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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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GREEK AND ROMAN FISHING/CHAPTER IHOMER—THE POSITIONOF FISHERMENIt is difficult to define accurately or trace separately <strong>the</strong>Lure or <strong>the</strong> Lore of <strong>the</strong>se two nations, for <strong>the</strong>ir methods offishing were practically <strong>the</strong> same or dove-tailed one into <strong>the</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r. Since our authors in both languages frequentlysynchronise, or as in <strong>the</strong> case of Pliny and ^lian <strong>the</strong> youngertongue antedates <strong>the</strong> elder by a century or more, and sincethis book is based on no zoological system, I shall deal with<strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong> most part in chronological order.The opposite page reproduces <strong>the</strong> figures of <strong>the</strong> fourfishermen <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> famous Fishermen's Vase of Phylakopidiscovered in Melos some twenty years ago. 2 If <strong>the</strong> periodassigned to this, viz. c. 1500 B.C., be accurate, it seems to be<strong>the</strong> oldest Greek representation, at any rate in <strong>the</strong> ^geanarea,depicting anything connected with fishing, and antedates<strong>the</strong> <strong>earliest</strong> Greek author by four to nine hundred years, in^ For several reasons I have anachronously placed this section first insteadof last.2 The representation, reproduced by <strong>the</strong> kind permission of <strong>the</strong> Societyfor <strong>the</strong> Promotion of Hellenic Studies, consists of four men carrying in eachhand a fish by <strong>the</strong> tail. The absence of boots and ornaments is in keepingwith <strong>the</strong>ir occupation. The fishes with one exception have heads likedolphins, similar to <strong>the</strong> representation of Poseidon with a tiny dolphin in hishand. The painting is executed in <strong>the</strong> " black and red " style upon <strong>the</strong>usual white shp. The figures are drawn firmly and boldly according to <strong>the</strong>conventional scheme, shoulders to front and legs in profile ; <strong>the</strong> slim proportionsof <strong>the</strong> bodies are common to many Mycenoean works. The mostbarbaric features of <strong>the</strong> drawing are <strong>the</strong> absence of hands, and <strong>the</strong> monstrouseye in <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> cheek. Cf. No. 80 in <strong>the</strong> British Museum Cat. ofGems, which shows a man clad with <strong>the</strong> characteristic Mycensean loin clothcarrying a fish by a short line attached to its gullet.in Melos (London, 1904), p. 123, pi. xxii.63Excavations at Phylakopi

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