Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)

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data population, 158dbm, 107, 108decimal dotted notation, 298defaultdomain files, 82DES, 298DIR directory, 84directory, 298directory cache, 298Directory Information Tree, 133-134, 298directory server, 269migration, 175distinguished name, 298DNS, 27, 298, 299NIS, and, 67NIS and, 68, 111-112nsswitch.conf file, 42nsswitch.conf file and, 32DNS-forwarding, 298DNS zone files, 299DNS zones, 299DOM variable, 87domain, 299domain name, 299domainname, 87, 89domainsNIS, 68, 70, 82NIS, multiple, 87Eencryption key, 299enterprise-level network, 299entry, 300/etc/defaultdomain files, 82, 115/etc files, 27, 43, 71/etc/hosts, 22, 89/etc/inet/ipnodes, 22/etc/mail/aliases files, 84/etc/mail directory, 84/etc/nodename files, 82/etc/nsswitch.confmodifying the switch, 41nscd daemon and, 42/etc/nsswitch.files file, 40/etc/nsswitch.ldap file, 40/etc/nsswitch.nis file, 40/etc/nsswitch.nisplus file, 40Ffiles-based naming, 28FMRILDAP, 49, 178NIS, 80FQDN, 132ftp, 120Ggetaddrinfo(), name service switch and, 31gethostbyname(), name service switchand, 31getpwnam(), name service switch and, 31getpwuid(), name service switch and, 31getXbyY(), 31GID, 300global naming service, 300group ID, 300groupsnetgroups (NIS), 96-97, 97Hhosts (machines)NIS clients, 69-70NIS domains, changing, 110NIS servers, 69-70hosts.byaddr, 72hosts.byname, 72hosts.byname maps, 72hosts database, 103hosts files, 89Iin.named, 27index LDAP client attributes, 163indexed name, 300inityp2l script, 229, 231InternetNIS and, 68nsswitch.conf file, 42Internet address, 300IP, 300306 System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP) • January 2005
IP address, 300ipsec(7), 144IPv6, nsswitch.conf file, 42-43Kkey (encrypting), 300key server, 300keyserver, nsswitch.conf file and, 36LLAN, 300LDAPaccount management, 150reverting to NIS, 248-250Service Management Facility, 178-179transitioning from NIS, 227-250transitioning from NIS+ to, 251troubleshooting, 189-194ldap_cachemgr daemon, 140LDAP schema, role based attributes, 212LDAP schema role based, object classes, 212LDAP schemas, 195-225LDAP troubleshootingldapclient cannot bind to server, 193login fails, 192lookup too slow, 193unable to reach systems in LDAP domainremotely, 192unresolved hostname, 192ldapaddent, 171LDIF, 129/lib/svc/method/nisplus file, 254-255list of, 72-74ls, 114makeafter updating maps, 104C2 security and, 110Makefile syntax, 101NIS maps, 75make commanddescription, 76ypinit and, 87makedbm, 102, 107, 108changing map server, 98, 99makedbm commandadding slave servers, 109description, 71, 76make command and, 72Makefile and, 85ypinit and, 86Makefile fileautomounter maps and, 101changing a map’s master server, 99changing source directory, 82-83, 85conversion to NIS and, 84mapssupported list, 100NIS, 72NIS security, 94non-default mapsmodifying, 107passwd maps and, 85preparing, 85Makefile file, propagating maps, 104Makefile filesetting up primary server, 86mapname.dir files, 85mapname.pag files, 85mapping file, NIS to LDAP, 227master server, 300masters, 268migration, directory server, 175MIS, 300Mmail exchange records, 300mail hosts, 300Mailgroupsattributes, 208object class, 208NN2L server, 227, 230-231N2L service, 227custom map examples, 239-241setting up, 234-241supported mappings, 232307
Page 1 and 2:
System Administration Guide:Naming
Page 3 and 4:
ContentsPreface 15Part I About Nami
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Server-List Mode 77Broadcast Mode 7
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Using Fully Qualified Domain Names
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Checking Server Data From a Non-Cli
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Replication Timestamps 268The Direc
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ExamplesEXAMPLE 2-1 NIS+ Switch Fil
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PrefaceSolaris Administration Guide
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Related Books■ Sun Java System Di
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PARTIAbout Naming and Directory Ser
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CHAPTER 1Naming and Directory Servi
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A network information service store
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docS2S1sales.docS3manf.docC1 C2 C3
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Subsequent changes in your organiza
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NIS+ uses a client-server model to
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CHAPTER 2The Name Service Switch (O
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TABLE 2-1 Switch File Information S
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networks: nis [NOTFOUND=return] fil
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Note - In order to use LDAP naming
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EXAMPLE 2-3 Files Switch File Templ
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Selecting a Different Configuration
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Caution - Potential delay issues:
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PARTIIDNS Setup and AdministrationT
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CHAPTER 3DNS Setup and Administrati
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DNS and the Service ManagementFacil
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EXAMPLE 3-2 Sample named.conf File
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etc/rndc.confComparison of BIND 8 a
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Options {Changes[ directory path_na
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Options {Changes[ sortlist { addres
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options {blackhole { ; ... };coresi
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};print-time ;print-severity ;print
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};maintain-ixfr-base ; // obsoletem
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PARTIIINIS Setup and Administration
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CHAPTER 4Network Information Servic
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NIS Machine TypesThere are three ty
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Note - rpc.yppasswdd considers all
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TABLE 4-3 NIS Map DescriptionsMap N
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For example, when you add a new mac
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TABLE 4-4 NIS Command SummaryComman
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CHAPTER 5Setting Up and Configuring
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■You can query the status of NIS
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In addition, if audit_user, auth_at
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Preparing the MakefileAfter checkin
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If the map or maps being pushed by
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# svcadm restart network/nis/server
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Setting Up NIS ClientsThe two metho
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CHAPTER 6Administering NIS (Tasks)T
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This step is necessary because the
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separated by commas. For example, t
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▼How to Change a Map’s Master S
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master of the map, modify the Makef
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5. Run make.# make mapnameWhere map
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To periodically run ypxfr at a rate
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■Using the Makefile” on page 10
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2. Change to the NIS domain directo
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Using NIS in Conjunction With DNSTy
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CHAPTER 7NIS TroubleshootingThis ch
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Client7# ls /var/yp...-rwxr-xr-x 1
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Note - For security reasons, the us
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# svcadm restart network/nis/server
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100004 2 udp 731 ypserv100004 1 udp
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PARTIVLDAP Naming Services Setup an
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CHAPTER 8Introduction to LDAP Namin
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DNS NIS NIS+ LDAPServers Master/sla
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CHAPTER 9LDAP Basic Components andC
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networksdn: ipNetworkNumber=200.20.
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Also, if you use interface-specific
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semicolon-separated base-scope-filt
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LDAP Client ProfilesTo simplify Sol
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TABLE 9-2 Client Profile Attributes
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LDAP Naming Services Security Model
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Caution - Allowing anonymous write
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■and that it is easy to set up.sa
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Pluggable Authentication MethodsBy
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TABLE 9-5 pam_unix versus pam_ldapP
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Note - The preceding account manage
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CHAPTER 10Planning Requirements for
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information will be searched for a
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For information about how to set up
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Because the entries are stored in t
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CHAPTER 11Setting Up Sun Java Syste
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Note - If you are using hostnames i
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Using Service Search Descriptors to
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▼How to Configure Sun Java System
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EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
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EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
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Populating the Directory Server Wit
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Migrating Your Sun Java SystemDirec
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CHAPTER 12Setting Up LDAP Clients (
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■dependencyrequire_all/none svc:/
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System successfully configuredThe -
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Setting Up TLS SecurityNote - The s
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Retrieving LDAP Naming ServicesInfo
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Enabling DNS With LDAPIf you want t
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CHAPTER 13LDAP Troubleshooting (Ref
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Checking the Current Profile Inform
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5. No password is defined for the u
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CHAPTER 14LDAP General Reference (R
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CompatibilityClients configured on
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General LDAP ToolsLDAP command line
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other password required pam_dhkeys.
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IETF Schemas for LDAPSchemas are de
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SYNTAX ’INTEGER’ SINGLE-VALUE )
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( nisSchema.2.5 NAME ’oncRpc’ S
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Directory User Agent Profile(DUAPro
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Solaris SchemasThe schemas required
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( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.4 NAME
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EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch ORDERING c
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"edge-stitch-bottom", "staple-dual-
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Legal values include; "unknown", "b
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client generates protocol extension
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ootparams(&(objectclass=bootableDev
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TABLE 14-5 getent Attribute Filters
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CHAPTER 15Transitioning From NIS to
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■■Chapter 4, for an overview of
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TABLE 15-1 Terminology Related to t
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Transitioning From NIS to LDAP (Tas
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■ The name of the configuration f
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d. Start the NIS daemons to ensure
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Tip - The original NIS dbm files ar
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ou=servdates, ?one? \objectClass=se
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For example, to increase the minimu
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Object class violationError Number:
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Problem: Object class violations oc
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▼How to Revert to Maps Based on O
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CHAPTER 16Transitioning From NIS+ t
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“client_info and timezone Tables
Page 255 and 256: 2. Stop the NIS+ service.# svcadm d
Page 257 and 258: ■nisplusLDAPconfigProxyPasswordSe
Page 259 and 260: ■■■■■■■■■■nispl
Page 261 and 262: Carefully consider how critical it
Page 263 and 264: Assuming the defaultSearchBase valu
Page 265 and 266: ▼How to Convert All NIS+ Data to
Page 267 and 268: 7. Create merged versions of the ta
Page 269 and 270: eplica. For example, assume that th
Page 271 and 272: traffic. For example, if the rpc.ni
Page 273 and 274: ■■■passwordnisplusLDAPproxyPa
Page 275 and 276: NIS+ Entry Owner, Group, Access, an
Page 277 and 278: homeDirectory=home, \loginShell=she
Page 279 and 280: Set the owner of the link object to
Page 281 and 282: NAME ’nisplusClientInfoData’ \D
Page 283 and 284: nisplusLDAPdatabaseIdMappingIf this
Page 285 and 286: nisplusLDAPobjectDNThe cname column
Page 287 and 288: nisplusLDAPcolumnFromAttribute \net
Page 289 and 290: NIS+/LDAP configuration attributes
Page 291 and 292: NAME ’nisplusLDAPbaseDomain’ \D
Page 293 and 294: APPENDIXASolaris 10 Software Update
Page 295 and 296: It is not possible to provide a cle
Page 297 and 298: Glossaryapplication-levelnaming ser
Page 299 and 300: DNS zonesDNS zone filesdomainAdmini
Page 301 and 302: N2L servername resolutionname serve
Page 303 and 304: server listslave serverSee preferre
Page 305: IndexNumbers and Symbols+/- Syntaxc
Page 309 and 310: NIS (Continued)stopping, 112stoppin
Page 311 and 312: private key, 301Profiles, LDAP clie
Page 313 and 314: yppush command, NIS problems, 120yp
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