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CHAPTER XXIXTHE RING OF POLYCRATESIn accordance with my custom of ending the Fishing of eachnation by a story in which fish play directly or indirectly animportant part, I searched for an Egyptian tale or legend.The serpent Apep in the Ra myth is merely a variant of similarhis story,beasts figuring in the Bel and Andromeda legends :moreover, lacks the stir of battle of the former, or the humaninterest of the latter, i The absence of any such legend isdue doubtless to the bad esteem in which fish were held bythe priests, who in the early days, at any rate, wrote thehistory of the country.As Maspero in his Contes Populaires de I'ancienne £gypie(which by the by differs in The Two Brothers from the accountgiven by Plutarch) failed to provide provender, I perforce fallback on a story, which, if Êgean in locale, is Egyptian in effect,the tale of the ring of Polycrates.This has been used by Cicero and other ancient writersdeath,to point the moral of calling no man happy until hisand by modem to adorn many a tale of good luck, but sinceits historical importance has often been neglected, I ventureto recall shortly what Herodotus sets forth. 2* But as one of the earliest instances of imitative magic the story isIn the tale of Overthrowing Apep, based on the XXXI Xth Chapternotable.of The Book of the Dead, the priestly directions for destroying this enemy ofRa, or the Sun, run as follows ": Thou shalt say a prayer over a figure ofApep, which hath been drawn upon a sheet of papyrus, and over a wax figureof Apep upon which his name has been cut : and thou shalt lay them on thefire, so that it may consume the enemy of Ra." Six figures in all, presumably" to mak siccar," are to be placed on the fire at stated hours of the day andnight. Cf. Theocritus, Id., II. 27 ff., where the sUghted damsel prays, " Evenas I melt this wax, with the god to aid, so speedily may he (her lover) bylove be molten."« III. 40 fl.344
RING SYMBOL OF UNION OF KING AND SEA 345IPolycrates, Tyrant of Samos, was so proverbial for a goodfortune, which had never met with check or disaster, thatAmasis, King of Egypt, fearing the effects of the
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FISHING FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES
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U. S. National MuseumWishing from t
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TOMY FISHING HOSTS AND FISHING FRIE
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viiiPREFACE(5) The conclusion that
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CONTENTSPAGRPreface^^*Introduction
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CONTENTSxiiiJEWISH FISHINGCHAPTERXX
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xvi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONSCutting up
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INTRODUCTION
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4 INTRODUCTIONit is but seemly, it
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6 INTRODUCTIONfor their lines, a pi
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8 INTRODUCTIONProgress from the Egy
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10 INTRODUCTIONdate (1660) dealing
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—TIGHT-LINE UNIVERSAL TILL 17TH C
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PALAEOLITHIC CAVES. ALTAMIRA 15Of s
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ART AND TACKLE, OLD STONE MEN 17dem
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ESKIMOS, TASMANIANS, BUSHMEN 19ston
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MEXICO 21To any claim for precedenc
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AZTEC AND PERUVIAN FISHING 23From t
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FISH Z)£-B7?/5—HUNTERS BEFORE FI
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"FISH ENGRAVINGS—MAGICAL CHARMS 2
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*THE BASIS OF MAGIC IN FISHING 29ou
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NO PALAEOLITHIC HOOK 31distinct fro
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GORGES VERSUS HOOKS 33time the hook
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HOOK READY MADE FROM THE SPUR OFEii
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36 INTRODUCTIONand use of these poi
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38 INTRODUCTIONsuddenly appear like
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40 INTRODUCTIONhand fishing, and th
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42 INTRODUCTIONEven this very up-to
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SPIDER FISH NET—OCTOPUS LANDS COA
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ANGLING DEFINED BY PLATOINTRODUCTIO
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BY DICTIONARIES, AND JUDGES 47laid
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:INDIAN FISHING 49ichthyic wisdom
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—PERSIAN FISHING 51grappling hook
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—GEOPONIKA 53to have been written
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—FIRST " ENGLISH TREATISE ON FISH
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THE BOKE OF ST. ALBANS—TUE CELTS
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—FISH AND ANTICHRIST—SUPERSTITI
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GREEK AND ROMAN FISHING" Noster in
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GREEK AND ROMAN FISHING/CHAPTER IHO
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—GREEK AND PHCENICTAN SAILORS 65"
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AND TRADERS 67The third reason was
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2FISH EATEN ONLY BY THE POOR 69they
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2—THE SHIELD OF ACHILLES 71no exa
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FISHING FOR POT, NOT SPORT 73ladies
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FISH AND FISHING SCENE 75shown in m
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THE ROD IN HOMER 77glittering hook
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-See S. Reinach, Cultes, Mythes, et
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THE OX-HORN—HOW USED?8iBut all th
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AS PRONG, HOOK, OR BAIT? 83gap, thu
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—SEALS, EELS, PROTEUS 85greater b
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—FISHING RIDDLE CAUSES HOMER'S DE
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ORACLES-HESIOD'S DEATH89Greeted fro
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— 2THE SHIELD OF HERACLES—DOUP}
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—THEIR TRADE-UNIONISM 93kill, but
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DOLPHIN AND SCHOOLBOY 95gleanings o
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—LAKE DWELLERS—ICHTHYOPHAGl 97s
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MAN'S DESCENT FROM FISH—THE TUNNY
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:There"THE MANNA OF THE MEDITERRANE
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NUMBERS—MIGRATIONS—.ESCHYLUS 10
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MATHEMATICIANS—SIZE 105devices me
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—PLATO—BYRON—ARISTOTLE 107Whe
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a rough self-made microscope of the
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HIS NATURAL 777SrOi?y—ALEXANDERii
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DO FISH HEAR ?—EXPERIMENTS T13whe
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HIS DISSECTION OF FISH 115heart bei
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SAPPHO—ALCÛS-FISHING COMEDIES 11
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;THEOCRITUS AND ENGLISH POETS 119th
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VIRGIL—ANTHOLOGIA PALATINA—VAVY
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FISHERS' HOSPITALITY, PIETY 123or s
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whose request forAND WIT—POSEIDON
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APHRODITE—ATARGATIS 127To her, se
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FISH, " SILVER-WHITE " AND PEACOCK
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FISHERMEN ALWAYS OLD AND POOR 131Wh
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CHAPTER VIITHEOCRITUS —THE GREEK
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"THE FISHERMAN'S DREAM" 135" So wit
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FISHING EPIGRAMS—LEONIDAS 137flin
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SALMO CYA^/CC/S—DAPHNIS AND CHLOE
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CHAPTER VIIITHE TWO PLINYS—MARTIA
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FISHING—LAKE COMO 143a fishing sy
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MARTIAL AND JUVENAL—OYSTERS 145Fo
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CRESCENS HARUNDO—WHAT ? 147piscat
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THE FOWLER'S ROD JOINTED 149of a tr
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WAS THE ANGLER'S ?—TIBULLUS 151To
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FLY, OR MOSS, AS LURE? 153literary
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^^RUMINATION OF THE SCARUS 155Koi (
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hnitanturFLY PROBABLY ARTIFICIAL—
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CHAPTER XTHE SCARUS—THE EARLIEST
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:—"FIRST ACCLIMATISATION OF FISHi
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2NONNIUS—GOURMETS—DOCTORS 163be
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!^FOOD, VOICE, SLEEP, LOYALTY OF SC
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FISH-PRESERVES—ROMAN NEWSPAPER 16
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—CHAPTER XIPLUTARCH : THE CHARGE
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PLUTARCH AN ANGLER—BURTON'S LIBEL
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:JOHNSON, GUILTLESS " WORM-FOOL " L
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— ^CLEOPATRA'S ANGLING—OPPIAN'S
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AND FlRDAUSrS—//.4L/£:t7r/C^ 177
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—OCTOPUS AND TOBACCO—LEISTERING
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CAMPANIAN FISH-PLATE WITH PATTERN O
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:i82PLUTARCH—CLEOPATRA—OPPIAN
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i84PLUTARCH—CLEOPATRA—OPPIAN—
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FIRST MENTION OF ARTIFICIAL FLY 187
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::AND MATERIALS FOR DRESSING IT 189
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BUT PROBABLY USED FAR EARLIER 191Fu
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GRAYLING—MOSQUITO FLY 193read, th
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smomus—AD mosellam 195rate, no op
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PIKE UNKNOWN TO GREEKS 197" Lucius
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OXYRHYNCUS—CARV—FAST DAYS 199Th
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3—CHAPTER XIVINFATUATION FOR FISH
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SEA-FISH PREFERRED—TURBOT—PRICE
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Ciy£"F5—JUVENAL—DIOGENES' POLY
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BANQUETS—VITELLIUS—VENUS—Sf/B
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C LEOPATRA—PTOLEMY—APICIUS 209t
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——ODES TO OYSTERS! 211Anaxandri
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FISH-SAUCES—MACKEREL'S BEARD 213T
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^———CHAPTER XVFISH IN SACRIFI
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FISH, VICE HUMAN SACRIFICES—VARRO
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—FISH—SACRED, DIVINATORY, SPICE
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FISH ON COINS—ARETHUSA 221reachin
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—Some2OYSTERS—CESAR'S ENGLISH P
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——VIVARIA ROMAN, SICILIAN—ARC
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HORTENSIUS—BEJEWELLED FISH 227Mac
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2:ANTONIA'S RECORD—FISH-BREEDING
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;CHAPTER XVILEGAL REGULATIONS OF RO
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PROPERTY IN FISH—CURIOUS LAWSUIT
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A GREEK ANGLER,From the Agathemeros
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:236 TACKLE—CURIOUS METHODS—S/L
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238 TACKLE—CURIOUS METHODS—S/Lf
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240 TACKLE-CURIOUS METHODS—S/Lf/i
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SARGUS FISHING IN SHE-GOAT'S SKIN 2
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;FISHING BY MUSIC—THOR'S OX-HEAD
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RECORD BASS AND TVÂ—SILURUS WHAT
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EEL FISHING WITH SHEEP-GUTS 247Flat
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EELS AS GODS, AND DAINTIES 249The p
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FALSE THEORIES OF EEL PROPAGATION 2
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TILL SCHMIDT'S IN 1904 253sexually
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E ~
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.256 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZ
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258 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZE
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——26oTHE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY
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——262 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY
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:264 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZ
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266 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZE
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—;268 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY P
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—,CHAPTER XIXFISH IN MYTHS, SYMBO
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272 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS. DIET, M
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—3;274 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS. DI
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2276 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIET,
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—2278 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIE
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^28o FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIET,
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—:282 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIE
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284 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIET, M
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286 DIOCLETIAN'S EDICT—PRICES THE
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288 DIOCLETIAN'S EDICT—PRICES THE
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290 ro:man and modern piscicultureT
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292 ROMAN AND MODERN PISCICULTUREmo
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—CHAPTER XXIITHE RING OF HELENIn
Page 343 and 344: EGYPTIAN FISHING
Page 345 and 346: :EGYPTIAN FISHING^CHAPTER XXIII"THE
Page 347 and 348: TOMB REPRESENTATIONS—ANGLERS' DEB
Page 349 and 350: STONE PALETTES—IMITATIVE MAGIC 30
Page 351 and 352: 2CHAPTER XXIVTACKLE" / tell you tha
Page 354 and 355: AN EGYPTIAN REEL.From F. LI. Griffi
Page 356 and 357: 310 TACKLE
Page 358 and 359: 2^312 TACKLEappears to have found e
Page 360 and 361: ^314 TACKLERoman times, are well de
Page 363 and 364: HAND-LINING—BAITS3i5province whic
Page 365 and 366: special interest.NETS—GENERAL MET
Page 369 and 370: CHAPTER XXVABSTENTION FROM FISHThe
Page 371 and 372: —BY KINGS AND PRIESTS—PIANKHI 3
Page 373 and 374: FISH HIEROGLYPHS SUPPRESSED IN TOMB
Page 375 and 376: FISH AND GODS—FISH MUMMIES 325Fig
Page 377 and 378: CHAPTER XXVISACREDFISHApart from th
Page 379 and 380: WHY SOME SACRED P—TOTEMISM 329But
Page 381 and 382: CROCODILE WORSHIP. AND CATCHING 331
Page 383 and 384: CHAPTER XXVIIFISHERIES—ATTEMPTED
Page 385 and 386: FISH AS QUEENS' PIN-MONEY, AND TAXE
Page 387 and 388: DEPRECIATION OF MONEY 337the big ma
Page 389 and 390: HERODOTUS, ARISTOTLE ON SPAWNING 33
Page 391 and 392: GROWTH OF HAIR—GUNNAR'S BOWSTRING
Page 393: POEM OF DESCENT TO HADES 343the mod
Page 401 and 402: ASSYRIAN FISHING^CHAPTER XXXNO ROD,
Page 403 and 404: 2SUMERIANS—BABYLONIANS—ASSYRIAN
Page 405 and 406: BABYLONIAN THE LINGUA FRANCA 353the
Page 409 and 410: CHAPTER XXXIFISHING METHODSThe rele
Page 411 and 412: SAME WORD EQUALS HOOK AND THORN 357
Page 413: âksM
Page 416 and 417: — ——CHAPTER XXXIITHE EARLIEST
Page 418 and 419: 362 THE EARLIEST CONTRACT OF FISHIN
Page 420 and 421: —364 FISH-GODS—DAGONof the Baby
Page 422 and 423: 3—366 FISH-GODS—DAGONor horse-g
Page 424 and 425: 368 FISH-GODS—DAGONstream of wate
Page 426 and 427: 370 LEGENDS OF ADAPA AND OF THE FLO
Page 428 and 429: ^372 LEGENDS OF ADAPA AND OF THE FL
Page 430 and 431: 374 FISH—VIVARIA—FIRST POACHING
Page 432 and 433: —376 FISH—VIVARIA—FIRST POACH
Page 434 and 435: 2378 FISH—VIVARIA—FIRST POACHIN
Page 436 and 437: 38oFISH- VIVARIA—FIRST POACHINGTh
Page 438 and 439: CHAPTER XXXVlFISH IN OFFERINGS, AUG
Page 440 and 441: 384 FISH IN OFFERINGS, AUGURIES, ET
Page 442 and 443: 32386 FISH IN OFFERINGS. AUGURIES,
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:388 FISH IN OFFERINGS, AUGURIES, E
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390 FISH IN OFFERINGS, AUGURIES, ET
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—•392 THE FIGHT BETWEEN MARDUK
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BEOWULF—MARDUK THE FIRST GASSER 3
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TOKiAs, IN Lit Aladoiiiia del I'csc
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398 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSKing,
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400 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSof Ho
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402 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSTo ac
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2404 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSchin
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:4o6ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSof, o
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4o8ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSTo mos
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410 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSSea-f
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412 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSeven
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—.:•CHAPTER XXXIXFISHWITH AND W
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4i6FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F/Fî
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—4i8FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F7
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420 FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F/F^
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422 FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F/F^
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2CHAPTER XLICHTHYOLATRY IMPROBABLE
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426 FISH NOT IN SACRIFICE OR AUGURY
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;428 FISH NOT IN SACRIFICE OR AUGUR
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430 FISH NOT IN SACRIFICE OR AUGURY
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432 THE FISH OF TOBIAS—DEMONIC PO
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434 THE FISH OF TOBIAS—DEMONIC PO
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;436 THE FISH OF TOBIAS—DEMONIC P
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CHAPTER XLIITHE FISH OF MOSES—JON
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!440 FISH OF MOSES—JONAH—SOLOMO
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;442 FISH OF MOSES—JONAH—SOLOMO
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:444 FISH OF MOSES—JONAH—SOLOMO
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CHINESE FISHING
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CHINESE FISHINGCHAPTER XLIII"PLUS U
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4DATES—EARLIEST USE OF GUT 451Pap
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BARBLESS HOOKS—CONFUCIUS 453time
Page 517 and 518:
—NET BEFORE ROD—ANGLING 455to o
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A BAIT OF "FIFTY WHOLE OXEN!" 457co
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CHINESE NETTING.From Tii Shu Chi Ch
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46oCHINESE FISHINGpatiently for air
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462 CHINESE FISHINGas to shelter an
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464 CHINESE FISHING"the first pre-P
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466 CHINESE FISHINGThis time we hav
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468 CHINESE FISHINGglided down stre
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——INDEXAbbott, F. F., 285Abram,
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——472 INDEXColumella, 205, 212,
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1474INDEXHearing of fish, Aristotle
Page 540 and 541:
—476 INDEXNarke fish, see Torpedo
Page 542:
478 INDEXSulpicius Severus, 199Sume
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