MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AND THE ART OF COMMAND A ...

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe a special debt of gratitude to my committee chairman Major Rob Connor for first of all helping me to refine my topic and then for his guidance throughout this project. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee Lieutenant Colonel Richard Barbuto and Dr. Robert Baumann for their timely guidance and help. Finally I owe a great deal to my wife, Laura, for continually adding to my Napoleonic library, accompanying me on many battlefield tours, and supporting me during . . this project..
TABLE OF CONTENTS ?&%slsAPPROVALPAGE. ................. iiABSTRACT .................... iiiACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................LISTOFMAPS ....................CHAPTER1. BUT WHAT ARE WE TO UNDERSTAND BY EXPERIENCE .....; .......... 2. YOUR MARSHAL MUST BE SEEING DOUBLE ....3. THE AUSTRIANS ARE OUR WORST NEIGHBORS . ..4. THE ARMY MUST BE CONCENTRATED AROUND INGOLSTADT ................ 5. YOU ONLY HAVE A CURTAIN-OF THREE REGIMENTS TOYOURFRONT.... ........... 6. THE DUKE OF AUERSTAEDT IS AT GRIPS WITH THE ENEMY . ................ 7. IN BATTLE MEN ARE NOTHING ONE MAN IS EVERYTHING ................APPENDIXA. FIGURES.................. B. ORDER OF BATTLE, APRIL 19, 1809 . .....C. ORDER OF BATTLE, APRIL 20, 1809 . .....ENDNOTES ....................WORKS CITED . ..-...............INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST . ...........ivvi
Page 3: ABSTRACT MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AN
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER 1 BUT WHAT ARE WE TO UNDERS
Page 9 and 10: the study of simple strategy and ta
Page 11 and 12: This fact becomes even more obvious
Page 13 and 14: the grand tactic. Operational warfa
Page 15 and 16: Burgundian countryside. He was born
Page 17 and 18: In1803 Davout was given command of
Page 19 and 20: then launch a major offensive into
Page 21 and 22: This attack'then ensured victory fo
Page 23 and 24: would actually go to war. However,
Page 25 and 26: Bluecher made four unsuccessful att
Page 27 and 28: fight entirely on his own. The batt
Page 29 and 30: title until two years after the bat
Page 31 and 32: Without hesitation Davout pushed fo
Page 33 and 34: most of his marshals, generals, the
Page 35 and 36: CHAPTER 3 THE AUSTRIANS ARE OUR WOR
Page 37 and 38: Finally, with Davout's information
Page 39 and 40: Austrian influence in Germany and I
Page 41 and 42: organization, always slow to act. M
Page 43 and 44: course of action. They now had a be
Page 45 and 46: elieved Prince Eugene and Marshal A
Page 47 and 48: 22 March Davout had sent a message
Page 49 and 50: were designated VII Corps and consi
Page 51 and 52: and intelligence at the strategic l
Page 53 and 54: across the Danube. The Austrians al
Page 55 and 56:
transmitted from Napoleon to Berthi
Page 57 and 58:
Normally, the message dispatched by
Page 59 and 60:
me that the best maneuver would be
Page 61 and 62:
Berthier chose to overlook this cor
Page 63 and 64:
Landshut were only one corps and no
Page 65 and 66:
destroy him. On the eighteenth Char
Page 67 and 68:
critical for the French. Napoleon r
Page 69 and 70:
Throughout these ten days before th
Page 71 and 72:
CHAPTER 5 YOU ONLY HAVE A CURTAIN O
Page 73 and 74:
Gudin to support the movement of hi
Page 75 and 76:
well. They bought Davout the necess
Page 77 and 78:
The remainder of the Austrians then
Page 79 and 80:
His tactical leadership was at its
Page 81 and 82:
Napoleon's vision of the battlefiel
Page 83 and 84:
against the French. His troops succ
Page 85 and 86:
to surrender at 5:00 P.M. Now Charl
Page 87 and 88:
pursuit on two parallel roads leadi
Page 89 and 90:
important part in Davout's decision
Page 91 and 92:
orders and directions. While Davout
Page 93 and 94:
Corps. He received no reply from th
Page 95 and 96:
convinced he was being attacked by
Page 97 and 98:
CHAPTER 6 THE DUKE OF AUERSTAEDT IS
Page 99 and 100:
eginning to feel the fatigue of con
Page 101 and 102:
Just as the Austrians began to move
Page 103 and 104:
effect, Davoutfs forces became the
Page 105 and 106:
The French carabiniers fired a volZ
Page 107 and 108:
Charles would lose his desire to st
Page 109 and 110:
The ~re'nch prevailed over the Aust
Page 111 and 112:
CHAPTER 7 IN BATTLE MEN ARE NOTHING
Page 113 and 114:
counter orders did nothing but conf
Page 115 and 116:
doctrine, and most importantly the
Page 117 and 118:
The art of war on land is an art of
Page 119 and 120:
Maintaining this vision or coup d'o
Page 121 and 122:
internal fears rather than obstinac
Page 123 and 124:
who never made a mistake. The key i
Page 125 and 126:
too seemed only to be small diversi
Page 127 and 128:
helped to provide definition to the
Page 129 and 130:
Figure 1.Theater of Operations.
Page 131 and 132:
INITIALACTIONSABOUT 1500Counteratta
Page 133 and 134:
Figure 5.Davout's Running Fight on
Page 135 and 136:
N1- 'LABER RIVER' SCHlERLlNGLANNESI
Page 137 and 138:
Reserve Division: Demont' (3,215) 2
Page 139 and 140:
APPENDIX C ORDER OF BATTLE CHANGES
Page 141 and 142:
ll~avidG. Chandler, The Cam~aians o
Page 143 and 144:
3~hisis noted in Napoleon's corresp
Page 145 and 146:
20~his is from correspondence numbe
Page 147 and 148:
WORKS CITED Primarv Sources Bonapar
Page 149 and 150:
Arnold, James R. Crisis on The Danu
Page 151 and 152:
ackground material and specifics on
Page 153 and 154:
secondary source but all informatio
Page 155 and 156:
INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST 1. , Comb
Page 157:
STATEMENT A: Approved for public re
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