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—;268 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZEDbeing found to contain food.for by the great length of its gut,This perhaps may be accountedthroughout which the filmygarbage and vegetable matter forming its chief diet are inconspicuouslydisposed. " The Cestreus is fasting " evenbecame a proverb and was appUed to men who lived with strictregard to justice, because—as Athenaeus explains—the fish isnever carnivorous. ^(F)The use in cases of adultery of the Cestreus in Greeceand the Mugil at Rome, if not singular among fish, is striking ;for it survived into the civilised age of Catullus (" percurrentraphanique mugilesque," 2) and of Juvenal (" Quosdam moechoset mugilis intrat," ^). Indeed, traces of the same barbariccustom still exist among certain tribes on the West Coast ofAfrica.Gifford writes :" the being clystered (as Holyday expressesit) by a Mugil was allowed by no written law, but it seems tohave been an old and approved method of gratifying privatevengeance. Isidorus thinks that the fish was selected forthis purpose on account of its anti-venereal properties, but heconfounds the Mugilis with the Mullet." *From The Fisheries of the Adriatic, a most elaborate Reportby Faber on the kinds and market values of the fishes of thatsea, I give the class allotted to the fish of my list. It mustonce more be impressed on the reader that these eight fish(for of course Faber does not deal with the kuttpoq), were themost renowned in Greece and Rome. Of these, five onlythe Mullet, Acipenser, Rhombus, Lupus, and Sole—are in Class I.the Asellus and MurcBna in II. ;the Scarus, and it could notbe lower, in III.sThe classification disappoints and depresses, especially inthe case of the vaunted and lovable Scarus. It tempts, however,to an insoluble sum in proportion. If about these and^ Aristophanes, and half a dozen other comedians cited by Athen., VII. 78.* XV. 19.3 Sat., X. 317.* Further details must be sought in Robinson Ellis, A Commentary onCatullus (Oxford, 1876), p. 46, and Schneider, op. cit,, 69.^ Although these five must be reckoned in the first class everywhere, noneof the five or other Mediterranean fishes can compare in taste with theirnorthern represeiatatives»
MODERN APPRAISAL OF THE NINE 269other less esteemed fish the books extant and known to havebeen lost are almost as countless as the smile of Ocean, howmany volumes would an EngUshman or an American — giventhe same fish-mania and the same literary facility as theGreeks—require to do justice to his wealth of first-class ediblefish ? Verily the Library of Alexandria, with its room for400,000 volumes, would scarce suffice.
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FISHING FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES
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U. S. National MuseumWishing from t
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TOMY FISHING HOSTS AND FISHING FRIE
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viiiPREFACE(5) The conclusion that
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CONTENTSPAGRPreface^^*Introduction
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CONTENTSxiiiJEWISH FISHINGCHAPTERXX
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xvi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONSCutting up
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INTRODUCTION
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4 INTRODUCTIONit is but seemly, it
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6 INTRODUCTIONfor their lines, a pi
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8 INTRODUCTIONProgress from the Egy
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10 INTRODUCTIONdate (1660) dealing
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—TIGHT-LINE UNIVERSAL TILL 17TH C
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PALAEOLITHIC CAVES. ALTAMIRA 15Of s
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ART AND TACKLE, OLD STONE MEN 17dem
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ESKIMOS, TASMANIANS, BUSHMEN 19ston
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MEXICO 21To any claim for precedenc
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AZTEC AND PERUVIAN FISHING 23From t
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FISH Z)£-B7?/5—HUNTERS BEFORE FI
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"FISH ENGRAVINGS—MAGICAL CHARMS 2
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*THE BASIS OF MAGIC IN FISHING 29ou
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NO PALAEOLITHIC HOOK 31distinct fro
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GORGES VERSUS HOOKS 33time the hook
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HOOK READY MADE FROM THE SPUR OFEii
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36 INTRODUCTIONand use of these poi
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38 INTRODUCTIONsuddenly appear like
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40 INTRODUCTIONhand fishing, and th
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42 INTRODUCTIONEven this very up-to
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SPIDER FISH NET—OCTOPUS LANDS COA
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ANGLING DEFINED BY PLATOINTRODUCTIO
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BY DICTIONARIES, AND JUDGES 47laid
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:INDIAN FISHING 49ichthyic wisdom
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—PERSIAN FISHING 51grappling hook
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—GEOPONIKA 53to have been written
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—FIRST " ENGLISH TREATISE ON FISH
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THE BOKE OF ST. ALBANS—TUE CELTS
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—FISH AND ANTICHRIST—SUPERSTITI
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GREEK AND ROMAN FISHING" Noster in
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GREEK AND ROMAN FISHING/CHAPTER IHO
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—GREEK AND PHCENICTAN SAILORS 65"
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AND TRADERS 67The third reason was
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2FISH EATEN ONLY BY THE POOR 69they
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2—THE SHIELD OF ACHILLES 71no exa
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FISHING FOR POT, NOT SPORT 73ladies
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FISH AND FISHING SCENE 75shown in m
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THE ROD IN HOMER 77glittering hook
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-See S. Reinach, Cultes, Mythes, et
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THE OX-HORN—HOW USED?8iBut all th
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AS PRONG, HOOK, OR BAIT? 83gap, thu
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—SEALS, EELS, PROTEUS 85greater b
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—FISHING RIDDLE CAUSES HOMER'S DE
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ORACLES-HESIOD'S DEATH89Greeted fro
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— 2THE SHIELD OF HERACLES—DOUP}
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—THEIR TRADE-UNIONISM 93kill, but
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DOLPHIN AND SCHOOLBOY 95gleanings o
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—LAKE DWELLERS—ICHTHYOPHAGl 97s
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MAN'S DESCENT FROM FISH—THE TUNNY
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:There"THE MANNA OF THE MEDITERRANE
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NUMBERS—MIGRATIONS—.ESCHYLUS 10
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MATHEMATICIANS—SIZE 105devices me
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—PLATO—BYRON—ARISTOTLE 107Whe
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a rough self-made microscope of the
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HIS NATURAL 777SrOi?y—ALEXANDERii
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DO FISH HEAR ?—EXPERIMENTS T13whe
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HIS DISSECTION OF FISH 115heart bei
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SAPPHO—ALCÛS-FISHING COMEDIES 11
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;THEOCRITUS AND ENGLISH POETS 119th
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VIRGIL—ANTHOLOGIA PALATINA—VAVY
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FISHERS' HOSPITALITY, PIETY 123or s
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whose request forAND WIT—POSEIDON
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APHRODITE—ATARGATIS 127To her, se
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FISH, " SILVER-WHITE " AND PEACOCK
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FISHERMEN ALWAYS OLD AND POOR 131Wh
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CHAPTER VIITHEOCRITUS —THE GREEK
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"THE FISHERMAN'S DREAM" 135" So wit
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FISHING EPIGRAMS—LEONIDAS 137flin
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SALMO CYA^/CC/S—DAPHNIS AND CHLOE
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CHAPTER VIIITHE TWO PLINYS—MARTIA
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FISHING—LAKE COMO 143a fishing sy
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MARTIAL AND JUVENAL—OYSTERS 145Fo
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CRESCENS HARUNDO—WHAT ? 147piscat
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THE FOWLER'S ROD JOINTED 149of a tr
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WAS THE ANGLER'S ?—TIBULLUS 151To
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FLY, OR MOSS, AS LURE? 153literary
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^^RUMINATION OF THE SCARUS 155Koi (
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hnitanturFLY PROBABLY ARTIFICIAL—
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CHAPTER XTHE SCARUS—THE EARLIEST
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:—"FIRST ACCLIMATISATION OF FISHi
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2NONNIUS—GOURMETS—DOCTORS 163be
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!^FOOD, VOICE, SLEEP, LOYALTY OF SC
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FISH-PRESERVES—ROMAN NEWSPAPER 16
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—CHAPTER XIPLUTARCH : THE CHARGE
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PLUTARCH AN ANGLER—BURTON'S LIBEL
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:JOHNSON, GUILTLESS " WORM-FOOL " L
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— ^CLEOPATRA'S ANGLING—OPPIAN'S
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AND FlRDAUSrS—//.4L/£:t7r/C^ 177
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—OCTOPUS AND TOBACCO—LEISTERING
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CAMPANIAN FISH-PLATE WITH PATTERN O
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:i82PLUTARCH—CLEOPATRA—OPPIAN
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i84PLUTARCH—CLEOPATRA—OPPIAN—
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FIRST MENTION OF ARTIFICIAL FLY 187
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::AND MATERIALS FOR DRESSING IT 189
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BUT PROBABLY USED FAR EARLIER 191Fu
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GRAYLING—MOSQUITO FLY 193read, th
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smomus—AD mosellam 195rate, no op
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PIKE UNKNOWN TO GREEKS 197" Lucius
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OXYRHYNCUS—CARV—FAST DAYS 199Th
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3—CHAPTER XIVINFATUATION FOR FISH
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SEA-FISH PREFERRED—TURBOT—PRICE
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Ciy£"F5—JUVENAL—DIOGENES' POLY
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BANQUETS—VITELLIUS—VENUS—Sf/B
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C LEOPATRA—PTOLEMY—APICIUS 209t
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——ODES TO OYSTERS! 211Anaxandri
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FISH-SAUCES—MACKEREL'S BEARD 213T
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^———CHAPTER XVFISH IN SACRIFI
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FISH, VICE HUMAN SACRIFICES—VARRO
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—FISH—SACRED, DIVINATORY, SPICE
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FISH ON COINS—ARETHUSA 221reachin
Page 261 and 262: —Some2OYSTERS—CESAR'S ENGLISH P
Page 263 and 264: ——VIVARIA ROMAN, SICILIAN—ARC
Page 265 and 266: HORTENSIUS—BEJEWELLED FISH 227Mac
Page 267 and 268: 2:ANTONIA'S RECORD—FISH-BREEDING
Page 269 and 270: ;CHAPTER XVILEGAL REGULATIONS OF RO
Page 271 and 272: PROPERTY IN FISH—CURIOUS LAWSUIT
Page 274 and 275: A GREEK ANGLER,From the Agathemeros
Page 276 and 277: :236 TACKLE—CURIOUS METHODS—S/L
Page 278 and 279: 238 TACKLE—CURIOUS METHODS—S/Lf
Page 280 and 281: 240 TACKLE-CURIOUS METHODS—S/Lf/i
Page 283 and 284: SARGUS FISHING IN SHE-GOAT'S SKIN 2
Page 285 and 286: ;FISHING BY MUSIC—THOR'S OX-HEAD
Page 287 and 288: RECORD BASS AND TVÂ—SILURUS WHAT
Page 289 and 290: EEL FISHING WITH SHEEP-GUTS 247Flat
Page 291 and 292: EELS AS GODS, AND DAINTIES 249The p
Page 293 and 294: FALSE THEORIES OF EEL PROPAGATION 2
Page 295 and 296: TILL SCHMIDT'S IN 1904 253sexually
Page 297: E ~
Page 300 and 301: .256 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZ
Page 302 and 303: 258 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZE
Page 304 and 305: ——26oTHE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY
Page 306 and 307: ——262 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY
Page 308 and 309: :264 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZ
Page 310 and 311: 266 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZE
Page 314 and 315: —,CHAPTER XIXFISH IN MYTHS, SYMBO
Page 316 and 317: 272 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS. DIET, M
Page 318 and 319: —3;274 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS. DI
Page 320 and 321: 2276 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIET,
Page 322 and 323: —2278 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIE
Page 324 and 325: ^28o FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIET,
Page 326 and 327: —:282 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIE
Page 328 and 329: 284 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIET, M
Page 330 and 331: 286 DIOCLETIAN'S EDICT—PRICES THE
Page 332 and 333: 288 DIOCLETIAN'S EDICT—PRICES THE
Page 334 and 335: 290 ro:man and modern piscicultureT
Page 336 and 337: 292 ROMAN AND MODERN PISCICULTUREmo
Page 339: —CHAPTER XXIITHE RING OF HELENIn
Page 343 and 344: EGYPTIAN FISHING
Page 345 and 346: :EGYPTIAN FISHING^CHAPTER XXIII"THE
Page 347 and 348: TOMB REPRESENTATIONS—ANGLERS' DEB
Page 349 and 350: STONE PALETTES—IMITATIVE MAGIC 30
Page 351 and 352: 2CHAPTER XXIVTACKLE" / tell you tha
Page 354 and 355: AN EGYPTIAN REEL.From F. LI. Griffi
Page 356 and 357: 310 TACKLE
Page 358 and 359: 2^312 TACKLEappears to have found e
Page 360 and 361: ^314 TACKLERoman times, are well de
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HAND-LINING—BAITS3i5province whic
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special interest.NETS—GENERAL MET
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CHAPTER XXVABSTENTION FROM FISHThe
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—BY KINGS AND PRIESTS—PIANKHI 3
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FISH HIEROGLYPHS SUPPRESSED IN TOMB
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FISH AND GODS—FISH MUMMIES 325Fig
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CHAPTER XXVISACREDFISHApart from th
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WHY SOME SACRED P—TOTEMISM 329But
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CROCODILE WORSHIP. AND CATCHING 331
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CHAPTER XXVIIFISHERIES—ATTEMPTED
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FISH AS QUEENS' PIN-MONEY, AND TAXE
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DEPRECIATION OF MONEY 337the big ma
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HERODOTUS, ARISTOTLE ON SPAWNING 33
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GROWTH OF HAIR—GUNNAR'S BOWSTRING
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POEM OF DESCENT TO HADES 343the mod
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RING SYMBOL OF UNION OF KING AND SE
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ASSYRIAN FISHING^CHAPTER XXXNO ROD,
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2SUMERIANS—BABYLONIANS—ASSYRIAN
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BABYLONIAN THE LINGUA FRANCA 353the
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CHAPTER XXXIFISHING METHODSThe rele
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SAME WORD EQUALS HOOK AND THORN 357
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âksM
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— ——CHAPTER XXXIITHE EARLIEST
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362 THE EARLIEST CONTRACT OF FISHIN
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—364 FISH-GODS—DAGONof the Baby
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3—366 FISH-GODS—DAGONor horse-g
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368 FISH-GODS—DAGONstream of wate
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370 LEGENDS OF ADAPA AND OF THE FLO
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^372 LEGENDS OF ADAPA AND OF THE FL
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374 FISH—VIVARIA—FIRST POACHING
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—376 FISH—VIVARIA—FIRST POACH
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2378 FISH—VIVARIA—FIRST POACHIN
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38oFISH- VIVARIA—FIRST POACHINGTh
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CHAPTER XXXVlFISH IN OFFERINGS, AUG
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384 FISH IN OFFERINGS, AUGURIES, ET
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32386 FISH IN OFFERINGS. AUGURIES,
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:388 FISH IN OFFERINGS, AUGURIES, E
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390 FISH IN OFFERINGS, AUGURIES, ET
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—•392 THE FIGHT BETWEEN MARDUK
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BEOWULF—MARDUK THE FIRST GASSER 3
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TOKiAs, IN Lit Aladoiiiia del I'csc
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398 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSKing,
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400 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSof Ho
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402 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSTo ac
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2404 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSchin
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:4o6ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSof, o
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4o8ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSTo mos
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410 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSSea-f
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412 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSeven
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—.:•CHAPTER XXXIXFISHWITH AND W
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4i6FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F/Fî
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—4i8FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F7
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420 FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F/F^
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422 FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F/F^
Page 484 and 485:
2CHAPTER XLICHTHYOLATRY IMPROBABLE
Page 486 and 487:
426 FISH NOT IN SACRIFICE OR AUGURY
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;428 FISH NOT IN SACRIFICE OR AUGUR
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430 FISH NOT IN SACRIFICE OR AUGURY
Page 492 and 493:
432 THE FISH OF TOBIAS—DEMONIC PO
Page 494 and 495:
434 THE FISH OF TOBIAS—DEMONIC PO
Page 496 and 497:
;436 THE FISH OF TOBIAS—DEMONIC P
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CHAPTER XLIITHE FISH OF MOSES—JON
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!440 FISH OF MOSES—JONAH—SOLOMO
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;442 FISH OF MOSES—JONAH—SOLOMO
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:444 FISH OF MOSES—JONAH—SOLOMO
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CHINESE FISHING
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CHINESE FISHINGCHAPTER XLIII"PLUS U
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4DATES—EARLIEST USE OF GUT 451Pap
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BARBLESS HOOKS—CONFUCIUS 453time
Page 517 and 518:
—NET BEFORE ROD—ANGLING 455to o
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A BAIT OF "FIFTY WHOLE OXEN!" 457co
Page 521:
CHINESE NETTING.From Tii Shu Chi Ch
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46oCHINESE FISHINGpatiently for air
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462 CHINESE FISHINGas to shelter an
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464 CHINESE FISHING"the first pre-P
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466 CHINESE FISHINGThis time we hav
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468 CHINESE FISHINGglided down stre
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——INDEXAbbott, F. F., 285Abram,
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——472 INDEXColumella, 205, 212,
Page 538 and 539:
1474INDEXHearing of fish, Aristotle
Page 540 and 541:
—476 INDEXNarke fish, see Torpedo
Page 542:
478 INDEXSulpicius Severus, 199Sume
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