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Illinois newspaper directory. History of the Illinois press association

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<strong>Illinois</strong> Newspaper Directory and <strong>History</strong>neighbors.' (Whe<strong>the</strong>r Peoria or its neighbors have changed since <strong>the</strong>n, is left to <strong>the</strong>judgment <strong>of</strong> each to determine.) The situation is said to be 'beautiful beyond description,'which will probably not be contradicted here. Due mention is also made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>famous Renault grant, which may have been heard <strong>of</strong> before, and a valuable coppermine is said to exist in <strong>the</strong> vicinity."Ten years later Jacksonville was probably <strong>the</strong> largest town in <strong>the</strong> State, havingan estimated population <strong>of</strong> 1,800, while Chicago was credited with seven or eighthundred. Belleville was about as large as Chicago and Galena was fifty per cent larger."The list <strong>of</strong> distinguished names connected with <strong>the</strong> second era <strong>of</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> journalismwould be still longer, if <strong>the</strong>re were space to enumerate <strong>the</strong>m. I shall name only a few:And first, <strong>the</strong>se were Dr. C. H. Ray, <strong>the</strong> Boanerges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republican <strong>press</strong>, first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Galena Jeffersonian, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chicago Tribune and lastly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chicago Post, wherehe died in harness, and his sometime coadjutors, John L. Scripps and William Bross,founders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Democratic Press, afterwards merged into <strong>the</strong> Tribune. John Wentworthbegan his career in <strong>the</strong> first era, and served nearly through <strong>the</strong> second. All <strong>the</strong>seare dead—Governor Bross within <strong>the</strong> past few weeks. Then, <strong>the</strong>re was <strong>the</strong>ir associate,Joseph Medill, who, by virtue <strong>of</strong> age and long-time experience in journalism, is entitledto rank as <strong>the</strong> Nestor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> Press. Charles L. Wilson, so long at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Chicago Journal, crossed <strong>the</strong> silent river years ago; B. F. Taylor, <strong>the</strong> musical poet andwar correspondent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same paper, has written his last dispatch and sung his last song;Governor Shuman, <strong>the</strong>ir honored co-laborer and successor, has sensibly retired torecuperate his shattered health; George Schneider, as editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Staats Zeitung, one<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest to give direction to <strong>the</strong> sentiment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Northwestin opposition to <strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> slavery, after holding various positions <strong>of</strong> honor andtrust in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Government, has pursued a successful business career and isnow President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Bank <strong>of</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong>; Sheahan, <strong>the</strong> founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Times, hasgone to prove <strong>the</strong> mysteries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unknown, as also has his successor, <strong>the</strong> fiery andimpetuous Wilbur F. Story. Charles H. Lanphier, <strong>the</strong> successor <strong>of</strong> his bro<strong>the</strong>r-in-law,Walters, in <strong>the</strong> State Register, at Springfield, having controlled <strong>the</strong> destinies <strong>of</strong> thatpaper for more than twenty-five years, retired about <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> thisAssociation, and in quiet attention to private business realizes how'Far more true joy Marcellus, exiled, feelsThan Caesar, with a Senate at his heels';while his competitor, E. L. Baker, formerly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Journal, has for nearly sixteen yearspast, filled <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> United States Consul at Buenos Aires with credit to himselfand pr<strong>of</strong>it to his Government. Major Bailhache, <strong>the</strong> associate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter, was connectedwith a paper at San Diego, California, a couple <strong>of</strong> years ago, and may be <strong>the</strong>restill. Your own gifted and genial Burdette, who, if I mistake not, began his journalisticcareer in this city, belongs to <strong>the</strong> period covered by <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> this Association. I believehe was one <strong>of</strong> your earliest members. Discarding <strong>the</strong> tread-mill <strong>of</strong> journalism for <strong>the</strong>lecture platform, he enjoys well-won fame and fortune in a suburban town nearPhiladelphia."Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Illinois</strong> journalist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle period, who has made his mark in <strong>the</strong>history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation, is John C. Nicolay, who began <strong>newspaper</strong> life on <strong>the</strong> Free Press,at Pittsfield, in <strong>the</strong> early part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1850's, went to Springfield in 18 57, to assume <strong>the</strong>duties <strong>of</strong> Chief Clerk in <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Secretary <strong>of</strong> State, became President Lincoln'sprivate secretary and went with him to Washington, retaining that position until <strong>the</strong>death <strong>of</strong> his chief, served for several years as Consul-General <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States atParis, became Marshal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court at Washington, and is now approaching<strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> his life-work and <strong>the</strong> most important history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, <strong>the</strong> Life98

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