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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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;338 FISHERIES—PRICE OF FISH-SPAWNINGeven with o<strong>the</strong>r passages; in Pap. Fayum Towns (a.d. ioo), oft2 drachmcB for fish ; in Pap. Petrie III. 107 [e), 6, 24 drachmcBfor fish (third century B.C.) ; and in a Papyrus not yet (1918)published, 4 obols and 5 obols for a "male" Cestreus, or Mugiliapito.With salt fish, again, we have no certain leading. For2 dipla or double jars of this comestible <strong>the</strong> price was 2 drachmcB,but <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir size is uncertain. ^ So again it doth not vantageus much to read of 240 drachmcB being given in a.d. 255 for" a jar of pickled fish " (AgTrrtoi;), because <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> jar isstill undetermined. 2 Nor does " 56 drachmcB for 100 piecesof salt fish " (third century a.d.) solve <strong>the</strong> problem because,although a " piece of salt fish " probably implied some definiteweight, we have no data for discovering to what this amounted.^Nor again can we deduce anything definite <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> statementthat in <strong>the</strong> third century a.d. a jar {Kipafxiov) of salt fishfetched i drachma i| ohols.The superior derision with which some writers regard <strong>the</strong>simple, if inaccurate account, given by Herodotus of <strong>the</strong> spawningof <strong>the</strong> Egyptian fish betokens <strong>the</strong>ir ignorance of <strong>the</strong> parableof <strong>the</strong> beam and <strong>the</strong> mote.If Herodotus erred, what (and this I keep reiterating, on<strong>the</strong> Kipling principle of " lest we forget ")for 2300 years as to <strong>the</strong> procreation of Eels ?about <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oristsAristotle with his " Entrails of <strong>the</strong> earth," Oppian with his" Slime of <strong>the</strong>ir bodies," Helmont with his " May Dew," o<strong>the</strong>rswith <strong>the</strong>ir "Horse-hair," and Walton with his "SpontaneousGeneration " are <strong>the</strong>y as correct zoologists as <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r ofHistory ? With him procreation resulted <strong>from</strong> a semi-direct ifinaccurate connection, but May Dews and Horse-hairs, etc., etc.,what do <strong>the</strong>y or what could <strong>the</strong>y do in <strong>the</strong> galley of contact ?After which outburst I pass to Herodotus. ^" Gregarious fish are not found in any numbers in <strong>the</strong> rivers<strong>the</strong>y frequent <strong>the</strong> lagunes, whence, at <strong>the</strong> season of breeding,<strong>the</strong>y proceed in shoals towards <strong>the</strong> sea. The males lead <strong>the</strong>1 Pap. Oxyr., III. 520, 21, a.d. 143.* Berliner Eriechische Urkunden, I. 14, col. IV. 18.3 Egyptian Exploration Fund Annual Report, 1906-7, p. 9.* Bk. II. 93.

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