MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AND THE ART OF COMMAND A ...

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7~.von Waldenstaetten, Erherzoa Carl :Ausaewaehlte Militaerische Schriften (Berlin, 1882), 16.'~cott Bowden and Charles Tarbox, Armies on the Danube (Chicago: The Emperor's Press, 1990), 61. '<strong>OF</strong>. Loraine Petre, NaD0le0n and the Archduke Charles (London: John Lane and Company, 1909), 71-72. ''Theodore Ayrault Dodge, NaDoleon, vol. 3 (New York, Houghton Mifflin and Company, 1904), 132. 13~his is from correspondence number 625 from Davout to Napoleon dated March 22, 1809. Davout, 440. 14This is from correspondence number 633 from Davout to Napoleon dated March 26, 1809. Davout, 447. '=This is from Napoleonfs correspondence to Berthier. Napoleon Bonaparte, La CorresDondance de Navoleon ler, vol. 18 (Paris: Imprimerie Imperiale, 1858- 1870), 403-406. 16~owden and Tarbo'x, 68-75. 17This is from Davoutrs correspondence to Berthier number 647. Davout, 456.. "This is from correspondence number 649 from Davout to Napoleon dated April 7, 1809. Davout, 458. l~ohnG. Gallaher, The Iron Marshal ( Carbondale,Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1976), 180.'This is noted in Napoleon's correspondence to Berthier number 15047 on April 10, 1809. Napoleon Bonaparte, La Corres~ondance de Napoleon ler, vol. 18 (Paris: Imprimerie Imperiale, 1858-1870), 537.
3~hisis noted in Napoleon's correspondence to Berthier number 15048 dated April 10,1809. ibid., 537- 538. *~heodore Ayrault Dodge, Navoleon, vol. 3 (New York: Houghton Miffling and Company, 1904), 155. 5~bid., 152-153. 6~.Loraine Petre, Nawoleon and the Archduke Charles (London: John Lane and Company, 1909), 81-82. 8~his is from correspondence number 651 from Davout to Berthier dated April 12, 1809. Louis N. Davout, Corres~ondance du Marechal Davout. Prince dlEckmuehl, vol 11, ed. Charles deMazade (Paris: Plon, 1885), 460-461. g~hisis noted in Davout's correspondence number 654 to Berthier on April 14, 1809. ibid., 465-466. 1°~abriel De Chenier, Historie du Marechal Davout (Paris:. Imprimeurs Editeurs, 1866), 327. 'sir Archibald Alison, Bistorv of Eurove, vol .VIII (London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1860), 663.13~hisis from correspondence number 662 from Davout to Berthier dated April 17, 1809. Davout, 473-474. 14petre, 33. 15~eChenier, 329. 16~lbert Sidney Britt, The Wars of Napoleon (Wayne, New Jersey: Avery Publishing Group Inc., 1985), 96. "~ames R. Arnold, Crisis on the Danube: Navoleonfs Austrian Cam~aian of 1809 (New York: Paragon House, 1990), 79. l8petre, 105. lg~rnold,8 4.
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ABSTRACT MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ?&%slsAPPROVALPAG
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CHAPTER 1 BUT WHAT ARE WE TO UNDERS
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the study of simple strategy and ta
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This fact becomes even more obvious
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the grand tactic. Operational warfa
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Burgundian countryside. He was born
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In1803 Davout was given command of
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then launch a major offensive into
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This attack'then ensured victory fo
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would actually go to war. However,
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Bluecher made four unsuccessful att
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fight entirely on his own. The batt
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title until two years after the bat
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Without hesitation Davout pushed fo
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most of his marshals, generals, the
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CHAPTER 3 THE AUSTRIANS ARE OUR WOR
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Finally, with Davout's information
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Austrian influence in Germany and I
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organization, always slow to act. M
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course of action. They now had a be
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elieved Prince Eugene and Marshal A
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22 March Davout had sent a message
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were designated VII Corps and consi
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and intelligence at the strategic l
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across the Danube. The Austrians al
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transmitted from Napoleon to Berthi
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Normally, the message dispatched by
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me that the best maneuver would be
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Berthier chose to overlook this cor
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Landshut were only one corps and no
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destroy him. On the eighteenth Char
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critical for the French. Napoleon r
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Throughout these ten days before th
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CHAPTER 5 YOU ONLY HAVE A CURTAIN O
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Gudin to support the movement of hi
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well. They bought Davout the necess
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The remainder of the Austrians then
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His tactical leadership was at its
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Napoleon's vision of the battlefiel
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against the French. His troops succ
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to surrender at 5:00 P.M. Now Charl
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pursuit on two parallel roads leadi
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important part in Davout's decision
Page 91 and 92: orders and directions. While Davout
Page 93 and 94: Corps. He received no reply from th
Page 95 and 96: convinced he was being attacked by
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 6 THE DUKE OF AUERSTAEDT IS
Page 99 and 100: eginning to feel the fatigue of con
Page 101 and 102: Just as the Austrians began to move
Page 103 and 104: effect, Davoutfs forces became the
Page 105 and 106: The French carabiniers fired a volZ
Page 107 and 108: Charles would lose his desire to st
Page 109 and 110: The ~re'nch prevailed over the Aust
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER 7 IN BATTLE MEN ARE NOTHING
Page 113 and 114: counter orders did nothing but conf
Page 115 and 116: doctrine, and most importantly the
Page 117 and 118: The art of war on land is an art of
Page 119 and 120: Maintaining this vision or coup d'o
Page 121 and 122: internal fears rather than obstinac
Page 123 and 124: who never made a mistake. The key i
Page 125 and 126: too seemed only to be small diversi
Page 127 and 128: helped to provide definition to the
Page 129 and 130: Figure 1.Theater of Operations.
Page 131 and 132: INITIALACTIONSABOUT 1500Counteratta
Page 133 and 134: Figure 5.Davout's Running Fight on
Page 135 and 136: N1- 'LABER RIVER' SCHlERLlNGLANNESI
Page 137 and 138: Reserve Division: Demont' (3,215) 2
Page 139 and 140: APPENDIX C ORDER OF BATTLE CHANGES
Page 141: ll~avidG. Chandler, The Cam~aians o
Page 145 and 146: 20~his is from correspondence numbe
Page 147 and 148: WORKS CITED Primarv Sources Bonapar
Page 149 and 150: Arnold, James R. Crisis on The Danu
Page 151 and 152: ackground material and specifics on
Page 153 and 154: secondary source but all informatio
Page 155 and 156: INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST 1. , Comb
Page 157: STATEMENT A: Approved for public re
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