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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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^314 TACKLERoman <strong>times</strong>, are well designed, but <strong>the</strong>ir barbs are lessintelligently placed than are those of <strong>the</strong> Middle Kingdom. ^But even in Roman <strong>times</strong> several types of hook, fairlywell distributed in <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mediterranean, seem unknownin Egypt ; for instance, double hooks, barbed or barbless,of <strong>the</strong> Bronze Age in Switzerland, hooks with a spUt eye oran eye made by twisting <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> shank round itself (asfound in Crete) and many o<strong>the</strong>rs are yet to seek. 2The cluster or gang hook early confronts us in <strong>the</strong> tomb ofGem-Ni-Kai.3 The fisherman here extends his index fingerto feel <strong>the</strong> faintest bite : below <strong>the</strong> water <strong>the</strong> Une ends in acluster of five hooks, one of which holds a large fish.The ancient monuments some<strong>times</strong> portray fishing <strong>from</strong> aboat with hand-lines. Those of <strong>the</strong> Old Kingdom as often asnot depict <strong>the</strong> fisher as an elderly peasant, presumably nolonger equal to <strong>the</strong> brisker business of hauling a heavy seine.Occasionally two lines are employed, as in <strong>the</strong> scene whichBlackman 4 describes: "A small reed skiff, containing twomen, one of whom, loUing at ease in <strong>the</strong> stern, has just secureda catch upon one of his lines, while his companion, standingupright in <strong>the</strong> bow, is pulhng his loaded net out of <strong>the</strong>watef."Ano<strong>the</strong>r instance of hand-lining comes <strong>from</strong> Beni Hasan.The same register contains a representation which is not only<strong>the</strong> <strong>earliest</strong> (c. 2000 B.C.) of fishing with a Rod known in <strong>the</strong>whole world, but is also (with <strong>the</strong> exception of that <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong>tomb of Kenamun at Thebes 6) <strong>the</strong> only depictment, I believe,of <strong>the</strong> Rod till we reach Greece about <strong>the</strong> sixth century B.C.Unless <strong>the</strong> passion for sport pure and simple dominatedrich and poor alike, we can fairly surmise that Angling yieldedgood results. The man in <strong>the</strong> Beni Hasan illustration, whe<strong>the</strong>ra fishing ghillie, or a professional fisherman belonging to <strong>the</strong>^ Petrie, Kahun, Gurob, and Hawara, p. 34.* Bates, p. 249.^3 F. von Bissing, Die Mastaha des Gem-Ni-Kai (Berlin, 1905), vol. I., mPI. IV. ^fig. 2.* Op. cit.. vol. III., PI. VI* P. E.Newberry, Beni Hasan (London, 1893), Part i, PI. 29. Cf. Wilkinson,op cit., vol. I., PI. 371.* Ibid., PI. 370. This faces my introduction.

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