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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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;FISHING BY MUSIC—THOR'S OX-HEAD BAIT 243forth by iElian (XIV. 25)in words which describe with suchcharming naivete <strong>the</strong> perfection of <strong>the</strong> Silurian palate, eye, andpossibly nose, enabling it to discriminate instantly between" <strong>the</strong> lungs of a wild " and o<strong>the</strong>r " bull," 1 that we may ventureupon quoting <strong>the</strong> whole passage :" An Istrian fisherman drives a pair of oxen near <strong>the</strong> riverbank,not, however, for <strong>the</strong> purpose of ploughing. ... If apair of horses are at hand, <strong>the</strong> fisherman makes use of horsesand with <strong>the</strong> yoke on his shoulders, down he goes and takes hisstation at a spot which he thinks will make a convenient seatfor himself, and be a good place for sport. He fastens one endof <strong>the</strong> fishing-rope, which is stout and capable of standing agood tug, to <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> yoke, and supplies <strong>the</strong> oxen,or <strong>the</strong> horses, as <strong>the</strong> case may be, with sufficient food, and <strong>the</strong>animals take <strong>the</strong>ir fill." To <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end of <strong>the</strong> rope he fastens a strong and terriblysharp hook, baited with <strong>the</strong> lungs of a wild buU ;this he throwsinto <strong>the</strong> water as a lure—a very sweet lure—to <strong>the</strong> Istriansilurus, having previously fastened a piece of lead of sufficientsize to <strong>the</strong> rope above <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong> hook is bound on,to serve as a support for <strong>the</strong> pull. 2" When <strong>the</strong> fish perceives <strong>the</strong> bait of bull's-flesh, heimmediately rushes at <strong>the</strong> prey,and, meeting with that he sodearly loves, opens wide his great jaws and greedily swallows<strong>the</strong> dreadful bait ; <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> glutton, at first turning himselfround with pleasure, soon finds that he has been pierced unawareswith <strong>the</strong> aforesaid hook, and being eager to escape<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> calamity shakes <strong>the</strong> rope with <strong>the</strong> greatest violence."The fisherman observes this, and is filled with delight ; hejumps <strong>from</strong> his seat, and, now in <strong>the</strong> character of a fisherman,now in that of a ploughman, like an actor who changes hismask in a play, he urges on his oxen or horses, and a mighty* The head of <strong>the</strong> ox was Thor's bait when ishing for <strong>the</strong> monstrousMidhgardh serpent. See D. P. Chantepie de la Saussaye, The Religion of <strong>the</strong>Teutons (Boston, 1902), p. 242. C. A. Parker, J^he Ancient Crosses of Gosforth,Cumberland (London, 1896), p. 74 ff., describes and figures a rehef representingThor's fishing. In this we see <strong>the</strong> line (below <strong>the</strong> boat) with an ox's head,surrounding which are several enormous fishes.^ For fpixa, "support," perhaps we should read tpviia., "protection," i.e.against erosion.

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