Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)

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passwddn: uid=user1,ou=People,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=comuid: user1cn: user1userpassword: {crypt}duTx91g7PoNzEuidnumber: 199995gidnumber: 20gecos: Joe Smith [New York]homedirectory: /home/user1loginshell: /bin/cshobjectclass: topobjectclass: shadowAccountobjectclass: accountobjectclass: posixAccountservices% ldaplist -l services namedn: cn=name+ipServiceProtocol=udp,ou=Services,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=comcn: namecn: nameserveripserviceprotocol: udpipserviceport: 42objectclass: topobjectclass: ipServicegroup% ldaplist -l group mygroupdn: cn=mygroup,ou=Group,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=comcn: mygroupgidnumber: 4441memberuid: user1memberuid: user2memberuid: user3userpassword: {crypt}duTx91g7PoNzEobjectclass: topobjectclass: posixGroupnetgroup% ldaplist -lnetgroup mynetgroupcn=mynetgroup,ou=netgroup,dc=central,dc=sun,dc=comobjectclass=nisNetgroupobjectclass=topcn=mynetgroupnisnetgrouptriple=(user1..mydc.mycom.com,-,)nisnetgrouptriple=(user1.,-,)membernisnetgroup=mylab% ldaplist -l networks 200.20.20.0130 System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP) • January 2005
networksdn: ipNetworkNumber=200.20.20.0,ou=Networks,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=comcn: mynet-200-20-20ipnetworknumber: 200.20.20.0objectclass: topobjectclass: ipNetworkdescription: my Lab Networkipnetmasknumber: 255.255.255.0netmasks% ldaplist -l netmasks 201.20.20.0dn: ipNetworkNumber=201.20.20.0,ou=Networks,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=comcn: net-201ipnetworknumber: 201.20.20.0objectclass: topobjectclass: ipNetworkdescription: my net 201ipnetmasknumber: 255.255.255.0rpc% ldaplist -l rpc ypservdn: cn=ypserv,ou=Rpc,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=comcn: ypservcn: ypprogoncrpcnumber: 100004objectclass: topobjectclass: oncRpcprotocols% ldaplist -l protocols tcpdn: cn=tcp,ou=Protocols,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=comcn: tcpipprotocolnumber: 6description: transmission control protocolobjectclass: topobjectclass: ipProtocolbootparams% ldaplist -l bootparams myhostdn: cn=myhost,ou=Ethers,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=combootparameter: root=boothost:/export/a/b/c/d/eobjectclass: topobjectclass: deviceobjectclass: bootableDevicecn: myhost% ldaplist -l ethers myhostChapter 9 • LDAP Basic Components and Concepts (Overview) 131
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System Administration Guide:Naming
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ContentsPreface 15Part I About Nami
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Server-List Mode 77Broadcast Mode 7
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Using Fully Qualified Domain Names
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Checking Server Data From a Non-Cli
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Replication Timestamps 268The Direc
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ExamplesEXAMPLE 2-1 NIS+ Switch Fil
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PrefaceSolaris Administration Guide
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Related Books■ Sun Java System Di
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PARTIAbout Naming and Directory Ser
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CHAPTER 1Naming and Directory Servi
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A network information service store
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docS2S1sales.docS3manf.docC1 C2 C3
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Subsequent changes in your organiza
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NIS+ uses a client-server model to
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CHAPTER 2The Name Service Switch (O
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TABLE 2-1 Switch File Information S
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networks: nis [NOTFOUND=return] fil
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Note - In order to use LDAP naming
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EXAMPLE 2-3 Files Switch File Templ
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Selecting a Different Configuration
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Caution - Potential delay issues:
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PARTIIDNS Setup and AdministrationT
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CHAPTER 3DNS Setup and Administrati
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DNS and the Service ManagementFacil
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EXAMPLE 3-2 Sample named.conf File
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etc/rndc.confComparison of BIND 8 a
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Options {Changes[ directory path_na
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Options {Changes[ sortlist { addres
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options {blackhole { ; ... };coresi
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};print-time ;print-severity ;print
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};maintain-ixfr-base ; // obsoletem
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PARTIIINIS Setup and Administration
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CHAPTER 4Network Information Servic
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NIS Machine TypesThere are three ty
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Note - rpc.yppasswdd considers all
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TABLE 4-3 NIS Map DescriptionsMap N
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For example, when you add a new mac
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TABLE 4-4 NIS Command SummaryComman
Page 79 and 80: CHAPTER 5Setting Up and Configuring
Page 81 and 82: ■You can query the status of NIS
Page 83 and 84: In addition, if audit_user, auth_at
Page 85 and 86: Preparing the MakefileAfter checkin
Page 87 and 88: If the map or maps being pushed by
Page 89 and 90: # svcadm restart network/nis/server
Page 91 and 92: Setting Up NIS ClientsThe two metho
Page 93 and 94: CHAPTER 6Administering NIS (Tasks)T
Page 95 and 96: This step is necessary because the
Page 97 and 98: separated by commas. For example, t
Page 99 and 100: ▼How to Change a Map’s Master S
Page 101 and 102: master of the map, modify the Makef
Page 103 and 104: 5. Run make.# make mapnameWhere map
Page 105 and 106: To periodically run ypxfr at a rate
Page 107 and 108: ■Using the Makefile” on page 10
Page 109 and 110: 2. Change to the NIS domain directo
Page 111 and 112: Using NIS in Conjunction With DNSTy
Page 113 and 114: CHAPTER 7NIS TroubleshootingThis ch
Page 115 and 116: Client7# ls /var/yp...-rwxr-xr-x 1
Page 117 and 118: Note - For security reasons, the us
Page 119 and 120: # svcadm restart network/nis/server
Page 121 and 122: 100004 2 udp 731 ypserv100004 1 udp
Page 123 and 124: PARTIVLDAP Naming Services Setup an
Page 125 and 126: CHAPTER 8Introduction to LDAP Namin
Page 127 and 128: DNS NIS NIS+ LDAPServers Master/sla
Page 129: CHAPTER 9LDAP Basic Components andC
Page 133 and 134: Also, if you use interface-specific
Page 135 and 136: semicolon-separated base-scope-filt
Page 137 and 138: LDAP Client ProfilesTo simplify Sol
Page 139 and 140: TABLE 9-2 Client Profile Attributes
Page 141 and 142: LDAP Naming Services Security Model
Page 143 and 144: Caution - Allowing anonymous write
Page 145 and 146: ■and that it is easy to set up.sa
Page 147 and 148: Pluggable Authentication MethodsBy
Page 149 and 150: TABLE 9-5 pam_unix versus pam_ldapP
Page 151 and 152: Note - The preceding account manage
Page 153 and 154: CHAPTER 10Planning Requirements for
Page 155 and 156: information will be searched for a
Page 157 and 158: For information about how to set up
Page 159 and 160: Because the entries are stored in t
Page 161 and 162: CHAPTER 11Setting Up Sun Java Syste
Page 163 and 164: Note - If you are using hostnames i
Page 165 and 166: Using Service Search Descriptors to
Page 167 and 168: ▼How to Configure Sun Java System
Page 169 and 170: EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
Page 171 and 172: EXAMPLE 11-1 Running idsconfig for
Page 173 and 174: Populating the Directory Server Wit
Page 175 and 176: Migrating Your Sun Java SystemDirec
Page 177 and 178: CHAPTER 12Setting Up LDAP Clients (
Page 179 and 180: ■dependencyrequire_all/none svc:/
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System successfully configuredThe -
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Setting Up TLS SecurityNote - The s
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Retrieving LDAP Naming ServicesInfo
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Enabling DNS With LDAPIf you want t
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CHAPTER 13LDAP Troubleshooting (Ref
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Checking the Current Profile Inform
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5. No password is defined for the u
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CHAPTER 14LDAP General Reference (R
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CompatibilityClients configured on
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General LDAP ToolsLDAP command line
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other password required pam_dhkeys.
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IETF Schemas for LDAPSchemas are de
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SYNTAX ’INTEGER’ SINGLE-VALUE )
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( nisSchema.2.5 NAME ’oncRpc’ S
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Directory User Agent Profile(DUAPro
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Solaris SchemasThe schemas required
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( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.4 NAME
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EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch ORDERING c
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"edge-stitch-bottom", "staple-dual-
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Legal values include; "unknown", "b
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client generates protocol extension
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ootparams(&(objectclass=bootableDev
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TABLE 14-5 getent Attribute Filters
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CHAPTER 15Transitioning From NIS to
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■■Chapter 4, for an overview of
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TABLE 15-1 Terminology Related to t
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Transitioning From NIS to LDAP (Tas
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■ The name of the configuration f
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d. Start the NIS daemons to ensure
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Tip - The original NIS dbm files ar
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ou=servdates, ?one? \objectClass=se
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For example, to increase the minimu
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Object class violationError Number:
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Problem: Object class violations oc
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▼How to Revert to Maps Based on O
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CHAPTER 16Transitioning From NIS+ t
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“client_info and timezone Tables
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2. Stop the NIS+ service.# svcadm d
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■nisplusLDAPconfigProxyPasswordSe
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■■■■■■■■■■nispl
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Carefully consider how critical it
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Assuming the defaultSearchBase valu
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▼How to Convert All NIS+ Data to
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7. Create merged versions of the ta
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eplica. For example, assume that th
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traffic. For example, if the rpc.ni
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■■■passwordnisplusLDAPproxyPa
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NIS+ Entry Owner, Group, Access, an
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homeDirectory=home, \loginShell=she
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Set the owner of the link object to
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NAME ’nisplusClientInfoData’ \D
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nisplusLDAPdatabaseIdMappingIf this
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nisplusLDAPobjectDNThe cname column
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nisplusLDAPcolumnFromAttribute \net
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NIS+/LDAP configuration attributes
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NAME ’nisplusLDAPbaseDomain’ \D
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APPENDIXASolaris 10 Software Update
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It is not possible to provide a cle
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Glossaryapplication-levelnaming ser
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DNS zonesDNS zone filesdomainAdmini
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N2L servername resolutionname serve
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server listslave serverSee preferre
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IndexNumbers and Symbols+/- Syntaxc
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IP address, 300ipsec(7), 144IPv6, n
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NIS (Continued)stopping, 112stoppin
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private key, 301Profiles, LDAP clie
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yppush command, NIS problems, 120yp
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Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)

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