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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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356 FISHING METHODSbeen acquainted only with <strong>the</strong> last two, Line and Hook,and Net.Examples of <strong>the</strong> former method occur in Monuments ofNineveh (ist Series). In Plate 39 B, a man sitting on a terraceby a river is depicted in <strong>the</strong> act of landing a fish ; in Plate 67 B,a man is wading in a river with what seems to be identical witha creel. The first was excavated, and subsequently re-buriedat Nimroud, <strong>the</strong> latter (also re-buried) at Koujmnjik. Thesecond picture excites a livelier interest, for two men wellinto <strong>the</strong>ir fish are shown in <strong>the</strong> water astride <strong>the</strong> inflated skinsof a goat—a method of crossing <strong>the</strong> Tigris as habitual <strong>the</strong>n asin <strong>the</strong> present year of our century. 1Despite RawHnson's sentence, " of early Chaldean {i.e.Sumerian) <strong>the</strong>re are found made of bronze materials chains,nails, and fish-hooks," 2 no specimen of a fish-hook, bronzeor o<strong>the</strong>r, has been as yet obtained in Mesopotamia. It isimpossible thus to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> hooks were straightlike those recorded by Plutarch, bent Uke those of <strong>the</strong> Odyssey,or barbed. Cros, however, claims that Lagash excavationsyielded "copper fish hooks." Rev. d'Assyr., vi. 48.Representations also fail to help, probably because a hook,plain and simple, hardly commends itself as a subject forartistic treatment. Nor does <strong>the</strong> primitive Assyrian sculptor,however distrustful of <strong>the</strong> imagination of <strong>the</strong> observer,go asfar as to depict " by conventional device " a hook inside <strong>the</strong>mouth of <strong>the</strong> fish which is being taken !In <strong>the</strong> Assyrian language <strong>the</strong>re is apparently no word forfish-hook. From <strong>the</strong> resemblance between <strong>the</strong> Hebrew wordhoah, which means both thorn and fish-hook, and <strong>the</strong> Assyrianword hdhu, which, it is alleged, means thorn, it has been^ We some<strong>times</strong> find with an army crossing a river, as delineated in <strong>the</strong>sculptures, each soldier with <strong>the</strong> skin beneath his belly and paddhng with hislegs and arms, but retaining in his mouth one of <strong>the</strong> legs of <strong>the</strong> skin, intowhich he blows as into a bagpipe. The act of paddhng across a big river,like <strong>the</strong> Euphrates, would of itself need all his breath ; but King points outthat <strong>the</strong> sculptor, in <strong>the</strong> spirit of primitive art, which, dif&dent of its ownpowers of portrayal or distrusting <strong>the</strong> imagination of <strong>the</strong> beholder, seeks tomake its object clear by conventional devices, wishes to indicate that <strong>the</strong>skins are not solid bodies, and can find no better way of showing it than bymaking his swimmers continue blowing out <strong>the</strong> skins.* Five Great Monarchies (London, 1862-67), vol. I. p. 99-

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