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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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STONE PALETTES—IMITATIVE MAGIC 305which seems to me, if ingenious, too ingenuous and too farfetched.The palettes, 1 almost invariably presenting <strong>the</strong> profile ofonly those fishes, birds, or beasts that historic men pursuedfor food, were intended (by <strong>the</strong> aid of colours extracted <strong>from</strong><strong>the</strong> malachite, galena, etc., crushed upon <strong>the</strong>m) to estabhshan unpalpable, but, in human eyes, very serviceable connectionbetween <strong>the</strong> fisher and his prey.One method of such connection consists in creating alikeness of <strong>the</strong> intended quarry. Such a likeness, by <strong>the</strong>belief that <strong>the</strong> simulacrum is actively en rapport with thatwhich it represents, bestows on <strong>the</strong> possessor power over <strong>the</strong>original. "Cases," Bates correctly adds, " of this sort are <strong>the</strong>commonplaces of imitative magic." Usually a hunting orfishing amulet which simulates <strong>the</strong> form of <strong>the</strong> quarry wasworn by <strong>the</strong> owner, or attached to his gear.The palettes <strong>the</strong>mselves played <strong>the</strong> part of mere paintstones,but <strong>the</strong>ir supposed resident power might very efficaciouslybe transferred to itsproprietor by means of <strong>the</strong> paintground upon it." Persons who go in pursuit of <strong>the</strong> crocodile," says Pliny," anoint <strong>the</strong>mselves with its fat." 2 In <strong>the</strong> same way as <strong>the</strong>crocodile-hunter thus assimilates himself to his quarry by adirect contagion, so <strong>the</strong> owner of <strong>the</strong> palette could possesshimself of <strong>the</strong> power in <strong>the</strong> slate Hkeness by painting himselfwith <strong>the</strong> " medicine " ground upon it.The validity, or o<strong>the</strong>rwise, of <strong>the</strong> suggestion must bedetermined by expert mythologists. The <strong>the</strong>ory, to my mind,appears too far-fetched, and breaks down <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> introductionof an additional agency.The fisher wearing an amulet or attaching a charm to histackle, and <strong>the</strong> fat-anointed crocodile hunter both supposedlyhave direct connection with his quest.But Bates's solution demands four agents at work, <strong>the</strong>fisher, <strong>the</strong> prey, <strong>the</strong> portrayed profile of <strong>the</strong> latter, and <strong>the</strong>palette; <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong> fisher extracts <strong>the</strong> desired power by1 op. cit., 204 ff.2 N. H., XXX. 8.

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