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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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——26oTHE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZEDfar and near ; see Horace, Sat., II. 2, 31 ; Macrobius, Sat., II.12 ; and Juvenal, V. 103-8. The latter's " et solitus mediaecryptam penetrare Suburae " was rendered quite clear only in1743, when <strong>the</strong> remains of <strong>the</strong> Cloaca leading <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowlyingground to <strong>the</strong> Tiber were excavated. From this greedyscavenging he is christened by Lucilius {Sat. 4, frag., 127,Baehrens) " <strong>the</strong> platter- Hcker " (catillo)" Hunc pontes Tiberinus duo inter captus catillo." ^The Doctors once more are at variance. The Court,unanimous that (in Walton's phrase) " its savour was excellent,"only by a majority (Galen and Celsus J.J.) upheld itsnutritive powers, Hicesius J. dissenting. Rondolet against<strong>the</strong> volume of authority affirms that <strong>the</strong> Lupus of <strong>the</strong> sea isof better quality than that of <strong>the</strong> river. Pliny 2 dubs <strong>the</strong>Lupus " lanatus " —not <strong>from</strong> his wooUy appearance, or woollytaste, but <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> whiteness of his flesh laudatissimus.But by <strong>the</strong> time of Domitian it has fallen <strong>from</strong> its proudestplace.Its Aristophanic title of " <strong>the</strong> wisest of fish " was earned byits cunning in escape <strong>from</strong> net or hook ;its method in <strong>the</strong> caseof <strong>the</strong> former is vouched for by Cassiodorus,^ and of <strong>the</strong> latterby Ovid.'*" quassatque caput, dum vulnere saevusLaxato cadat hamus et ora patentia linquat."PUny, commenting on <strong>the</strong> marvellous friendships andhatreds which exist among fish, instances <strong>the</strong> astoundingcombination of both in <strong>the</strong> lupus and <strong>the</strong> mugil (grey mullet)," who burn with mutual hate for some, yet live in concord foro<strong>the</strong>r, months of <strong>the</strong> year " —despite <strong>the</strong> cheery custom,hereditary in <strong>the</strong> lupus, of nibbHng off <strong>the</strong> tail of <strong>the</strong> mugil ;however, live, " quibus caudae sic amputentur." ^^ Cf. Macrobius, Sat.,\\. i2: "Lucilius . . . eum . . . quasi ligurritoremcatillonem appellat, scilicet qui proxime ripas stercus insectaretur." A proposof ' Catillo,' <strong>the</strong>re is a quaint remark in <strong>the</strong> Gloss. Salom., "Nomen piscis acatino dictus ob cuius suavitatem homines catinum corrodunt " —<strong>the</strong> fish wasso delicious it made one fairly bite <strong>the</strong> dish 12 IX. 28.3 Epist., XI. 40.* Hal.. 41 f.6 N. H., IX., 88; Arist., H. A.. IX. 3.all,

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