Then I could fuse my passions into oneclear stoneand be simple to myself as the bird is to thebird.If the imagery lacks the sharp Australianismthat characterized her more regional poetry, itis because she has moved out of regionalisminto the universal. Her future work is to movemore and more in that direction, yet in a subtleway its universal aspects are involved in the regional.Thus in her fourth book, The TwoFires, we have "The Wattle Tree" with itsopening hnes:The tree knows four truths—earth, water, air, and fire of the sun.The tree holds four truths in one.Root, limb and leaf unfoldout of the seed, and these rejoicetill the tree dreams it has a voiceto join four truths in one great word ofgold.It could be any tree—oak, elm, cedar or whatyou will. But it is a wattle tree; the last linetells us that. Here, too, is emerging a themethat is to recur more and more frequently inher work—the kinship with nature, yet anapartness, a separateness from it. Under thebark of a "Scribbly-gum" she finds:the written trackof a fife I could not read.However, The Two Fires is once again abook arising out of its time. The poet is verypersonally concerned with the threat of man'sdestruction through the possible use of theatom bomb. The title-poem shows this concernin a magnificent poetic conception of theearth born out of fire and returning to fire:My father rock, do you forget the kingdomof the fire?The aeons grind you into bread—into the soil that feeds the living and transformsthe dead;and have we eaten in the heart of the yellowwheatthe sullen unforgetting seed of fire?48And now- set free by the climate of man'shate,that seed sets time ablaze.The leaves of fallen years, the forest ofliving days,have caught like matchwood. Look, thewhole world burns.The ancient kingdom of the fire returns.And the world, that flower that housed thebridegroom and the bride.burns on the breast of night.The world's denied.Other poems like "The Precipice", "WestWind", "Two Generations", and "SearchlightPractice" also develop this concept. They containlines that stamp her as a poet of the highestpossible artistry and sensitivity, lines thatcause the reader to pause and marvel when hecomes upon them. Has the dilemma of ourtimes ever been better stated than in thesefrom "West Wind"?for to love in a time of hate and to live ina time of deathis lonely and dangerous as the last leaf onthe treeand wrenches the stem of the blood andtwists the words from truth.Her kinship with nature persists in the muchslighter poems of her fifth volume. Birds, whichwere written for her teenage daughter and aretherefore less adult in their approach, but arenot quite, as Max Harris has said, merely thework of a poet who is "keeping her hand in".'^A lesser poet would have written a very differentset of verses for a teenage daughter! Hereare some delightful vignettes which, apart fromtheir poetic quality, can only have come fromone who has lived close to nature and who hasdrawn some of her strength from it. Whetherit be "that old clever Noah's Ark, the wellturned,well-carved pelican with his wise comiceye" or the magpies who "walk with hands inpockets, left and right" and whose song thanks"God with every note" or the chatteringApostle Birds ("How they talked about us!")—there is a great deal of shrewd observationhere and- more than that, a quality of mysticinterpretation which, if the single audience forwhich they were meant were extended to othersof that age, might well awaken an interest inthose aspects of the Australian environmentwhich have so moved and influenced the poetherself.Those who are unfamiliar with the poetry ofJudith Wright could not do better than makean approach to her work through Five Senses,published in 1964 in Angus & Robertson'sSirius paperback series. Here are most of hertruly memorable poems and it is interesting tonote that, as if to challenge some of the contemporarycritics, she has chosen heavily fromThe Gateway and The Two Fires—the thirdand fourth volumes which caused some concernat the time because of their apparentWESTERLY, No. 1, MARCH, 1968
departure from what had come to be acceptedas typical of this writer. It is particularly interestingbecause it contains twenty-eight poemshitherto unpublished, under the collective titleof The Forest. These take us a step furtheralong the very personal road of Judith Wright'spoetry. They are distinguished by the same certaintyof language and techniques we havecome to expect. The title-poem of this series,although there are many excellent and diversepoems here, seems to me to crystallize simplyand unpretentiously the nature of her quest. Iquote it in full:When first I knew this forestits flowers were strange.Their different forms and faceschanged with the seasons' change—white violets smudged with purple,the wild-ginger spray,ground-orchids small and singlehaunted my day.the thick-fleshed Murray-lily,flame-tree's bright blood,and where the creek runs shallow,the cunjevoi's green hood.When first I knew this forest,time was to spend,and time's renewing harvestcould never reach an end.Now that its vines and flowersare named and known,like long-fulfilled desiresthose first strange joys are gone.My search is further.There's still to name and knowbeyond the flowers I gatherthat one that does not wither—the truth from which they grow.It is a remarkable poem, less complex thanmany she has written, yet summarizing, Iwould suggest, her whole poetic endeavour.The vines and flowers, the familiar things oflife whether of nature or of man, are namedand known. From time to time she will returnto them, but not merely to identify or describe.Henceforth the search is further: to "the truthfrom which they grow". In this single poem wesee her moving, as the whole of her poeticwork has moved, from the regional to theuniversal.And now, at last, having attempted to distilthe essence of her writing, let us now look ather latest collection, The Other Half (1966).The concluding piece, "Turning Fifty", remindsus that the poet is now no longer young,no longer the "woman of thirty-five" whosework, on the evidence of two pubUshed volumes,H. M. Green found "amazing"." Atfifty she reviews the times through which shehas lived:Though we've pollutedeven this air I breatheand spoiled green earth;though, granted fife or death,death's what we're choosing,and though these years we fivescar flesh and mind,still, as the sun comes up,bearing my birthday,having met time and loveI raise my cup—dark, bitter, neutral, clean,sober as morning—to all I've seen and known—to this new sun.Poems written to celebrate one's own birthdayare seldom memorable and this is no exception.It is nevertheless impressive in itshomely sincerity. This is a coffee cup she israising, not a convivial glass, and it is clearthat she is still possessed by the doubts andfears which were the main theme of The TwoFires. So much profound writing, so muchword magic and control, so much that hasbeen accepted as the best of contemporaryAustralian poetry—all this stems from awoman, now turned fifty, greeting "the newsun" with courage undimmed and, as oneknows from what she has already produced,equipped while strength remains with her tocontinue her quest of ultimate truth.The themes she has chosen for this latestvolume are varied, but there is this recurringnote of age, accompanied by a somewhat wistfulnote of the inevitability of change that agebrings. Among the poems in The Forest serieswas one, "For My Daughter", which reviewedthe problem of the woman who is also amother, her child grown up and going herseparate way:My body gave you thenwhat was ordained to give,and did not need my will.But now we learn to liveapart, what must I do?"The Curtain", describing the homecomingof a grown child, continues this thought:WESTERLY, No. 1, MARCH, 1968 49
- Page 1 and 2: westerlyA QUARTERLY REVIEW PRICE 60
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- Page 47 and 48: from which she herself had sprung.
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