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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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400 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSof Hosts (Isaiah xix. i8) as <strong>the</strong> oath in <strong>the</strong>se papyri is byYahu." 1After <strong>the</strong> destruction of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes,<strong>the</strong> petition by Onias to Ptolemy Philometor for permission toerect a central temple for <strong>the</strong> benefit of <strong>the</strong> many thousandsof his compatriots resident in Egypt concludes <strong>the</strong> historicalevidence that I call as to <strong>the</strong> continuance of <strong>the</strong> Egyptian-Israelitish connection. Its survival for centuries after <strong>the</strong>birth of our Lord is a matter of common knowledge.The existence of this connection rests not merely on historicalevidence. Recent excavations in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Palestine tell <strong>the</strong>same tale, or even carry it still far<strong>the</strong>r back, to pre-IsraeliteCanaan. Thus, after referring to <strong>the</strong> tale of Sinuh6 (c. 1970B.C.), Professor G. Barton writes, " There was apparentlyconsiderable trade with Egypt at this time. Men <strong>from</strong>Palestine often went <strong>the</strong>re for this purpose. Such traders arepictured in an Egyptian tomb of this period. Trade withEgypt is also shown to have existed by <strong>the</strong> discovery ofEgyptian scarabs of <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> Middle Kingdom in <strong>the</strong>excavations at Gaza, Jericho, and Megiddo. As Egypt wasnearer, and commerce with it easier, its art affects <strong>the</strong> artsof Palestine more than <strong>the</strong> art of Babylon." 2R. A. MacaUster 3 writes : " Meanwhile <strong>the</strong> oldest foreignciviUsation of whose influence definite relics have come tolight within <strong>the</strong> land of Palestine is that of Egypt under <strong>the</strong>Xllth Dynasty." The assertion that " almost every spadefulof earth which is turned over in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Palestine brings tolight more evidence of Egyptian influence " seems hardly anexaggeration.*But, it may be asked, what has all this got to do withfishing ? Of itself and in itself apparently nothing.^ See p. 94, Flinders Petrie, Israel and Egypt, of which in this section Ifrequently avail myself. Inscriptions of c. XXVIth Dynasty, or c. 600 b.c.disclose that <strong>the</strong>re was an actual priesthood dedicated to <strong>the</strong> god YHW,which word is clearly spelt out.- ArchcBology and <strong>the</strong> Bible, p. 109 (London, 1916).' The Civilisation of Palestine, p. 33.* The Biblical World, Feb., 1910, p. 105. Inscriptions of Sinai(pubUshed in 1913 by <strong>the</strong> Egypt Exploration Fund) furnish much evidenceas regards <strong>the</strong> intercourse between Egypt and Israel. For <strong>the</strong> trade betweenSolomon and Egypt, see i Kings x. 28, etc.

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