Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)

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▼ How to Update Maps Supplied With the Default Set 104Modifying Default Maps 106Using makedbm to Modify a Non-Default Map 107Creating New Maps from Text Files 107Adding Entries to a File-Based Map 107Creating Maps From Standard Input 107Modifying Maps Made From Standard Input 108Adding a Slave Server 108▼ How to Add a Slave Server 108Using NIS With C2 Security 110Changing a Machine’s NIS Domain 110▼ How to Change a Machine’s NIS Domain Name 110Using NIS in Conjunction With DNS 111▼ How to Configure Machine Name and Address Lookup Through NIS andDNS 111Dealing with Mixed NIS Domains 112Turning Off NIS Services 1127 NIS Troubleshooting 113NIS Binding Problems 113Symptoms 113NIS Problems Affecting One Client 114NIS Problems Affecting Many Clients 117Part IV LDAP Naming Services Setup and Administration 1238 Introduction to LDAP Naming Services (Overview/Reference) 125Audience Assumptions 125Suggested Background Reading 126Additional Prerequisite 126LDAP Naming Services Compared to Other Naming Services 126Advantages of LDAP Naming Services 127Restrictions of LDAP Naming Services 127LDAP Naming Services Setup (Task Map) 1289 LDAP Basic Components and Concepts (Overview) 129LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF) 1296 System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP) • January 2005
Using Fully Qualified Domain Names With LDAP 132Default Directory Information Tree (DIT) 133Default LDAP Schema 134Service Search Descriptors (SSDs) and Schema Mapping 134Description of SSDs 134LDAP Client Profiles 137Client Profile Attributes 137Local Client Attributes 139ldap_cachemgr Daemon 140LDAP Naming Services Security Model 141Introduction 141Transport Layer Security (TLS) 142Assigning Client Credential Levels 142Choosing Authentication Methods 144Pluggable Authentication Methods 147Account Management 15010 Planning Requirements for LDAP Naming Services (Tasks) 153LDAP Planning Overview 153Planning the LDAP Network Model 154Planning the Directory Information Tree (DIT) 154Multiple Directory Servers 155Data Sharing With Other Applications 155Choosing the Directory Suffix 156LDAP and Replica Servers 156Planning the LDAP Security Model 157Planning Client Profiles and Default Attribute Values for LDAP 158Planning the LDAP Data Population 158▼ How to Populate a Server With host Entries Using ldapaddent 15911 Setting Up Sun Java System Directory Server With LDAP Clients (Tasks) 161Configuring Sun Java System Directory Server Using idsconfig 162Creating a Checklist Based on Your Server Installation 162Schema Definitions 164Using Browsing Indexes 164Using Service Search Descriptors to Modify Client Access to Various Services 165Setting Up SSDs Using idsconfig 1657
Page 1 and 2: System Administration Guide:Naming
Page 3 and 4: ContentsPreface 15Part I About Nami
Page 5: Server-List Mode 77Broadcast Mode 7
Page 9 and 10: Checking Server Data From a Non-Cli
Page 11 and 12: Replication Timestamps 268The Direc
Page 13 and 14: ExamplesEXAMPLE 2-1 NIS+ Switch Fil
Page 15 and 16: PrefaceSolaris Administration Guide
Page 17 and 18: Related Books■ Sun Java System Di
Page 19 and 20: PARTIAbout Naming and Directory Ser
Page 21 and 22: CHAPTER 1Naming and Directory Servi
Page 23 and 24: A network information service store
Page 25 and 26: docS2S1sales.docS3manf.docC1 C2 C3
Page 27 and 28: Subsequent changes in your organiza
Page 29 and 30: NIS+ uses a client-server model to
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 2The Name Service Switch (O
Page 33 and 34: TABLE 2-1 Switch File Information S
Page 35 and 36: networks: nis [NOTFOUND=return] fil
Page 37 and 38: Note - In order to use LDAP naming
Page 39 and 40: EXAMPLE 2-3 Files Switch File Templ
Page 41 and 42: Selecting a Different Configuration
Page 43 and 44: Caution - Potential delay issues:
Page 45 and 46: PARTIIDNS Setup and AdministrationT
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER 3DNS Setup and Administrati
Page 49 and 50: DNS and the Service ManagementFacil
Page 51 and 52: EXAMPLE 3-2 Sample named.conf File
Page 53 and 54: etc/rndc.confComparison of BIND 8 a
Page 55 and 56: Options {Changes[ directory path_na
Page 57 and 58:
Options {Changes[ sortlist { addres
Page 59 and 60:
options {blackhole { ; ... };coresi
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};print-time ;print-severity ;print
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};maintain-ixfr-base ; // obsoletem
Page 65 and 66:
PARTIIINIS Setup and Administration
Page 67 and 68:
CHAPTER 4Network Information Servic
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NIS Machine TypesThere are three ty
Page 71 and 72:
Note - rpc.yppasswdd considers all
Page 73 and 74:
TABLE 4-3 NIS Map DescriptionsMap N
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For example, when you add a new mac
Page 77 and 78:
TABLE 4-4 NIS Command SummaryComman
Page 79 and 80:
CHAPTER 5Setting Up and Configuring
Page 81 and 82:
■You can query the status of NIS
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In addition, if audit_user, auth_at
Page 85 and 86:
Preparing the MakefileAfter checkin
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If the map or maps being pushed by
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# svcadm restart network/nis/server
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Setting Up NIS ClientsThe two metho
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CHAPTER 6Administering NIS (Tasks)T
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This step is necessary because the
Page 97 and 98:
separated by commas. For example, t
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▼How to Change a Map’s Master S
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master of the map, modify the Makef
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5. Run make.# make mapnameWhere map
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To periodically run ypxfr at a rate
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■Using the Makefile” on page 10
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2. Change to the NIS domain directo
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Using NIS in Conjunction With DNSTy
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CHAPTER 7NIS TroubleshootingThis ch
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Client7# ls /var/yp...-rwxr-xr-x 1
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Note - For security reasons, the us
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# svcadm restart network/nis/server
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100004 2 udp 731 ypserv100004 1 udp
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PARTIVLDAP Naming Services Setup an
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CHAPTER 8Introduction to LDAP Namin
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DNS NIS NIS+ LDAPServers Master/sla
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CHAPTER 9LDAP Basic Components andC
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networksdn: ipNetworkNumber=200.20.
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Also, if you use interface-specific
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semicolon-separated base-scope-filt
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LDAP Client ProfilesTo simplify Sol
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TABLE 9-2 Client Profile Attributes
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LDAP Naming Services Security Model
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Caution - Allowing anonymous write
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■and that it is easy to set up.sa
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Pluggable Authentication MethodsBy
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TABLE 9-5 pam_unix versus pam_ldapP
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Note - The preceding account manage
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CHAPTER 10Planning Requirements for
Page 155 and 156:
information will be searched for a
Page 157 and 158:
For information about how to set up
Page 159 and 160:
Because the entries are stored in t
Page 161 and 162:
CHAPTER 11Setting Up Sun Java Syste
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Note - If you are using hostnames i
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Using Service Search Descriptors to
Page 167 and 168:
▼How to Configure Sun Java System
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EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
Page 171 and 172:
EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
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Populating the Directory Server Wit
Page 175 and 176:
Migrating Your Sun Java SystemDirec
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CHAPTER 12Setting Up LDAP Clients (
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■dependencyrequire_all/none svc:/
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System successfully configuredThe -
Page 183 and 184:
Setting Up TLS SecurityNote - The s
Page 185 and 186:
Retrieving LDAP Naming ServicesInfo
Page 187 and 188:
Enabling DNS With LDAPIf you want t
Page 189 and 190:
CHAPTER 13LDAP Troubleshooting (Ref
Page 191 and 192:
Checking the Current Profile Inform
Page 193 and 194:
5. No password is defined for the u
Page 195 and 196:
CHAPTER 14LDAP General Reference (R
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CompatibilityClients configured on
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General LDAP ToolsLDAP command line
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other password required pam_dhkeys.
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IETF Schemas for LDAPSchemas are de
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SYNTAX ’INTEGER’ SINGLE-VALUE )
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( nisSchema.2.5 NAME ’oncRpc’ S
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Directory User Agent Profile(DUAPro
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Solaris SchemasThe schemas required
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( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.4 NAME
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EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch ORDERING c
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"edge-stitch-bottom", "staple-dual-
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Legal values include; "unknown", "b
Page 221 and 222:
client generates protocol extension
Page 223 and 224:
ootparams(&(objectclass=bootableDev
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TABLE 14-5 getent Attribute Filters
Page 227 and 228:
CHAPTER 15Transitioning From NIS to
Page 229 and 230:
■■Chapter 4, for an overview of
Page 231 and 232:
TABLE 15-1 Terminology Related to t
Page 233 and 234:
Transitioning From NIS to LDAP (Tas
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■ The name of the configuration f
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d. Start the NIS daemons to ensure
Page 239 and 240:
Tip - The original NIS dbm files ar
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ou=servdates, ?one? \objectClass=se
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For example, to increase the minimu
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Object class violationError Number:
Page 247 and 248:
Problem: Object class violations oc
Page 249 and 250:
▼How to Revert to Maps Based on O
Page 251 and 252:
CHAPTER 16Transitioning From NIS+ t
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“client_info and timezone Tables
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2. Stop the NIS+ service.# svcadm d
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■nisplusLDAPconfigProxyPasswordSe
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■■■■■■■■■■nispl
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Carefully consider how critical it
Page 263 and 264:
Assuming the defaultSearchBase valu
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▼How to Convert All NIS+ Data to
Page 267 and 268:
7. Create merged versions of the ta
Page 269 and 270:
eplica. For example, assume that th
Page 271 and 272:
traffic. For example, if the rpc.ni
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■■■passwordnisplusLDAPproxyPa
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NIS+ Entry Owner, Group, Access, an
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homeDirectory=home, \loginShell=she
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Set the owner of the link object to
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NAME ’nisplusClientInfoData’ \D
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nisplusLDAPdatabaseIdMappingIf this
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nisplusLDAPobjectDNThe cname column
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nisplusLDAPcolumnFromAttribute \net
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NIS+/LDAP configuration attributes
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NAME ’nisplusLDAPbaseDomain’ \D
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APPENDIXASolaris 10 Software Update
Page 295 and 296:
It is not possible to provide a cle
Page 297 and 298:
Glossaryapplication-levelnaming ser
Page 299 and 300:
DNS zonesDNS zone filesdomainAdmini
Page 301 and 302:
N2L servername resolutionname serve
Page 303 and 304:
server listslave serverSee preferre
Page 305 and 306:
IndexNumbers and Symbols+/- Syntaxc
Page 307 and 308:
IP address, 300ipsec(7), 144IPv6, n
Page 309 and 310:
NIS (Continued)stopping, 112stoppin
Page 311 and 312:
private key, 301Profiles, LDAP clie
Page 313 and 314:
yppush command, NIS problems, 120yp
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Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)

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