Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)

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switch filesnsswitch.files file, 39nsswitch.ldap file, 39-40nsswitch.nis file, 38Ttable, 303TCP, 303TCP/IP, 303timezone table, 35transitioning NIS to LDAP, 227-250Transport Control Protocol, 303Transport Layer Security, 142, 303Uuseradd, 94password is locked, 95userdel, 95usersadding (NIS), 94-95netgroups, 96-97, 97NIS, 94-97passwords (NIS), 95-96updating passwd maps, 95useradd, 94userdel (NIS), 95/usr/lib/netsvc/yp directories, 105/usr/sbin/makedbm, non-default maps,modifying, 107V/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root files,NIS, problems, 120/var/yp, 114/var/yp/, 72, 107/var/yp/ directory, 85/var/yp/binding/ files, 115/var/yp directories, NIS security, 94/var/yp directory, 82-83, 85, 89/var/yp/Makefile, 86mapssupported list, 100/var/yp/nicknames files, 75/var/yp/ypxfr.log file, 106WWAN, 303XX.500, 303Yypbind daemon“can’t” messages, 113adding slave servers, 109broadcast mode, 78, 91client not bound, 115description, 70, 76fails, 117overloaded servers and, 118server-list mode, 77starting NIS, 87ypcat, 43, 75ypcat commanddescription, 71, 76ypinit commandadding slave servers, 109client setup, 91default maps, 103description, 71, 76initializing a slave server, 89-90make command and, 87Makefile file and, 85master server setup, 85slave servers and, 89starting ypserv, 88ypmap2src script, 229, 231ypmatch commanddescription, 71, 76yppoll command, description, 71yppush command, 104changing map server, 99description, 71, 76Makefile and, 102312 System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP) • January 2005
yppush command, NIS problems, 120ypserv, 77failure of, 120-121ypserv command, broadcast mode, 78ypserv daemon, 87description, 70, 76overloaded servers and, 118ypserv file, 231ypservers fileadding slave server, 109creating, 109ypservers maps, NIS problems, 120ypset commanddescription, 71, 76ypstart script, 96ypwhichdisplay inconsistent, 116identifying bound server, 78ypwhich commanddescription, 71, 77identifying master server, 75ypxfr_1perday, 105ypxfr_1perhour, 105ypxfr_2perday, 105ypxfr command, 107changing map server, 98, 99description, 71, 76invoking directly, 106logging, 106logging output, 119-120shell script, 120shell scripts and, 105ypxfr.log file, 106ypxfrd daemon, description, 70ypxrfd daemon, description, 76313
Page 1 and 2:
System Administration Guide:Naming
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ContentsPreface 15Part I About Nami
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Server-List Mode 77Broadcast Mode 7
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Using Fully Qualified Domain Names
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Checking Server Data From a Non-Cli
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Replication Timestamps 268The Direc
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ExamplesEXAMPLE 2-1 NIS+ Switch Fil
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PrefaceSolaris Administration Guide
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Related Books■ Sun Java System Di
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PARTIAbout Naming and Directory Ser
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CHAPTER 1Naming and Directory Servi
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A network information service store
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docS2S1sales.docS3manf.docC1 C2 C3
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Subsequent changes in your organiza
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NIS+ uses a client-server model to
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CHAPTER 2The Name Service Switch (O
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TABLE 2-1 Switch File Information S
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networks: nis [NOTFOUND=return] fil
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Note - In order to use LDAP naming
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EXAMPLE 2-3 Files Switch File Templ
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Selecting a Different Configuration
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Caution - Potential delay issues:
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PARTIIDNS Setup and AdministrationT
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CHAPTER 3DNS Setup and Administrati
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DNS and the Service ManagementFacil
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EXAMPLE 3-2 Sample named.conf File
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etc/rndc.confComparison of BIND 8 a
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Options {Changes[ directory path_na
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Options {Changes[ sortlist { addres
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options {blackhole { ; ... };coresi
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};print-time ;print-severity ;print
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};maintain-ixfr-base ; // obsoletem
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PARTIIINIS Setup and Administration
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CHAPTER 4Network Information Servic
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NIS Machine TypesThere are three ty
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Note - rpc.yppasswdd considers all
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TABLE 4-3 NIS Map DescriptionsMap N
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For example, when you add a new mac
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TABLE 4-4 NIS Command SummaryComman
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CHAPTER 5Setting Up and Configuring
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■You can query the status of NIS
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In addition, if audit_user, auth_at
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Preparing the MakefileAfter checkin
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If the map or maps being pushed by
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# svcadm restart network/nis/server
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Setting Up NIS ClientsThe two metho
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CHAPTER 6Administering NIS (Tasks)T
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This step is necessary because the
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separated by commas. For example, t
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▼How to Change a Map’s Master S
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master of the map, modify the Makef
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5. Run make.# make mapnameWhere map
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To periodically run ypxfr at a rate
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■Using the Makefile” on page 10
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2. Change to the NIS domain directo
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Using NIS in Conjunction With DNSTy
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CHAPTER 7NIS TroubleshootingThis ch
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Client7# ls /var/yp...-rwxr-xr-x 1
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Note - For security reasons, the us
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# svcadm restart network/nis/server
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100004 2 udp 731 ypserv100004 1 udp
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PARTIVLDAP Naming Services Setup an
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CHAPTER 8Introduction to LDAP Namin
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DNS NIS NIS+ LDAPServers Master/sla
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CHAPTER 9LDAP Basic Components andC
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networksdn: ipNetworkNumber=200.20.
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Also, if you use interface-specific
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semicolon-separated base-scope-filt
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LDAP Client ProfilesTo simplify Sol
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TABLE 9-2 Client Profile Attributes
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LDAP Naming Services Security Model
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Caution - Allowing anonymous write
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■and that it is easy to set up.sa
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Pluggable Authentication MethodsBy
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TABLE 9-5 pam_unix versus pam_ldapP
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Note - The preceding account manage
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CHAPTER 10Planning Requirements for
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information will be searched for a
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For information about how to set up
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Because the entries are stored in t
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CHAPTER 11Setting Up Sun Java Syste
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Note - If you are using hostnames i
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Using Service Search Descriptors to
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▼How to Configure Sun Java System
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EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
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EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
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Populating the Directory Server Wit
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Migrating Your Sun Java SystemDirec
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CHAPTER 12Setting Up LDAP Clients (
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■dependencyrequire_all/none svc:/
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System successfully configuredThe -
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Setting Up TLS SecurityNote - The s
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Retrieving LDAP Naming ServicesInfo
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Enabling DNS With LDAPIf you want t
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CHAPTER 13LDAP Troubleshooting (Ref
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Checking the Current Profile Inform
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5. No password is defined for the u
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CHAPTER 14LDAP General Reference (R
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CompatibilityClients configured on
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General LDAP ToolsLDAP command line
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other password required pam_dhkeys.
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IETF Schemas for LDAPSchemas are de
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SYNTAX ’INTEGER’ SINGLE-VALUE )
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( nisSchema.2.5 NAME ’oncRpc’ S
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Directory User Agent Profile(DUAPro
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Solaris SchemasThe schemas required
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( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.4 NAME
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EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch ORDERING c
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"edge-stitch-bottom", "staple-dual-
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Legal values include; "unknown", "b
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client generates protocol extension
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ootparams(&(objectclass=bootableDev
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TABLE 14-5 getent Attribute Filters
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CHAPTER 15Transitioning From NIS to
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■■Chapter 4, for an overview of
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TABLE 15-1 Terminology Related to t
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Transitioning From NIS to LDAP (Tas
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■ The name of the configuration f
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d. Start the NIS daemons to ensure
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Tip - The original NIS dbm files ar
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ou=servdates, ?one? \objectClass=se
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For example, to increase the minimu
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Object class violationError Number:
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Problem: Object class violations oc
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▼How to Revert to Maps Based on O
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CHAPTER 16Transitioning From NIS+ t
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“client_info and timezone Tables
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2. Stop the NIS+ service.# svcadm d
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■nisplusLDAPconfigProxyPasswordSe
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■■■■■■■■■■nispl
Page 261 and 262: Carefully consider how critical it
Page 263 and 264: Assuming the defaultSearchBase valu
Page 265 and 266: ▼How to Convert All NIS+ Data to
Page 267 and 268: 7. Create merged versions of the ta
Page 269 and 270: eplica. For example, assume that th
Page 271 and 272: traffic. For example, if the rpc.ni
Page 273 and 274: ■■■passwordnisplusLDAPproxyPa
Page 275 and 276: NIS+ Entry Owner, Group, Access, an
Page 277 and 278: homeDirectory=home, \loginShell=she
Page 279 and 280: Set the owner of the link object to
Page 281 and 282: NAME ’nisplusClientInfoData’ \D
Page 283 and 284: nisplusLDAPdatabaseIdMappingIf this
Page 285 and 286: nisplusLDAPobjectDNThe cname column
Page 287 and 288: nisplusLDAPcolumnFromAttribute \net
Page 289 and 290: NIS+/LDAP configuration attributes
Page 291 and 292: NAME ’nisplusLDAPbaseDomain’ \D
Page 293 and 294: APPENDIXASolaris 10 Software Update
Page 295 and 296: It is not possible to provide a cle
Page 297 and 298: Glossaryapplication-levelnaming ser
Page 299 and 300: DNS zonesDNS zone filesdomainAdmini
Page 301 and 302: N2L servername resolutionname serve
Page 303 and 304: server listslave serverSee preferre
Page 305 and 306: IndexNumbers and Symbols+/- Syntaxc
Page 307 and 308: IP address, 300ipsec(7), 144IPv6, n
Page 309 and 310: NIS (Continued)stopping, 112stoppin
Page 311: private key, 301Profiles, LDAP clie
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