MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AND THE ART OF COMMAND A ...

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ENDNOTES Chapter 1 l~onrad H. Lanza, Napoleon and Modern War: His Militarv Maxims (Harrisburg: The Military Service Publishing Company, 1949), 81. '~ri~adierGeneral Thomas R. Phillips, Roots of Stratecrv (Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1985), 7.. 3~bid., 372. 4~ount Yorck von Wartenburg, Nawoleon As a General (London: Keegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner and Company, 1902), 36. Chapter 2 l~avidG. Chandler, Navoleon's Marshals (New York: MacMillan, 1987), 94. *~ohnR. Elting, Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon's Grand Armee (New York: The Free Press, 1988), 133. 4~.F. Delderfield, Napoleon's Marshals (New York: Stein and Day Publishers, 1962), 4. 6~ohnG. Gallaher, The Iron Marshal (Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1976), 107. listai air Horne, Napoleon Master of Eurowe 1805-. -1807 (New York: William Morrow and Company Inc., 1979),148.
ll~avidG. Chandler, The Cam~aians of Na~ole0n (New York: MacMillan, 1966), 491. 12william J. Wood, Leaders and Battles (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1984), 80-81. 13chandler, The Cam~aians of Naooleon, 489. 14~apoleonwas positive that he had defeated the main Prussian force. He could not believe that Davout had faced the main Prussian army while he only defeated their rear guard. The comment also refers to Davoutls near- sightedness and requirement to wear glasses. This is a true case of Napoleon's jealousy. Chandler, The Cantpaians of Na~oleon, 488. ''Robert M. Epstein, tiNapoleontsLast Victory: 1809 and the Emergence of Modern Waru (Manuscript), 9. Ig~heodofeAyrault Dodge, Na~oleon, vol. 3 (New York: Houghton Mifflin and Company, 1904), 216. 'john R. Elting, Swords Around A Throne: Na~oleon'S Grande Amee (New York: The Free Press, 1988), 116. 2~hisis from correspondence number 468 from ~avout to Napoleon dated June 15, 1808. Louis N. Davout, Corresoondance du Marechal Davout. Prince d'Eckmueh1, vol 11, ed. Charles deMazade (Paris: Plon, 1885), 214. 3~hisis from correspondence number 495 from Davout to Napoleon dated August 25, 1808; ibid., 264. 4~obertM. Epstein, ttNapoleonls Last Victory: 1809 and the Emergence of Modern Warw (Manuscript), 69. '~ouis Antoine DeBourrienne, Memoirs of Napoleon BonaDarte (New York: Charles Scribner's and Sons, 1891), 193.
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ABSTRACT MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ?&%slsAPPROVALPAG
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CHAPTER 1 BUT WHAT ARE WE TO UNDERS
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the study of simple strategy and ta
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This fact becomes even more obvious
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the grand tactic. Operational warfa
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Burgundian countryside. He was born
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In1803 Davout was given command of
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then launch a major offensive into
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This attack'then ensured victory fo
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would actually go to war. However,
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Bluecher made four unsuccessful att
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fight entirely on his own. The batt
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title until two years after the bat
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Without hesitation Davout pushed fo
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most of his marshals, generals, the
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CHAPTER 3 THE AUSTRIANS ARE OUR WOR
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Finally, with Davout's information
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Austrian influence in Germany and I
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organization, always slow to act. M
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course of action. They now had a be
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elieved Prince Eugene and Marshal A
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22 March Davout had sent a message
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were designated VII Corps and consi
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and intelligence at the strategic l
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across the Danube. The Austrians al
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transmitted from Napoleon to Berthi
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Normally, the message dispatched by
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me that the best maneuver would be
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Berthier chose to overlook this cor
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Landshut were only one corps and no
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destroy him. On the eighteenth Char
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critical for the French. Napoleon r
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Throughout these ten days before th
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CHAPTER 5 YOU ONLY HAVE A CURTAIN O
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Gudin to support the movement of hi
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well. They bought Davout the necess
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The remainder of the Austrians then
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His tactical leadership was at its
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Napoleon's vision of the battlefiel
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against the French. His troops succ
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to surrender at 5:00 P.M. Now Charl
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pursuit on two parallel roads leadi
Page 89 and 90: important part in Davout's decision
Page 91 and 92: orders and directions. While Davout
Page 93 and 94: Corps. He received no reply from th
Page 95 and 96: convinced he was being attacked by
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 6 THE DUKE OF AUERSTAEDT IS
Page 99 and 100: eginning to feel the fatigue of con
Page 101 and 102: Just as the Austrians began to move
Page 103 and 104: effect, Davoutfs forces became the
Page 105 and 106: The French carabiniers fired a volZ
Page 107 and 108: Charles would lose his desire to st
Page 109 and 110: The ~re'nch prevailed over the Aust
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER 7 IN BATTLE MEN ARE NOTHING
Page 113 and 114: counter orders did nothing but conf
Page 115 and 116: doctrine, and most importantly the
Page 117 and 118: The art of war on land is an art of
Page 119 and 120: Maintaining this vision or coup d'o
Page 121 and 122: internal fears rather than obstinac
Page 123 and 124: who never made a mistake. The key i
Page 125 and 126: too seemed only to be small diversi
Page 127 and 128: helped to provide definition to the
Page 129 and 130: Figure 1.Theater of Operations.
Page 131 and 132: INITIALACTIONSABOUT 1500Counteratta
Page 133 and 134: Figure 5.Davout's Running Fight on
Page 135 and 136: N1- 'LABER RIVER' SCHlERLlNGLANNESI
Page 137 and 138: Reserve Division: Demont' (3,215) 2
Page 139: APPENDIX C ORDER OF BATTLE CHANGES
Page 143 and 144: 3~hisis noted in Napoleon's corresp
Page 145 and 146: 20~his is from correspondence numbe
Page 147 and 148: WORKS CITED Primarv Sources Bonapar
Page 149 and 150: Arnold, James R. Crisis on The Danu
Page 151 and 152: ackground material and specifics on
Page 153 and 154: secondary source but all informatio
Page 155 and 156: INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST 1. , Comb
Page 157: STATEMENT A: Approved for public re
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