Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)

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# Standard NIS+ directoriesnisplusLDAPentryTtl...basedir:21600:43200:43200nisplusLDAPentryTtlnisplusLDAPentryTtluser_attr_table:21600:43200:43200audit_user_table:21600:43200:43200# Standard NIS+ directoriesnisplusLDAPobjectDN basedir:cn=basedir,ou=nisPlus,?base?\...objectClass=nisplusObjectContainer:\cn=basedir,ou=nisPlus,?base?\objectClass=nisplusObjectContainer,\objectClass=topnisplusLDAPobjectDN audit_user_table:cn=audit_user,ou=nisPlus,?base?\objectClass=nisplusObjectContainer:\cn=audit_user,ou=nisPlus,?base?\objectClass=nisplusObjectContainer,\objectClass=top■ NIS+ replicas obtain their data from LDAP server.Create the nisplusObject attribute and nisplusObjectContainer objectclass as shown in the following example (LDIF data is suitable for ldapadd(1).Attribute and object class OIDs are for illustration only.)dn: cn=schemachangetype: modifyadd: attributetypesattributetypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.42.42.1.0 NAME ’nisplusObject’DESC ’An opaque representation of an NIS+ object’SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.5 SINGLE-VALUE )dn: cn=schemachangetype: modifyadd: objectclassesobjectclasses: (1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.42.42.2.0 NAME’nisplusObjectContainer’SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC ’Abstraction of an NIS+ object’MUST ( cn $ nisplusObject ) )dn: ou=nisPlus,dc=some,dc=domainou: nisPlusobjectClass: topobjectClass: organizationalUnitYou also need to create a container for the NIS+ objects. The following LDIF syntaxshows how to create the ou=nisPlus,dc=some,dc=domain container, and canbe used as input to ldapadd(1).274 System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP) • January 2005
NIS+ Entry Owner, Group, Access, andTTLWhen NIS+ table entries are created from LDAP data, the default behavior is toinitialize the entry object owner, group, access rights, and TTL using thecorresponding values from the table object in which the entry object lives. This isnormally sufficient, but there might be cases where these NIS+ entry attributes mustbe established individually. An example of this would be a site that did not use therpc.nispasswdd(1M) daemon. In order to allow individual users to change theirNIS+ passwords (and re-encrypt their Diffie-Hellman keys stored in thecred.org_dir table), passwd.org_dir and cred.org_dir entries for the usershould be owned by the user, and have modify rights for the entry owner.If you need to store table entry owner, group, access, or TTL in LDAP for one or moreNIS+ tables, you need to do the following.▼How to Store Additional Entry Attributes in LDAP1. Consult your LDAP server documentation, and create the following newattributes and object class. (LDIF data is suitable for ldapadd. Attribute andobject class OIDs are for illustration only.)dn: cn=schemachangetype: modifyadd: attributetypesattributetypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.42.42.4.0 NAME ’nisplusEntryOwner’ \DESC ’Opaque representation of NIS+ entry owner’ \SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )attributetypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.42.42.4.1 NAME ’nisplusEntryGroup’ \DESC ’Opaque representation of NIS+ entry group’ \SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )attributetypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.42.42.4.2 NAME ’nisplusEntryAccess’ \DESC ’Opaque representation of NIS+ entry access’ \SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )attributetypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.42.42.4.3 NAME ’nisplusEntryTtl’ \DESC ’Opaque representation of NIS+ entry TTL’ \SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )dn: cn=schemachangetype: modifyadd: objectclassesobjectclasses:(1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.42.42.5.0 NAME ’nisplusEntryData’\SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC ’NIS+ entry object non-column data’\MUST ( cn ) MAY ( nisplusEntryOwner $ nisplusEntryGroup $\nisplusEntryAccess $ nisplusEntryTtl ) )Chapter 16 • Transitioning From NIS+ to LDAP 275
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System Administration Guide:Naming
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ContentsPreface 15Part I About Nami
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Server-List Mode 77Broadcast Mode 7
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Using Fully Qualified Domain Names
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Checking Server Data From a Non-Cli
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Replication Timestamps 268The Direc
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ExamplesEXAMPLE 2-1 NIS+ Switch Fil
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PrefaceSolaris Administration Guide
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Related Books■ Sun Java System Di
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PARTIAbout Naming and Directory Ser
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CHAPTER 1Naming and Directory Servi
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A network information service store
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docS2S1sales.docS3manf.docC1 C2 C3
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Subsequent changes in your organiza
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NIS+ uses a client-server model to
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CHAPTER 2The Name Service Switch (O
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TABLE 2-1 Switch File Information S
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networks: nis [NOTFOUND=return] fil
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Note - In order to use LDAP naming
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EXAMPLE 2-3 Files Switch File Templ
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Selecting a Different Configuration
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Caution - Potential delay issues:
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PARTIIDNS Setup and AdministrationT
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CHAPTER 3DNS Setup and Administrati
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DNS and the Service ManagementFacil
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EXAMPLE 3-2 Sample named.conf File
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etc/rndc.confComparison of BIND 8 a
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Options {Changes[ directory path_na
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Options {Changes[ sortlist { addres
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options {blackhole { ; ... };coresi
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};print-time ;print-severity ;print
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};maintain-ixfr-base ; // obsoletem
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PARTIIINIS Setup and Administration
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CHAPTER 4Network Information Servic
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NIS Machine TypesThere are three ty
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Note - rpc.yppasswdd considers all
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TABLE 4-3 NIS Map DescriptionsMap N
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For example, when you add a new mac
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TABLE 4-4 NIS Command SummaryComman
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CHAPTER 5Setting Up and Configuring
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■You can query the status of NIS
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In addition, if audit_user, auth_at
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Preparing the MakefileAfter checkin
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If the map or maps being pushed by
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# svcadm restart network/nis/server
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Setting Up NIS ClientsThe two metho
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CHAPTER 6Administering NIS (Tasks)T
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This step is necessary because the
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separated by commas. For example, t
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▼How to Change a Map’s Master S
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master of the map, modify the Makef
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5. Run make.# make mapnameWhere map
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To periodically run ypxfr at a rate
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■Using the Makefile” on page 10
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2. Change to the NIS domain directo
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Using NIS in Conjunction With DNSTy
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CHAPTER 7NIS TroubleshootingThis ch
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Client7# ls /var/yp...-rwxr-xr-x 1
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Note - For security reasons, the us
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# svcadm restart network/nis/server
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100004 2 udp 731 ypserv100004 1 udp
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PARTIVLDAP Naming Services Setup an
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CHAPTER 8Introduction to LDAP Namin
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DNS NIS NIS+ LDAPServers Master/sla
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CHAPTER 9LDAP Basic Components andC
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networksdn: ipNetworkNumber=200.20.
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Also, if you use interface-specific
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semicolon-separated base-scope-filt
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LDAP Client ProfilesTo simplify Sol
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TABLE 9-2 Client Profile Attributes
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LDAP Naming Services Security Model
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Caution - Allowing anonymous write
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■and that it is easy to set up.sa
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Pluggable Authentication MethodsBy
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TABLE 9-5 pam_unix versus pam_ldapP
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Note - The preceding account manage
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CHAPTER 10Planning Requirements for
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information will be searched for a
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For information about how to set up
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Because the entries are stored in t
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CHAPTER 11Setting Up Sun Java Syste
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Note - If you are using hostnames i
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Using Service Search Descriptors to
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▼How to Configure Sun Java System
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EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
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EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
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Populating the Directory Server Wit
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Migrating Your Sun Java SystemDirec
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CHAPTER 12Setting Up LDAP Clients (
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■dependencyrequire_all/none svc:/
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System successfully configuredThe -
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Setting Up TLS SecurityNote - The s
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Retrieving LDAP Naming ServicesInfo
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Enabling DNS With LDAPIf you want t
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CHAPTER 13LDAP Troubleshooting (Ref
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Checking the Current Profile Inform
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5. No password is defined for the u
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CHAPTER 14LDAP General Reference (R
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CompatibilityClients configured on
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General LDAP ToolsLDAP command line
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other password required pam_dhkeys.
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IETF Schemas for LDAPSchemas are de
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SYNTAX ’INTEGER’ SINGLE-VALUE )
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( nisSchema.2.5 NAME ’oncRpc’ S
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Directory User Agent Profile(DUAPro
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Solaris SchemasThe schemas required
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( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.4 NAME
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EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch ORDERING c
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"edge-stitch-bottom", "staple-dual-
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Legal values include; "unknown", "b
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client generates protocol extension
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Page 225 and 226: TABLE 14-5 getent Attribute Filters
Page 227 and 228: CHAPTER 15Transitioning From NIS to
Page 229 and 230: ■■Chapter 4, for an overview of
Page 231 and 232: TABLE 15-1 Terminology Related to t
Page 233 and 234: Transitioning From NIS to LDAP (Tas
Page 235 and 236: ■ The name of the configuration f
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Page 247 and 248: Problem: Object class violations oc
Page 249 and 250: ▼How to Revert to Maps Based on O
Page 251 and 252: CHAPTER 16Transitioning From NIS+ t
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Page 255 and 256: 2. Stop the NIS+ service.# svcadm d
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Page 259 and 260: ■■■■■■■■■■nispl
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Page 263 and 264: Assuming the defaultSearchBase valu
Page 265 and 266: ▼How to Convert All NIS+ Data to
Page 267 and 268: 7. Create merged versions of the ta
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Page 271 and 272: traffic. For example, if the rpc.ni
Page 273: ■■■passwordnisplusLDAPproxyPa
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Page 283 and 284: nisplusLDAPdatabaseIdMappingIf this
Page 285 and 286: nisplusLDAPobjectDNThe cname column
Page 287 and 288: nisplusLDAPcolumnFromAttribute \net
Page 289 and 290: NIS+/LDAP configuration attributes
Page 291 and 292: NAME ’nisplusLDAPbaseDomain’ \D
Page 293 and 294: APPENDIXASolaris 10 Software Update
Page 295 and 296: It is not possible to provide a cle
Page 297 and 298: Glossaryapplication-levelnaming ser
Page 299 and 300: DNS zonesDNS zone filesdomainAdmini
Page 301 and 302: N2L servername resolutionname serve
Page 303 and 304: server listslave serverSee preferre
Page 305 and 306: IndexNumbers and Symbols+/- Syntaxc
Page 307 and 308: IP address, 300ipsec(7), 144IPv6, n
Page 309 and 310: NIS (Continued)stopping, 112stoppin
Page 311 and 312: private key, 301Profiles, LDAP clie
Page 313 and 314: yppush command, NIS problems, 120yp
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Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)

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