MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AND THE ART OF COMMAND A ...

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Chapter 7 'count York von Wartenburg, Napoleon As a General (London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner and Company, 1902), 185. '~rigadier General Thomas R. Phillips, Roots Of Stratew (Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1985), 440-441. 3~.H. Liddel Hart, Great Cautains Unveiled (London: Greenhill Books, 1990), 67. 4von Wartenburg, 48. 7~onrad H. Lanza, Napoleon and Modern War: His Militarv Maxims (Harrisburg, PA: The Military Service Publishing Company, 1949), 81. *~illiamJ. Wood, Leaders and Battles (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1984), 59-60. 'Bernard Law Montgomery, A Historv of Warfare (New York: World Publishing Company,,1968), 15-16. 'O~avid G. Chandler, Na~oleon s Marshals (New York: MacMillan, 1987), 109. lllbid., 108. 12~hillips,431. Appendix B l~cott Bowden and Charles Tarbox, Armies on the Danube (Chicago: The Emperor's Press, 1990), 68-83. Appendix C '~cott Bowden and Charles Tarbox, Armies on the Danube (Chicago: The Emperor's Press, 1990), 68-76.
WORKS CITED Primarv Sources Bonaparte, Napoleon. La Correswondance de Na~oleon ler. vol. 18. Paris: Imprimerie Imperials, 1858-1870. The penultimate work for any research on Napoleon or Napoleonic wars. This is a 32 volume set of books containing all or most all of Napoleon's correspondence. Volume 18 .contains all of his published correspondence during the 1809 campaign. Especially important for this thesis are the letters to Davout and Berthier during April 1809. Chlapowski, Dezydery. Memoirs of a Polish Lancer. Chicago: The Emperor's Press, 1992. A good primary source in english. It is a translation of his original memoirs and covers the period 1807- 1813. it provides a good objective view from a non-French author. He provides an interesting insight into the actions around Abensberg-Eckmuehl .through the eyes of a lower ranking staff officer. DeBourrienne, Louis 'Antoine Fauvelet . ~e'moirsof Na~oleonBonawarte. New York: Charles Scribnerls and Sons,1891.Good primary source but de Bourienne's views are slightly tainted. There is only a small amount dedicated to the campaign. However, it is a useful source for background information. De Chenier, Gabriel. Historie du Marechal Davout. Paris: Imprimeurs Editeurs, 1866. A rather obscure text but one that will prove to be an excellent primary source. Written in French it contains and references numerous letters between Davout, Berthier and Napoleon. He shows events through the eyes of Davout.
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ABSTRACT MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ?&%slsAPPROVALPAG
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CHAPTER 1 BUT WHAT ARE WE TO UNDERS
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the study of simple strategy and ta
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This fact becomes even more obvious
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the grand tactic. Operational warfa
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Burgundian countryside. He was born
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In1803 Davout was given command of
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then launch a major offensive into
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This attack'then ensured victory fo
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would actually go to war. However,
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Bluecher made four unsuccessful att
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fight entirely on his own. The batt
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title until two years after the bat
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Without hesitation Davout pushed fo
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most of his marshals, generals, the
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CHAPTER 3 THE AUSTRIANS ARE OUR WOR
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Finally, with Davout's information
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Austrian influence in Germany and I
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organization, always slow to act. M
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course of action. They now had a be
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elieved Prince Eugene and Marshal A
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22 March Davout had sent a message
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were designated VII Corps and consi
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and intelligence at the strategic l
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across the Danube. The Austrians al
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transmitted from Napoleon to Berthi
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Normally, the message dispatched by
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me that the best maneuver would be
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Berthier chose to overlook this cor
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Landshut were only one corps and no
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destroy him. On the eighteenth Char
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critical for the French. Napoleon r
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Throughout these ten days before th
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CHAPTER 5 YOU ONLY HAVE A CURTAIN O
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Gudin to support the movement of hi
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well. They bought Davout the necess
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The remainder of the Austrians then
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His tactical leadership was at its
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Napoleon's vision of the battlefiel
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against the French. His troops succ
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to surrender at 5:00 P.M. Now Charl
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pursuit on two parallel roads leadi
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important part in Davout's decision
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orders and directions. While Davout
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Corps. He received no reply from th
Page 95 and 96: convinced he was being attacked by
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 6 THE DUKE OF AUERSTAEDT IS
Page 99 and 100: eginning to feel the fatigue of con
Page 101 and 102: Just as the Austrians began to move
Page 103 and 104: effect, Davoutfs forces became the
Page 105 and 106: The French carabiniers fired a volZ
Page 107 and 108: Charles would lose his desire to st
Page 109 and 110: The ~re'nch prevailed over the Aust
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER 7 IN BATTLE MEN ARE NOTHING
Page 113 and 114: counter orders did nothing but conf
Page 115 and 116: doctrine, and most importantly the
Page 117 and 118: The art of war on land is an art of
Page 119 and 120: Maintaining this vision or coup d'o
Page 121 and 122: internal fears rather than obstinac
Page 123 and 124: who never made a mistake. The key i
Page 125 and 126: too seemed only to be small diversi
Page 127 and 128: helped to provide definition to the
Page 129 and 130: Figure 1.Theater of Operations.
Page 131 and 132: INITIALACTIONSABOUT 1500Counteratta
Page 133 and 134: Figure 5.Davout's Running Fight on
Page 135 and 136: N1- 'LABER RIVER' SCHlERLlNGLANNESI
Page 137 and 138: Reserve Division: Demont' (3,215) 2
Page 139 and 140: APPENDIX C ORDER OF BATTLE CHANGES
Page 141 and 142: ll~avidG. Chandler, The Cam~aians o
Page 143 and 144: 3~hisis noted in Napoleon's corresp
Page 145: 20~his is from correspondence numbe
Page 149 and 150: Arnold, James R. Crisis on The Danu
Page 151 and 152: ackground material and specifics on
Page 153 and 154: secondary source but all informatio
Page 155 and 156: INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST 1. , Comb
Page 157: STATEMENT A: Approved for public re
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