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Brennan Report - Department of Health and Children

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<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Commission on Financial Management <strong>and</strong> Control Systems in the <strong>Health</strong> Serviceyears. The speciality costing system has as its output a set <strong>of</strong> costs for each speciality areawithin a hospital. It distinguishes between the direct costs <strong>of</strong> treating a patient <strong>and</strong> the indirectcost associated with patient care.In 1993 the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, for the first time incorporated a casemix adjustmentwithin its budgetary allocation to a group <strong>of</strong> fifteen hospitals. Wiley (1997) 4 summarises theessentials <strong>of</strong> this casemix adjustment as follows:‘hospitals are stratified according to teaching or non-teaching status; activity data fromthe relevant hospitals are assigned to Diagnosis Related Groups <strong>and</strong> a case mix adjustedcost is estimated for the individual hospital <strong>and</strong> hospital group; a budget allocation rate isthen determined on the basis <strong>of</strong> a ‘blend’ <strong>of</strong> the hospital’s case mix adjusted case cost <strong>and</strong>that estimated for the relevant hospital group.’Casemix analysis was used to make small adjustments to 5% <strong>of</strong> the in-patient budgets; theremaining 95% was based on the hospital’s historical allocation.This mechanism was introducedon a budget neutral basis, with the inefficient hospitals losing funding <strong>and</strong> the efficient hospitalsgaining additional funding.This process was extended to 21 hospitals in 1994, 23 hospitals in 1995 <strong>and</strong> 26 hospitals in 1996(Fitzgerald et al, 1998) 5 . It has since been extended to all public acute hospitals discharging morethan 5,000 patients per annum, 32 in total. These 32 hospitals account for 74% <strong>of</strong> all acutehospital activity in Irel<strong>and</strong>. Casemix has also been extended to day cases.The casemix adjustment for 2002 for the 32 hospitals are shown in Figure Ax.1. This showsthat one hospital lost approximately ¤ 1million, while one hospital gained approximately¤ 800,000.4Wiley, M.M., Financing the Irish <strong>Health</strong> Services, Chapter 15; Robins, Joseph, (ed), Reflections on <strong>Health</strong>: Commemorating Fifty Years <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, 1947-1997 (Dublin, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, 1997) pp 210-221.5Fitzgerald,A, <strong>and</strong> Lynch, F., Casemix Measurement:Assessing the Impact in Irish Acute Hospitals,Administration (Spring 1998) 46 pp29-54.176

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