From a Petition signed by thirty-two <strong>of</strong>ficers belonging to <strong>the</strong> American warships in Penobscot Bay and sent to Commodore Saltonstall, July 27th, 1779:To <strong>the</strong> Honorable <strong>the</strong> Commodore and Commander in Chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fleet . . . we your petitioners strongly Impress'd with <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Expedition, and earnestly desire to render our Country all <strong>the</strong> Service in our power Wou'd represent to your Honor, that <strong>the</strong> most spedy Exertionsshou'd be used to Accomplish <strong>the</strong> design we came upon. We think Delays in <strong>the</strong> present Case are extremely dangerous: as our Enemies aredaily <strong>Fort</strong>ifying and Streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong>mselves. . . . We don't mean to Advise, or Censure Your past Conduct, But intend only to express our desire<strong>of</strong> improving <strong>the</strong> present Opportunity to go Immediately into <strong>the</strong> Harbor, and Attack <strong>the</strong> Enemys Ships.From <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Sergeant William Lawrence, Royal Artillery, 13th July 1779:<strong>The</strong> night is thought by our enemy to be <strong>the</strong> most Favorable time for storming Encampments . . . and None are so ready <strong>of</strong> taking that Advantagethan his Majesty's subjects now in Rebellion, who in <strong>the</strong> Open field tremble for a British soldier.From General Lovell's orderly book, July 24th, 1779, Head-Quarters on board <strong>the</strong> Transport Sally:<strong>The</strong> Officers will be careful that every man is compleatly Equipt in Arms and Ammunition and that <strong>the</strong>y have drink in <strong>the</strong>ir Canteens and a Morcelfor <strong>the</strong>ir Pockets . . . <strong>the</strong> General flatters himself that should <strong>the</strong>re be an Opportunity he will have <strong>the</strong> utmost exertions <strong>of</strong> every Officer and Soldiernot only to maintain, but to add new Lustre to <strong>the</strong> Fame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts Militia.
Chapter Six<strong>The</strong> daylight was fading. <strong>The</strong> western sky glowed red and its light was reflected in lurid, shifting ripples across <strong>the</strong> bay. <strong>The</strong> rebel ships had been firing at<strong>the</strong> three British sloops, but, just as on <strong>the</strong> previous day, none had tried to pierce Mowat's line and so enter <strong>the</strong> harbor. <strong>The</strong>y fired from a distance, aimingat <strong>the</strong> lingering cloud <strong>of</strong> red-touched, mast-pierced powder-smoke that shrouded <strong>the</strong> king's ships.A cheer sounded from <strong>the</strong> rebel ships when <strong>the</strong>y saw <strong>the</strong> flag taken down on Cross Island. Every man knew what that meant. <strong>The</strong> British had lost <strong>the</strong>battery to <strong>the</strong> south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harbor entrance and <strong>the</strong> Americans could now make <strong>the</strong>ir own battery <strong>the</strong>re, a battery that would be close to Mowat's line andcould hammer his three ships mercilessly. <strong>The</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn bulwark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harbor, Cross Island, was captured and, as <strong>the</strong> sun leaked scarlet fire across <strong>the</strong>west and as <strong>the</strong> rebel ships still pounded <strong>the</strong>ir shots towards <strong>the</strong> distant sloops, Major Daniel Littlefield's militia was being rowed towards <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rnbulwark.That bulwark was Dyce's Head, <strong>the</strong> high rocky bluff on which <strong>the</strong> redcoats waited and from where <strong>the</strong> battery <strong>of</strong> six-pounders fired down at <strong>the</strong>bombarding ships. <strong>The</strong> evening was so calm that <strong>the</strong> smoke <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guns hung in <strong>the</strong> trees, indeed <strong>the</strong>re was scarce enough breeze to move <strong>the</strong> Americanships that belched flame, bar shot, chain shot, and round shot towards Mowat's three sloops, but a vagary <strong>of</strong> that small wind, a sudden stirring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>summer air, lasted just long enough to blow <strong>the</strong> smoke away from HMS Albany, which lay at <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> Mowat's line, and <strong>the</strong> Scottish captain, standingon his afterdeck, saw <strong>the</strong> longboats pulling away from <strong>the</strong> American transports and heading towards <strong>the</strong> bluff. "Mister Frobisher!" Mowat called.<strong>The</strong> Albany's first lieutenant, who was supervising <strong>the</strong> starboard guns, turned towards his captain. "Sir?"A shot whistled overhead. Bar or chain shot, Mowat reckoned from <strong>the</strong> sound. <strong>The</strong> rebels seemed to have been aiming at his rigging mostly, but <strong>the</strong>irgunnery was poor and none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sloops had suffered significant damage. A few shrouds and halliards had been parted, and <strong>the</strong> hulls were scarred, but<strong>the</strong> sloops had lost nei<strong>the</strong>r men nor weapons. "<strong>The</strong>re are launches approaching <strong>the</strong> shore," Mowat called to Frobisher, "d'you see <strong>the</strong>m?""Aye aye, sir, I see <strong>the</strong>m!"Frobisher tapped a gun captain on <strong>the</strong> shoulder. <strong>The</strong> gunner was a middle-aged man with long gray hair twisted into a pigtail. He had a scarf wrappedabout his ears. He saw where Frobisher was pointing and nodded to show he understood what was wanted. His cannon, a nine-pounder, was alreadyloaded with round shot. "Run her out!" he ordered, and his crew seized <strong>the</strong> train-tackle and hauled <strong>the</strong> cannon so that <strong>the</strong> muzzle protruded from <strong>the</strong>gunwale. He shouted at his gun-deafened men to turn <strong>the</strong> heavy carriage, which <strong>the</strong>y did with long spikes that gouged Mowat's carefully holy-stoned deck."Don't suppose we'll hit <strong>the</strong> buggers," <strong>the</strong> gun captain said to Frobisher, "but we might make 'em wet." He could no longer see <strong>the</strong> rebel rowboatsbecause <strong>the</strong> vagary <strong>of</strong> wind had died and thick pungent smoke was again enveloping <strong>the</strong> Albany, but he reckoned his cannon was pointed in <strong>the</strong> rightgeneral direction. <strong>The</strong> gun captain thrust a thin spike through <strong>the</strong> touchhole to pierce <strong>the</strong> canvas powder bag in <strong>the</strong> breech, <strong>the</strong>n slid a portfire, a quill filledwith finely mealed powder, into <strong>the</strong> hole he had made. "Stand back, you bastards!" he bellowed and touched fire to <strong>the</strong> quill.<strong>The</strong> gun shattered <strong>the</strong> evening air with its noise. Smoke, thick as a London fog, billowed and stank. A flame stabbed <strong>the</strong> smoke, lighting it and fadinginstantly. <strong>The</strong> gun leaped back, its truck wheels screaming until <strong>the</strong> breech ropes were snatched bar-tight to check <strong>the</strong> recoil. "Swab out!" <strong>the</strong> gun captainshouted, plunging his lea<strong>the</strong>r-protected thumb onto <strong>the</strong> touchhole."Give those launches one more shot," Frobisher shouted over <strong>the</strong> noise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guns, "<strong>the</strong>n aim at <strong>the</strong>ir ships again.""Aye aye, sir!"<strong>The</strong> cannons had been firing at <strong>the</strong> American ships which maneuvered three quarters <strong>of</strong> a mile to <strong>the</strong> west. <strong>The</strong> launches were about <strong>the</strong> same distanceaway, so <strong>the</strong> gun captain had not needed to change his barrel's very slight elevation. He had used a fourth-weight charge, two and a quarter pounds <strong>of</strong>powder, and <strong>the</strong> round shot left <strong>the</strong> muzzle traveling at nine hundred and eighty feet every second. <strong>The</strong> ball lost some speed as it covered <strong>the</strong> fourthousand three hundred feet before striking <strong>the</strong> water, but it had taken <strong>the</strong> shot less than five seconds to cover that distance. It slapped onto a wave,ricocheted shallowly upwards and <strong>the</strong>n, trailing a shower <strong>of</strong> spray, it struck Major Littlefield's longboat plumb amidships.To General Wadsworth, watching from <strong>the</strong> Bethaiah, it seemed as if <strong>the</strong> leading longboat simply disintegrated. Strakes <strong>of</strong> wood flew in <strong>the</strong> air, a manturned end over end, <strong>the</strong>re was a flurry <strong>of</strong> white water and <strong>the</strong>n nothing but floating oars, shattered scraps <strong>of</strong> timber, and men struggling to stay afloat. <strong>The</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r longboats went to <strong>the</strong> rescue, pulling swimmers from <strong>the</strong> water as a second round shot splashed harmlessly nearby.<strong>The</strong> longboats had stopped pulling for <strong>the</strong> bluff now. Wadsworth had expected <strong>the</strong>m to land and <strong>the</strong>n return to collect more men, indeed he had plannedto go ashore with that second group, but instead <strong>the</strong> rowboats turned and headed back towards <strong>the</strong> transports. "I hope Littlefield's not wounded,"Wadsworth said."Take more than a round shot to put <strong>the</strong> major down, sir," James Fletcher commented cheerfully. Fletcher was now attached to Wadsworth's staff as anun<strong>of</strong>ficial aide and local guide."I must assume Littlefield decided not to land," Wadsworth said."Hard to fight when you're wet as a drowned rat, sir.""True," Wadsworth said with a smile, <strong>the</strong>n consoled himself that <strong>the</strong> threat to <strong>the</strong> bluff appeared to have achieved its purpose, which was to prevent <strong>the</strong>British sending reinforcements or a counterattacking force to Cross Island.<strong>The</strong> light faded fast. <strong>The</strong> eastern sky was already dark, though no stars yet showed, and <strong>the</strong> gunfire died with <strong>the</strong> day. <strong>The</strong> American warships sailedslowly back to <strong>the</strong>ir anchorage while Mowat's men, unscarred by <strong>the</strong> evening's duel, secured <strong>the</strong>ir guns. Wadsworth leaned on <strong>the</strong> Bethaiah's gunwaleand looked down at <strong>the</strong> shadowy boats as <strong>the</strong>y approached <strong>the</strong> sloop. "Major Littlefield!" he hailed. "Major Littlefield!" he called again."He's drowned, sir," a voice called back."He's what?""He and two o<strong>the</strong>r men, sir. Lost, sir.""Oh, dear God," Wadsworth said. On shore, at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bluff, a fire showed through <strong>the</strong> trees. Someone brewing tea, maybe, or cooking a supper.And Major Littlefield was dead."Tragic," General Lovell said when Wadsworth told him <strong>the</strong> news <strong>of</strong> Daniel Littlefield's death, though Wadsworth was not entirely sure that hiscommanding <strong>of</strong>ficer had listened to what he said. Lovell, instead, was examining a British flag that had been brought on board <strong>the</strong> Sally by a squatmarine sergeant. "Isn't it splendid!" Lovell exclaimed. "We shall present it to <strong>the</strong> General Court, I think. A first trophy, Wadsworth!""<strong>The</strong> first <strong>of</strong> many that your Excellency will send to Boston," <strong>the</strong> Reverend Jonathan Murray observed."It's a gift from <strong>the</strong> marines," <strong>the</strong> sergeant put in stolidly."So you said, so you said," Lovell said with a hint <strong>of</strong> testiness, <strong>the</strong>n he smiled, "and you must render Captain Welch my sincerest gratitude." He glancedat <strong>the</strong> table which was covered with papers. "Lift those documents a moment, Marston," he ordered his secretary and, when <strong>the</strong> table was clear <strong>of</strong> paper,ink, and pens, he spread <strong>the</strong> flag beneath <strong>the</strong> gently swinging lanterns. It was dark now, and <strong>the</strong> cabin was lit by four lanterns. "'Pon my soul!"'Lovell stoodback and admired <strong>the</strong> trophy'"but this will look impressive in Faneuil Hall!""You might think <strong>of</strong> sending it to Major Littlefield's wife," Wadsworth said."To his wife?" Lovell asked, evidently puzzled by <strong>the</strong> suggestion. "What on earth would she want with a flag?""A reminder <strong>of</strong> her husband's gallantry?""Oh, you'll write to her," Lovell said, "and assure her that Major Littlefield died for <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> liberty, but I can't think that she needs an enemy flag.Really I can't. It must go to Boston." He turned to <strong>the</strong> marine sergeant. "Thank you, my fine fellow, thank you! I shall make certain <strong>the</strong> commodore knows <strong>of</strong>my approbation."
- Page 2 and 3: THEFORTA Novel of the Revolutionary
- Page 5 and 6: A voice in the darkness, a knock at
- Page 7 and 8: A Note on Names and TermsIn 1779 th
- Page 9: Chapter OneThere was not much wind
- Page 12 and 13: ecome a base for Britain's Royal Na
- Page 14 and 15: "I bloody hope so," Moore said with
- Page 16 and 17: Chapter TwoLieutenant-Colonel Paul
- Page 18 and 19: magazines that would keep the ammun
- Page 20 and 21: "So you will take the oath?" McLean
- Page 22 and 23: Excerpts of a letter from the Selec
- Page 25 and 26: inflate a company into a battalion
- Page 28 and 29: "The world would be better without
- Page 30 and 31: So now one less man would sail east
- Page 32 and 33: Chapter FourThe fleet sailed eastwa
- Page 34: "We were maltreated in Boston," Cal
- Page 37 and 38: Tyrannicide had also confirmed that
- Page 39 and 40: From the Oath demanded by Brigadier
- Page 41 and 42: "Plug it!" Little shouted at the ma
- Page 43 and 44: "You promoted me to general yesterd
- Page 45: "Long as it takes."They had to wait
- Page 49 and 50: "He's a patriot!" Lovell said in a
- Page 51 and 52: "What are you doing?" Revere again
- Page 53 and 54: A rowboat banged against the Centur
- Page 55 and 56: Chapter SevenThe first shots crashe
- Page 57 and 58: sir," McClure shouted over the musk
- Page 59 and 60: Solomon Lovell's heart seemed to mi
- Page 61 and 62: From Brigadier-General Lovell's des
- Page 63 and 64: emembered the tall American in his
- Page 65 and 66: "We thought him indestructible," De
- Page 67 and 68: could conceal men from the guns of
- Page 69 and 70: Chapter Nine"Where the devil is Rev
- Page 71 and 72: "Then they will have something to f
- Page 73 and 74: They would attack the battery.In th
- Page 75 and 76: Hundreds? He wondered. Maybe two hu
- Page 77 and 78: Chapter TenThe sun had not risen wh
- Page 79 and 80: Praise the Lord, Wadsworth thought,
- Page 81 and 82: marsh. The rebels patrolled that gr
- Page 83 and 84: Letter from Brigadier-General Lovel
- Page 85 and 86: on their flank?" Easily, Wadsworth
- Page 87 and 88: Commodore Saltonstall declared he w
- Page 89 and 90: ecome mired in pessimism and it nee
- Page 91 and 92: Chapter TwelveAnd, suddenly, there
- Page 93 and 94: at their sterns. Away to port was C
- Page 95 and 96: need men willing to make that attac
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timber splinter to drive cloth into
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Chapter ThirteenA Royal Marine at t
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The fifty men filed through the aba
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dared to hope that the British woul
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From a letter by General Artemas Wa
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the powder charges were being carri
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fire, of the sparks flying and fall
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Historical NoteThe Penobscot Expedi
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on which Carnes was expertly equipp
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About the AuthorBERNARD CORNWELL, "
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CopyrightT HE FORT. Copyright (c) 2