of three islands, also ofcoral formati<strong>on</strong>, and situated about 120 miles W. by N. of <strong>the</strong>nor<strong>the</strong>rn extremity of Madagascar. Every effort was <strong>made</strong> to<strong>in</strong>vestigate <strong>the</strong> fauna and flora of <strong>the</strong>se islands as far as time ando<strong>the</strong>r circumstances would permit, so that sufficient materials wereaccumulated to c<strong>on</strong>nect <strong>the</strong>ir natural history with that of Seychellesto <strong>the</strong> northward and Madagascar to th^ southward.With our departure from <strong>the</strong> Glorioso Islands <strong>the</strong> survey<strong>in</strong>g operati<strong>on</strong>sof <strong>the</strong> ' Alert ' were brought to a close. On <strong>the</strong> 12th of Maywe reached Mozambique, whence, after a stay of a few days, weproceeded <strong>on</strong> our homeward voyage, stopp<strong>in</strong>g en route at AlgoaBay,Sim<strong>on</strong>'s Baj^, Cape of Good Hope, St. Helena, and Fayal (<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>Azores), and arrived <strong>in</strong> Plymouth Sound <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> 3rd of September,1882, after an absence of nearly four years.

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