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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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— ^CLEOPATRA'S ANGLING—OPPIAN'S REWARD 175and combines material based on observations with much extraordinaryinformation ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>from</strong> floating material.last part of <strong>the</strong> treatise,In <strong>the</strong><strong>the</strong> accounts given of <strong>the</strong> methods ofcapturing fish by men on various coasts lend a few pictures akinto independent Idylls." Most of <strong>the</strong> poem, however, is very like Pliny's NaturalHistory, put into verse. These didactic poems, as a whole,have little relationship with <strong>the</strong> Piscatory Eclogue, o<strong>the</strong>r thanthat implied in <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y are written in verse and tellmuch about <strong>the</strong> practices of fishers."This grudging estimate of Oppian by Mr. Hall contrastsstrangely with <strong>the</strong> terms of highest eulogy which authors ofall ages have bestowed on him.Scaliger calls him " a divineand incomparable poet." Sir Thomas Browne bewails withwonder that " Oppian's elegant lines are so much neglected :surely we hereby reject one of <strong>the</strong> best epic poets." Scaligerremarks that no author makes more frequent use than Oppianof similes, which he praises warmly for <strong>the</strong>ir strength andbeauty, for <strong>the</strong>ir briUiancy and effect.In my humble opinion <strong>the</strong>y occur fartoo frequently andregularly. If we do not come across one at least in everyhundred lines, <strong>the</strong> effect is agreeable disappointment. The subjectsof comparison, moreover, are conventional and limited.But Oppian's poems were held in <strong>the</strong> very highest favour,not only by our stingy stepmo<strong>the</strong>r. Posterity, but by hiscontemporaries. The Emperor (whe<strong>the</strong>r he were Antoninus—of all <strong>the</strong> Emperors 1 perhaps <strong>the</strong> keenest fishermanCaracaUa, or Severus is not clear, as Oppian's exact date isstill unsettled 2), on hearing <strong>the</strong> author recite his verses revoked<strong>the</strong> decree of banishment on Oppian's fa<strong>the</strong>r (to Malta), andpaid <strong>the</strong> poet a golden stater, or more than a guinea a verse.1 Suetonius, Augustus, c. 83, classes fishing as one of Octavian's chief relaxations.2 W. Christ, Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur, ed. 3 (Miinchen, 1898),p. 629, decides for Marcus Aurelius.' As <strong>the</strong>re are 3506 hexameters, <strong>the</strong> reward was over 3506 guineas sterling,which, without allowing for <strong>the</strong> increase in value of money between <strong>the</strong> secondcentury and <strong>the</strong> twentieth, contrasts remarkably with <strong>the</strong> fourpence halfpennya volume of Martial. According to Suidas, however, Oppian received <strong>from</strong><strong>the</strong> Emperor 20,000 staters, which would be a fai larger reward than Octaviabestowed on Virgil for his JEneid. It has been suggested that this largesse

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