MARSHAL LOUIS N. DAVOUT AND THE ART OF COMMAND A ...

that as one rises to positions of greater command the mind and understanding become even more important. This balance between boldness and intelligence was well summarized by Napoleon: That which is most desirable, and instantly sets a man apart is that his intelligence or talent, are balanced by his character or courage. If his courage is the greater, a general heedlessly undertakes things beyond his abilities. If on the contrary, his character or courage is less than his intelligence he does not dare carry out his plans. 7 Herein lies the key to successful battlefield leadership. In essence it is a simple balance among traits. This balance was exemplified by Davoutfs actions during the four days of fighting at Abensberg-Eckmuehl. His actions on the morning of 21 April provide further evidence. He had the boldness to attack in the face of great odds but did so only after thoroughly analyzing the complete situation. His vision enabled him to interpret the actions of the commanders whom he was facing. He knew they would assume Davout had a superior force if he initiated an attack. Thus, he had the requisite balance between boldness and intelligence. Boldness is also defined as an unfailing self- image and a refusal to take counsel of one's fears, or simply an internal image of never admitting defeat. Davout refused ever to accept the prospect of defeat. This is differentiated from pertinaciousness in that Davoutfs refusal to admit defeat was based on his lack of