ENDNOTES Chapter 1 l~onrad H. Lanza, Napoleon and Modern War: His Militarv Maxims (Harrisburg: The Military Service Publishing Company, 1949), 81. '~ri~adierGeneral Thomas R. Phillips, Roots of Stratecrv (Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1985), 7.. 3~bid., 372. 4~ount Yorck von Wartenburg, Nawoleon As a General (London: Keegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner and Company, 1902), 36. Chapter 2 l~avidG. Chandler, Navoleon's Marshals (New York: MacMillan, 1987), 94. *~ohnR. Elting, Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon's Grand Armee (New York: The Free Press, 1988), 133. 4~.F. Delderfield, Napoleon's Marshals (New York: Stein and Day Publishers, 1962), 4. 6~ohnG. Gallaher, The Iron Marshal (Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1976), 107. listai air Horne, Napoleon Master of Eurowe 1805-. -1807 (New York: William Morrow and Company Inc., 1979),148.
ll~avidG. Chandler, The Cam~aians of Na~ole0n (New York: MacMillan, 1966), 491. 12william J. Wood, Leaders and Battles (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1984), 80-81. 13chandler, The Cam~aians of Naooleon, 489. 14~apoleonwas positive that he had defeated the main Prussian force. He could not believe that Davout had faced the main Prussian army while he only defeated their rear guard. The comment also refers to Davoutls near- sightedness and requirement to wear glasses. This is a true case of Napoleon's jealousy. Chandler, The Cantpaians of Na~oleon, 488. ''Robert M. Epstein, tiNapoleontsLast Victory: 1809 and the Emergence of Modern Waru (Manuscript), 9. Ig~heodofeAyrault Dodge, Na~oleon, vol. 3 (New York: Houghton Mifflin and Company, 1904), 216. 'john R. Elting, Swords Around A Throne: Na~oleon'S Grande Amee (New York: The Free Press, 1988), 116. 2~hisis from correspondence number 468 from ~avout to Napoleon dated June 15, 1808. Louis N. Davout, Corresoondance du Marechal Davout. Prince d'Eckmueh1, vol 11, ed. Charles deMazade (Paris: Plon, 1885), 214. 3~hisis from correspondence number 495 from Davout to Napoleon dated August 25, 1808; ibid., 264. 4~obertM. Epstein, ttNapoleonls Last Victory: 1809 and the Emergence of Modern Warw (Manuscript), 69. '~ouis Antoine DeBourrienne, Memoirs of Napoleon BonaDarte (New York: Charles Scribner's and Sons, 1891), 193.
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ABSTRACT MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ?&%slsAPPROVALPAG
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CHAPTER 1 BUT WHAT ARE WE TO UNDERS
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the study of simple strategy and ta
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This fact becomes even more obvious
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the grand tactic. Operational warfa
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Burgundian countryside. He was born
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In1803 Davout was given command of
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then launch a major offensive into
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This attack'then ensured victory fo
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would actually go to war. However,
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Bluecher made four unsuccessful att
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fight entirely on his own. The batt
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title until two years after the bat
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Without hesitation Davout pushed fo
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most of his marshals, generals, the
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CHAPTER 3 THE AUSTRIANS ARE OUR WOR
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Finally, with Davout's information
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Austrian influence in Germany and I
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organization, always slow to act. M
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course of action. They now had a be
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elieved Prince Eugene and Marshal A
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22 March Davout had sent a message
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were designated VII Corps and consi
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and intelligence at the strategic l
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across the Danube. The Austrians al
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transmitted from Napoleon to Berthi
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Normally, the message dispatched by
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me that the best maneuver would be
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Berthier chose to overlook this cor
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Landshut were only one corps and no
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destroy him. On the eighteenth Char
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critical for the French. Napoleon r
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Throughout these ten days before th
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CHAPTER 5 YOU ONLY HAVE A CURTAIN O
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Gudin to support the movement of hi
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well. They bought Davout the necess
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The remainder of the Austrians then
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His tactical leadership was at its
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Napoleon's vision of the battlefiel
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against the French. His troops succ
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to surrender at 5:00 P.M. Now Charl
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pursuit on two parallel roads leadi
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