Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering - PEER - University of ...
Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering - PEER - University of ... Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering - PEER - University of ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTSA contractual agreement with the National Science Foundation requires one of the followingacknowledgment statements without alteration:This work was supported primarily by the Earthquake Engineering Research CentersProgram of the National Science Foundation under award number EEC-9701568 through thePacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER).Any opinions, findings, and conclusion or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the National ScienceFoundation.ORThis work was supported in part by the Earthquake Engineering Research CentersProgram of the National Science Foundation under award number EEC-9701568 through thePacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER).Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the National ScienceFoundation.For research supported by other sources but making use of PEER shared facilities,the following statement is required:This work made use of the Earthquake Engineering Research Centers Shared Facilitiessupported by the National Science Foundation under award number EEC-9701568 through thePacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER).Any opinions, findings, and conclusion or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the National ScienceFoundation.iv
CONTENTSABSTRACT............................................................................................................................. iiiACKNOWLEDGMENTS........................................................................................................ivTABLE OF CONTENTS ..........................................................................................................vLIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................viiLIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................ix1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................11.1 The Importance of Nonstructural Earthquake Costs.....................................................11.2 Previous Research.......................................................................................................32 MODELING LOSSES: INPUTS AND OUTPUTS ........................................................52.1 Impact Models and the Southern California Planning Model (SCPM-2)......................52.2 The Elysian Park Scenario ..........................................................................................62.3 Losses by Location and Type......................................................................................62.4 Income Distribution Impacts.....................................................................................142.4.1 Descriptive Socioeconomic Analysis of Affected Cities ................................152.4.2 Identification of Social Subgroups Using Multiple SocioeconomicVariables.......................................................................................................152.4.3 Income Distribution Impact Analysis: Gini Coefficients...............................182.5 Descriptive Results ...................................................................................................203 CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS......................................................39REFERENCES........................................................................................................................41APPENDIX A..........................................................................................................................43APPENDIX B..........................................................................................................................51v
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSA contractual agreement with the National Science Foundation requires one <strong>of</strong> the followingacknowledgment statements without alteration:This work was supported primarily by the <strong>Earthquake</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Research CentersProgram <strong>of</strong> the National Science Foundation under award number EEC-9701568 through thePacific <strong>Earthquake</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Research Center (<strong>PEER</strong>).Any opinions, findings, and conclusion or recommendations expressed in this materialare those <strong>of</strong> the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those <strong>of</strong> the National ScienceFoundation.ORThis work was supported in part by the <strong>Earthquake</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Research CentersProgram <strong>of</strong> the National Science Foundation under award number EEC-9701568 through thePacific <strong>Earthquake</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Research Center (<strong>PEER</strong>).Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materialare those <strong>of</strong> the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those <strong>of</strong> the National ScienceFoundation.For research supported by other sources but making use <strong>of</strong> <strong>PEER</strong> shared facilities,the following statement is required:This work made use <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Earthquake</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Research Centers Shared Facilitiessupported by the National Science Foundation under award number EEC-9701568 through thePacific <strong>Earthquake</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Research Center (<strong>PEER</strong>).Any opinions, findings, and conclusion or recommendations expressed in this materialare those <strong>of</strong> the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those <strong>of</strong> the National ScienceFoundation.iv
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