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Fishing from the earliest times - Blog

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138 THEOCRITUS—GREEK EPIGRAMMATISTSWho fell beside his lines and hooks and rod,And <strong>the</strong> choked fisher sought his last abode.His dust lies here. Stranger, this humble graveAn angler to a bro<strong>the</strong>r angler gave."Alciphron, judging <strong>from</strong> his extant letters, seems <strong>the</strong> mostprolific of <strong>the</strong> later Piscatory writers. His tribute to <strong>the</strong>veracity of Sosias, " who is famous for <strong>the</strong> delicious sauce madeof <strong>the</strong> fish which he entices," reads in such deadly oppositionto <strong>the</strong> common but false impression that fishermen rank nextto mining engineers as <strong>the</strong> biggest liars in <strong>the</strong> world, that itmust be quoted, if only on <strong>the</strong> principle of "An angler to abro<strong>the</strong>r angler gave.""He isone of those who duly reverence Truth, and suchan one would never even slip into Falsehood."Lest as an Angler I may be accused of " slipping intoFalsehood " in my translation, I subjoin <strong>the</strong> Greek :"Etrri St tGjv iTrieiKtbg rrji a\i]deiav ti/xmvtiov, koi oi»k av ttotIkhvoq dg ipevdrjyopiav oXiaOoi.^Lucian's Dialogues of <strong>the</strong> Sea Gods, by <strong>the</strong>ir confidentialchat, give witty expression to <strong>the</strong> author's own scepticismtowards mythology. " With <strong>the</strong>ir imitation of <strong>the</strong> earlierpoets and <strong>the</strong>ir amoebean form <strong>the</strong>y may be considered asconnecting links between Theocritus and o<strong>the</strong>rs of his groupand <strong>the</strong> eclogues of marine mythology, some<strong>times</strong> classed aspiscatory eclogues during <strong>the</strong> renaissance." 2If any doubt be as to <strong>the</strong>ir being "links," <strong>the</strong>re can benone as to <strong>the</strong> charm of The Dialogues of (in Macaulay's words)" <strong>the</strong> last great master of Attic eloquence, and Attic wit," or(he has been perhaps equally well termed) " <strong>the</strong> first of <strong>the</strong>moderns."» Bk. I. 18.^ See Hall, op. cit. p. 22 (1914), and ibid., p. 35 (1912). Lucian, althougha Syrian (to which nation fish was <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>earliest</strong> <strong>times</strong> a forbidden food),frequently shows himself very conversant with fishes and avails himself of<strong>the</strong>ir characteristics: e.g. Menelaus, after witnessing some of <strong>the</strong> "turns"of that celebrated " lightning-change artist," Proteus, exclaims frankly, " <strong>the</strong>remust be some fraud "! The artist pooh-poohs him and bids him consider <strong>the</strong>everyday miracle of invisibility wrought by <strong>the</strong> Polypus, who having " selectedhis rock and having attached himself by means of his suckers, assimilateshimself to it, changing his colour to match that of <strong>the</strong> rock. Thus <strong>the</strong>re is nocontrast of colour to betray his presence : he looks just like a stone " {Dialoguesof <strong>the</strong> Sea Gods, iv. 1-3, Fowler's Translation).

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