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:i8oPLUTARCH—CLEOPATRA—OPPIAN—ATHENÛSrents the world over would speedily abate, and many a riverwould know its tenant no more.For reading " at lairge " Oppian is admirable. At onemoment you are enjoying a vivid and passably accurateaccount (IIL 149 ff.) of how the Cramp or Torpedo Fish(vapKv), like Brer Fox, lies low in the sand and the mud, but ona sudden " ejects his poisoned charms " with such effect thatsoon" On every joint an Icy Stiffness steals.The flowing spirit binds and blood congeals." Â fish stupefied by the shock is likened (IL 81 ff.) unto a manwho in dreams tries to escape from the threatening phantoms,only to find his knees bound and his limbs incapable of flight.At another moment our poet (in L 217 ff.) is reprovingthe increduHty of those who doubt the fact that a sucker fishcan stop a ship under full sail, by sticking to its keel-!The peculiar powers of the Torpedo Fish command somecomment. Ancient authors galore, to whom, in the absenceof the more powerful electric Eel of Central America, the vapKtimust have appeared an amazing creature, have written anddiffered about it. Aristotle had early noted that it caughtits prey by means of a stupefying apparatus in its mouth, orrather at the back of its head. Claudian asks {Carm. Min.Corp., XLIV. (XLVI.) i f.)" Quis non indomitam mirae Torpedinis artemAudiit et merito signatas nomine vires ? "Plato compares Socrates to the fish from his capabilityof electrifying his audience in the strict,but not in the corrupt^ Cicero, de Nat. deor., II. 50, 127.2 Perhaps the best prose description of the power of the Echineis is to befound in Cassiodorus, Var., I. 35. Phny, XXXII. i, solemnly asserts that thedeath of the Emperor Caligula was presaged by a Remora stopping his greatgalley, alone out of all the accompanying fleet, on his voyage to Antium.Not only did the Remora stop a ship, but according to PUny, it could, from itspower of checking the natural actions of the body under excitement, hastenor stay an accouchement as well as a lawsuit : hence plaintiffs seldom venturedinto the fish market, because the mere sight of a Remora at such a juncturewas most inauspicious! (Pliny, IX. 41, and XXXII. i). Cf. Aristotle, i/. /I .,2. 14, " KaX -x^puvTai Tives aiiTCfi irphs SIkus Kal
CAMPANIAN FISH-PLATE WITH PATTERN OF TORPEDO FISH.Note the small well in centre for sauces.See II. 2, p. i8i.
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FISHING FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES
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U. S. National MuseumWishing from t
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TOMY FISHING HOSTS AND FISHING FRIE
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viiiPREFACE(5) The conclusion that
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CONTENTSPAGRPreface^^*Introduction
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CONTENTSxiiiJEWISH FISHINGCHAPTERXX
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xvi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONSCutting up
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INTRODUCTION
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4 INTRODUCTIONit is but seemly, it
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6 INTRODUCTIONfor their lines, a pi
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8 INTRODUCTIONProgress from the Egy
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10 INTRODUCTIONdate (1660) dealing
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—TIGHT-LINE UNIVERSAL TILL 17TH C
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PALAEOLITHIC CAVES. ALTAMIRA 15Of s
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ART AND TACKLE, OLD STONE MEN 17dem
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ESKIMOS, TASMANIANS, BUSHMEN 19ston
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MEXICO 21To any claim for precedenc
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AZTEC AND PERUVIAN FISHING 23From t
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FISH Z)£-B7?/5—HUNTERS BEFORE FI
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"FISH ENGRAVINGS—MAGICAL CHARMS 2
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*THE BASIS OF MAGIC IN FISHING 29ou
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NO PALAEOLITHIC HOOK 31distinct fro
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GORGES VERSUS HOOKS 33time the hook
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HOOK READY MADE FROM THE SPUR OFEii
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36 INTRODUCTIONand use of these poi
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38 INTRODUCTIONsuddenly appear like
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40 INTRODUCTIONhand fishing, and th
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42 INTRODUCTIONEven this very up-to
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SPIDER FISH NET—OCTOPUS LANDS COA
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ANGLING DEFINED BY PLATOINTRODUCTIO
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BY DICTIONARIES, AND JUDGES 47laid
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:INDIAN FISHING 49ichthyic wisdom
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—PERSIAN FISHING 51grappling hook
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—GEOPONIKA 53to have been written
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—FIRST " ENGLISH TREATISE ON FISH
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THE BOKE OF ST. ALBANS—TUE CELTS
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—FISH AND ANTICHRIST—SUPERSTITI
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GREEK AND ROMAN FISHING" Noster in
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GREEK AND ROMAN FISHING/CHAPTER IHO
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—GREEK AND PHCENICTAN SAILORS 65"
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AND TRADERS 67The third reason was
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2FISH EATEN ONLY BY THE POOR 69they
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2—THE SHIELD OF ACHILLES 71no exa
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FISHING FOR POT, NOT SPORT 73ladies
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FISH AND FISHING SCENE 75shown in m
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THE ROD IN HOMER 77glittering hook
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-See S. Reinach, Cultes, Mythes, et
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THE OX-HORN—HOW USED?8iBut all th
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AS PRONG, HOOK, OR BAIT? 83gap, thu
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—SEALS, EELS, PROTEUS 85greater b
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—FISHING RIDDLE CAUSES HOMER'S DE
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ORACLES-HESIOD'S DEATH89Greeted fro
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— 2THE SHIELD OF HERACLES—DOUP}
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—THEIR TRADE-UNIONISM 93kill, but
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DOLPHIN AND SCHOOLBOY 95gleanings o
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—LAKE DWELLERS—ICHTHYOPHAGl 97s
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MAN'S DESCENT FROM FISH—THE TUNNY
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:There"THE MANNA OF THE MEDITERRANE
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NUMBERS—MIGRATIONS—.ESCHYLUS 10
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MATHEMATICIANS—SIZE 105devices me
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—PLATO—BYRON—ARISTOTLE 107Whe
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a rough self-made microscope of the
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HIS NATURAL 777SrOi?y—ALEXANDERii
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DO FISH HEAR ?—EXPERIMENTS T13whe
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HIS DISSECTION OF FISH 115heart bei
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SAPPHO—ALCÛS-FISHING COMEDIES 11
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;THEOCRITUS AND ENGLISH POETS 119th
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VIRGIL—ANTHOLOGIA PALATINA—VAVY
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FISHERS' HOSPITALITY, PIETY 123or s
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whose request forAND WIT—POSEIDON
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APHRODITE—ATARGATIS 127To her, se
Page 163 and 164: FISH, " SILVER-WHITE " AND PEACOCK
Page 165 and 166: FISHERMEN ALWAYS OLD AND POOR 131Wh
Page 167 and 168: CHAPTER VIITHEOCRITUS —THE GREEK
Page 169 and 170: "THE FISHERMAN'S DREAM" 135" So wit
Page 171 and 172: FISHING EPIGRAMS—LEONIDAS 137flin
Page 173 and 174: SALMO CYA^/CC/S—DAPHNIS AND CHLOE
Page 175 and 176: CHAPTER VIIITHE TWO PLINYS—MARTIA
Page 177 and 178: FISHING—LAKE COMO 143a fishing sy
Page 179 and 180: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL—OYSTERS 145Fo
Page 181 and 182: CRESCENS HARUNDO—WHAT ? 147piscat
Page 183 and 184: THE FOWLER'S ROD JOINTED 149of a tr
Page 185 and 186: WAS THE ANGLER'S ?—TIBULLUS 151To
Page 187 and 188: FLY, OR MOSS, AS LURE? 153literary
Page 189 and 190: ^^RUMINATION OF THE SCARUS 155Koi (
Page 191 and 192: hnitanturFLY PROBABLY ARTIFICIAL—
Page 193 and 194: CHAPTER XTHE SCARUS—THE EARLIEST
Page 195 and 196: :—"FIRST ACCLIMATISATION OF FISHi
Page 197 and 198: 2NONNIUS—GOURMETS—DOCTORS 163be
Page 199 and 200: !^FOOD, VOICE, SLEEP, LOYALTY OF SC
Page 201 and 202: FISH-PRESERVES—ROMAN NEWSPAPER 16
Page 203 and 204: —CHAPTER XIPLUTARCH : THE CHARGE
Page 205 and 206: PLUTARCH AN ANGLER—BURTON'S LIBEL
Page 207 and 208: :JOHNSON, GUILTLESS " WORM-FOOL " L
Page 209 and 210: — ^CLEOPATRA'S ANGLING—OPPIAN'S
Page 211 and 212: AND FlRDAUSrS—//.4L/£:t7r/C^ 177
Page 213: —OCTOPUS AND TOBACCO—LEISTERING
Page 218 and 219: :i82PLUTARCH—CLEOPATRA—OPPIAN
Page 220 and 221: i84PLUTARCH—CLEOPATRA—OPPIAN—
Page 223 and 224: FIRST MENTION OF ARTIFICIAL FLY 187
Page 225 and 226: ::AND MATERIALS FOR DRESSING IT 189
Page 227 and 228: BUT PROBABLY USED FAR EARLIER 191Fu
Page 229 and 230: GRAYLING—MOSQUITO FLY 193read, th
Page 231 and 232: smomus—AD mosellam 195rate, no op
Page 233 and 234: PIKE UNKNOWN TO GREEKS 197" Lucius
Page 235 and 236: OXYRHYNCUS—CARV—FAST DAYS 199Th
Page 239 and 240: 3—CHAPTER XIVINFATUATION FOR FISH
Page 241 and 242: SEA-FISH PREFERRED—TURBOT—PRICE
Page 243 and 244: Ciy£"F5—JUVENAL—DIOGENES' POLY
Page 245 and 246: BANQUETS—VITELLIUS—VENUS—Sf/B
Page 247 and 248: C LEOPATRA—PTOLEMY—APICIUS 209t
Page 249 and 250: ——ODES TO OYSTERS! 211Anaxandri
Page 251 and 252: FISH-SAUCES—MACKEREL'S BEARD 213T
Page 253 and 254: ^———CHAPTER XVFISH IN SACRIFI
Page 255 and 256: FISH, VICE HUMAN SACRIFICES—VARRO
Page 257 and 258: —FISH—SACRED, DIVINATORY, SPICE
Page 259 and 260: FISH ON COINS—ARETHUSA 221reachin
Page 261 and 262: —Some2OYSTERS—CESAR'S ENGLISH P
Page 263 and 264: ——VIVARIA ROMAN, SICILIAN—ARC
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HORTENSIUS—BEJEWELLED FISH 227Mac
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2:ANTONIA'S RECORD—FISH-BREEDING
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;CHAPTER XVILEGAL REGULATIONS OF RO
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PROPERTY IN FISH—CURIOUS LAWSUIT
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A GREEK ANGLER,From the Agathemeros
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:236 TACKLE—CURIOUS METHODS—S/L
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238 TACKLE—CURIOUS METHODS—S/Lf
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240 TACKLE-CURIOUS METHODS—S/Lf/i
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SARGUS FISHING IN SHE-GOAT'S SKIN 2
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;FISHING BY MUSIC—THOR'S OX-HEAD
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RECORD BASS AND TVÂ—SILURUS WHAT
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EEL FISHING WITH SHEEP-GUTS 247Flat
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EELS AS GODS, AND DAINTIES 249The p
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FALSE THEORIES OF EEL PROPAGATION 2
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TILL SCHMIDT'S IN 1904 253sexually
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E ~
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.256 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZ
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258 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZE
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——26oTHE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY
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——262 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY
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:264 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZ
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266 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY PRIZE
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—;268 THE NINE FISH MOST HIGHLY P
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—,CHAPTER XIXFISH IN MYTHS, SYMBO
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272 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS. DIET, M
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—3;274 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS. DI
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2276 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIET,
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—2278 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIE
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^28o FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIET,
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—:282 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIE
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284 FISH IN MYTHS, SYMBOLS, DIET, M
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286 DIOCLETIAN'S EDICT—PRICES THE
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288 DIOCLETIAN'S EDICT—PRICES THE
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290 ro:man and modern piscicultureT
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292 ROMAN AND MODERN PISCICULTUREmo
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—CHAPTER XXIITHE RING OF HELENIn
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EGYPTIAN FISHING
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:EGYPTIAN FISHING^CHAPTER XXIII"THE
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TOMB REPRESENTATIONS—ANGLERS' DEB
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STONE PALETTES—IMITATIVE MAGIC 30
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2CHAPTER XXIVTACKLE" / tell you tha
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AN EGYPTIAN REEL.From F. LI. Griffi
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310 TACKLE
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2^312 TACKLEappears to have found e
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^314 TACKLERoman times, are well de
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HAND-LINING—BAITS3i5province whic
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special interest.NETS—GENERAL MET
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CHAPTER XXVABSTENTION FROM FISHThe
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—BY KINGS AND PRIESTS—PIANKHI 3
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FISH HIEROGLYPHS SUPPRESSED IN TOMB
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FISH AND GODS—FISH MUMMIES 325Fig
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CHAPTER XXVISACREDFISHApart from th
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WHY SOME SACRED P—TOTEMISM 329But
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CROCODILE WORSHIP. AND CATCHING 331
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CHAPTER XXVIIFISHERIES—ATTEMPTED
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FISH AS QUEENS' PIN-MONEY, AND TAXE
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DEPRECIATION OF MONEY 337the big ma
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HERODOTUS, ARISTOTLE ON SPAWNING 33
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GROWTH OF HAIR—GUNNAR'S BOWSTRING
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POEM OF DESCENT TO HADES 343the mod
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RING SYMBOL OF UNION OF KING AND SE
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ASSYRIAN FISHING^CHAPTER XXXNO ROD,
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2SUMERIANS—BABYLONIANS—ASSYRIAN
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BABYLONIAN THE LINGUA FRANCA 353the
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CHAPTER XXXIFISHING METHODSThe rele
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SAME WORD EQUALS HOOK AND THORN 357
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âksM
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— ——CHAPTER XXXIITHE EARLIEST
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362 THE EARLIEST CONTRACT OF FISHIN
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—364 FISH-GODS—DAGONof the Baby
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3—366 FISH-GODS—DAGONor horse-g
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368 FISH-GODS—DAGONstream of wate
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370 LEGENDS OF ADAPA AND OF THE FLO
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^372 LEGENDS OF ADAPA AND OF THE FL
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374 FISH—VIVARIA—FIRST POACHING
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—376 FISH—VIVARIA—FIRST POACH
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2378 FISH—VIVARIA—FIRST POACHIN
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38oFISH- VIVARIA—FIRST POACHINGTh
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CHAPTER XXXVlFISH IN OFFERINGS, AUG
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384 FISH IN OFFERINGS, AUGURIES, ET
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32386 FISH IN OFFERINGS. AUGURIES,
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:388 FISH IN OFFERINGS, AUGURIES, E
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390 FISH IN OFFERINGS, AUGURIES, ET
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—•392 THE FIGHT BETWEEN MARDUK
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BEOWULF—MARDUK THE FIRST GASSER 3
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TOKiAs, IN Lit Aladoiiiia del I'csc
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398 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSKing,
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400 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSof Ho
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402 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSTo ac
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2404 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSchin
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:4o6ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSof, o
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4o8ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSTo mos
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410 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSSea-f
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412 ROD NOT EMPLOYED—REASONSeven
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—.:•CHAPTER XXXIXFISHWITH AND W
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4i6FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F/Fî
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—4i8FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F7
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420 FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F/F^
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422 FORBIDDEN FISH—NETTING—F/F^
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2CHAPTER XLICHTHYOLATRY IMPROBABLE
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426 FISH NOT IN SACRIFICE OR AUGURY
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;428 FISH NOT IN SACRIFICE OR AUGUR
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430 FISH NOT IN SACRIFICE OR AUGURY
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432 THE FISH OF TOBIAS—DEMONIC PO
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434 THE FISH OF TOBIAS—DEMONIC PO
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;436 THE FISH OF TOBIAS—DEMONIC P
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CHAPTER XLIITHE FISH OF MOSES—JON
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!440 FISH OF MOSES—JONAH—SOLOMO
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;442 FISH OF MOSES—JONAH—SOLOMO
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:444 FISH OF MOSES—JONAH—SOLOMO
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CHINESE FISHING
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CHINESE FISHINGCHAPTER XLIII"PLUS U
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4DATES—EARLIEST USE OF GUT 451Pap
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BARBLESS HOOKS—CONFUCIUS 453time
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—NET BEFORE ROD—ANGLING 455to o
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A BAIT OF "FIFTY WHOLE OXEN!" 457co
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CHINESE NETTING.From Tii Shu Chi Ch
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46oCHINESE FISHINGpatiently for air
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462 CHINESE FISHINGas to shelter an
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464 CHINESE FISHING"the first pre-P
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466 CHINESE FISHINGThis time we hav
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468 CHINESE FISHINGglided down stre
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——INDEXAbbott, F. F., 285Abram,
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——472 INDEXColumella, 205, 212,
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1474INDEXHearing of fish, Aristotle
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—476 INDEXNarke fish, see Torpedo
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478 INDEXSulpicius Severus, 199Sume
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