MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AND THE ART OF COMMAND A ...

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provides a good insight into the man. It was useful in developing the definition of the art of command. It provided many good examples and quotations from Napoleon. Liddel Hart, B. H. Great Ca~tains Unveiled. London: Greenhill Books, 1990. A classic text in describing the art of command of the various great captains in history. It was useful for background information and helped to provide a definition of the art of command. Specifically useful were the descriptions by Marshal Saxe. Manceron, Claude. Austerlitz: The Stow of a Battle. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1966. The book provides an excellent description of the actions at Austerlitz. It was used for the brief description of Chapter 2 and the introduction. Maycock, Captain F. w. 0. NaD0le0n'S EUrODean Cam~aians 1796-1815. London: Cale and Polden LTD., 1910. The author gives a brief concise description of ~apoleon~s campaigns dedicating one chapter toAbensbera-Eckmeuhl. Althouqh a seneral work he .provides-a good description-of early events andexamples of-Davout's experience during the Austriansinitial advance.Montgomery, Bernard Law. A Historr of Warfare. New York: World Publishing Company, 1968. A useful text in defining the art of command. Montgomery's interpretation of moral courage was useful in drawing parallels with Davout's and Napoleon's definitions. Petre, F. Loraine. Na~oleon and the Archduke Charles. London: John Lane and Company, 1909. Another marvelous source of information on all aspects of the campaign. He provides a detailed account of events from early March through the battle of Eckmuehl in a series of five chapters. The author provides a good account of Davout's actions and the problems he overcame. The author also provides some insights from the Austrian point of view. It is a
secondary source but all information is based on primary research and contains numerous correspondences between Napoleon and Davout. Phillips, Brigadier General Thomas R., ed. Roots of Strateav. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1985. This book provides an english translation of Napoleon's Maxims. These provide the basis for the thesis introduction and support for the definition of Napoleon's sense of field. Good background for the support of leadership traits identified. Saski, C. G. L. La Camwaane de 1809. Paris, 1899. This is a very detailed six volume set on the campaign. The text is in French and contains the correspondence and after action reports for the French army. 1t.i~ a great primary source providing orders of battle and great details. von Waldenstaetten, F. Erherzoa Carl: Ausaewalehelte Militarerische Schriften. Berlin, 1882. The work is written in German and provided a good analysis of Charles warfighting philosophy. It proved to be of value when analyzing Charles1 actions before the attack and during the initial concentrations. von Wartenburg, Count York. Napoleon As A General. London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner and Company LTD., 1902. Acknowledged as one of the best sources it relies on the 32 volume set of correspondences of Napoleon. It looks at Napoleonic strategy and points which influenced his key decisions. It works at contrasting the practice of Napoleon with his theories on war. It is a great primary source in english. Watson, S. J. Bv Command Of The EmDerOr. Cambridge: Ken Trotman, 1988. This is a biography on Marshal Berthier. It provides Berthierls point of view during the days preceding the arrival of Napoleon. The author provides a detailed account of the confusing correspondence from the Emperor and justifies some of
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ABSTRACT MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ?&%slsAPPROVALPAG
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CHAPTER 1 BUT WHAT ARE WE TO UNDERS
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the study of simple strategy and ta
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This fact becomes even more obvious
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the grand tactic. Operational warfa
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Burgundian countryside. He was born
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In1803 Davout was given command of
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then launch a major offensive into
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This attack'then ensured victory fo
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would actually go to war. However,
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Bluecher made four unsuccessful att
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fight entirely on his own. The batt
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title until two years after the bat
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Without hesitation Davout pushed fo
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most of his marshals, generals, the
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CHAPTER 3 THE AUSTRIANS ARE OUR WOR
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Finally, with Davout's information
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Austrian influence in Germany and I
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organization, always slow to act. M
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course of action. They now had a be
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elieved Prince Eugene and Marshal A
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22 March Davout had sent a message
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were designated VII Corps and consi
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and intelligence at the strategic l
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across the Danube. The Austrians al
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transmitted from Napoleon to Berthi
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Normally, the message dispatched by
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me that the best maneuver would be
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Berthier chose to overlook this cor
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Landshut were only one corps and no
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destroy him. On the eighteenth Char
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critical for the French. Napoleon r
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Throughout these ten days before th
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CHAPTER 5 YOU ONLY HAVE A CURTAIN O
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Gudin to support the movement of hi
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well. They bought Davout the necess
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The remainder of the Austrians then
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His tactical leadership was at its
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Napoleon's vision of the battlefiel
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against the French. His troops succ
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to surrender at 5:00 P.M. Now Charl
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pursuit on two parallel roads leadi
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important part in Davout's decision
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orders and directions. While Davout
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Corps. He received no reply from th
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convinced he was being attacked by
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CHAPTER 6 THE DUKE OF AUERSTAEDT IS
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eginning to feel the fatigue of con
Page 101 and 102: Just as the Austrians began to move
Page 103 and 104: effect, Davoutfs forces became the
Page 105 and 106: The French carabiniers fired a volZ
Page 107 and 108: Charles would lose his desire to st
Page 109 and 110: The ~re'nch prevailed over the Aust
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER 7 IN BATTLE MEN ARE NOTHING
Page 113 and 114: counter orders did nothing but conf
Page 115 and 116: doctrine, and most importantly the
Page 117 and 118: The art of war on land is an art of
Page 119 and 120: Maintaining this vision or coup d'o
Page 121 and 122: internal fears rather than obstinac
Page 123 and 124: who never made a mistake. The key i
Page 125 and 126: too seemed only to be small diversi
Page 127 and 128: helped to provide definition to the
Page 129 and 130: Figure 1.Theater of Operations.
Page 131 and 132: INITIALACTIONSABOUT 1500Counteratta
Page 133 and 134: Figure 5.Davout's Running Fight on
Page 135 and 136: N1- 'LABER RIVER' SCHlERLlNGLANNESI
Page 137 and 138: Reserve Division: Demont' (3,215) 2
Page 139 and 140: APPENDIX C ORDER OF BATTLE CHANGES
Page 141 and 142: ll~avidG. Chandler, The Cam~aians o
Page 143 and 144: 3~hisis noted in Napoleon's corresp
Page 145 and 146: 20~his is from correspondence numbe
Page 147 and 148: WORKS CITED Primarv Sources Bonapar
Page 149 and 150: Arnold, James R. Crisis on The Danu
Page 151: ackground material and specifics on
Page 155 and 156: INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST 1. , Comb
Page 157: STATEMENT A: Approved for public re
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