20We want the 25% rule of Presidential candidate, he must gunner 25% from 5 provinces in Kenya. We are supporting that,because, we feel that the people from North Eastern province, where even its difficult to reach, even you guys you could notcome by road, and where people even say there is not a lot of population, they say if you remove from the 25% rule, aPresidential candidate will even forget this region. They will not even see these areas, and being that Kenya is about land, it isnot only about population, and North Eastern is one third of Kenya land size - the 25% rule, must stay, so we support thatThe National Assembly, the area we represent is very large, very diverse and our representation cannot be very effective.Others may say our population is small, but every individual is important, every Member of Parliament must reach thatindividual, and I will give comparisons. Whereas in a <strong>constituency</strong> in Nairobi, or a <strong>constituency</strong> in Molo where there is bigpopulation, a Member of Parliament, in those areas, can be able to reach those people within a day or within two days, becauseif have announced for a <strong>public</strong> baraza, that the <strong>constituency</strong> in that area to come, in either two or three places, and the Memberof Parliament will have effective representation and will be able to reach those people. If we talk about civic education, if wetalk about governance, about representations, it is able to reach. For me now, I represent Mandera East, I have about 6 or 5divisions. The road network is poor, the area is large, for me to reach every <strong>constituency</strong>, of mine, say even in a gathering inlocations, or a particular village, it will not take me less than 3 weeks. Everything is about representation.Therefore, Kenya is not only about people, about populations, it is also about the land, it is about effective representation. Ipropose that Members of Parliament, or constituencies be increased in this province and in particular in Mandera East. I want,for effective representation, at l<strong>east</strong> we want a minimum of another <strong>constituency</strong>. So in this <strong>constituency</strong> here, I want it to bedivided, we need to have two more constituencies for effective representation. If you ask me why, I will tell you more.About the Judiciary, - The kadhis court, we want the Kadhis court to be strengthened. Right now we have the magistratecourts, and if anybody, a muslim is agrieved, he will appeal to High Court. You will not have the same spirit, so the High Courtwill interprete if somebody complains not according to the Islamic law, on which they had a lot of problems, and as such weneed the Kadhis to be taken up to High Court. At the High Court they should not be appealable on issues of inheritance, orissues of divorce and other jurisdictions. We want the khadi’s court to be strengthened and they should not be appealable.On the issue of development, and marginalisation, that is a very serious issue, it is not a small matter. We have seen those whohave come here, how they have reacted, that is the story everywhere. We are part of Kenya, North Eastern is one third of theKenyans’ land size, we have a right like every other Kenyan, must have access to all the social amenities and everything elselike any other Kenyans. What we are proposing, there must be affirmative action, for these areas: For Mandera East, forMandera District, so that we are developed like the rest of Kenya. And I propose this because, for (affirmative action) for usto come nearer to the rest of Kenyans, what has happened has happened.
21We need certain funds to be set aside for this marginal areas, including Mandera East. We say for every budget, we say 10%be given to every province. We are talking about Kenyans budget of about 220 billion or even 300 billion. Then we injectabout 30 billion in this province, then we will be able to have the infrastructure we are talking about - the roads, the schools.Last year, I think we sent less than two three students to the university. It is a serious matter, because the infrastructure inschools is not there, the poverty level is so high. So if we inject those funds, here is just like a family. We say in a family whenyou have a girl and a boy that is your family, you should educate them in the same way – give them equal opportunity.So Kenya is just like a family. If you don’t develop North Eastern Province, and you develop other provinces; it is just like youare living with a girl or the boy. So you will have a Kenya, which is highly developed, and Kenya, which is less developed, thenwe will have a limping Kenya. When one country, one part of the country is limping, we will pull you back from the rest of thecountry. ________ (inaudible) for affimative action, we want to have that budgetary provisions, so that we are at par with therest of the country. So that we have a sense of belonging, we do not have the cries that we have.On the issue of resources, our major resource is from this province, from this district from this <strong>constituency</strong>. We have thelivestock industry. Kenya needs to diversify its economy. There are countries like Botswana, where we have livestock, andGovernments in those areas have done serious policies, to market their livestock, to diversfy their economy and they aresustaining. Like a country like Somalia, has sustained itself because of livestock industry. This is a sector where theGovernment does not have any policy, since independence, or it had a divided policy, and our mainstay of economy, and I’msure if we had a serious policy we would not have been beggars, we would have been contributing the country’s coffers. Wewould have been paying enough taxes. We would have been, not only people’s recipients, we would also been paying if therewas that policy.So that policy has not been there, that’s why you people feel that they are forgetting, and that is their resource, the Governmentmust have. Like if you take tea, coffee, and other agricultural produce, there is board that looks into the interest of that cashcrop or that area, of that food crop or that particular resource. There has been no livestock policy, and even when theGovernment put KMC, they put it far away, even where the livestock is. It is in Nairobi, and we must take all our livestock upto Nairobi. So that’s why even we are saying, a policy has not been there to develop our resources, so the Government musthave a serious policy and I would have insisted that they should create the Ministry of Pastoral affairs, and then they form alivestock board that can market, can develop the livestock industry, so that we can sell our only resource.We have talked about education and unemployment, the serious unemployment in this district and I think in Kenya at large.And even us, we have very few people who are even educated. Because of the poor level of education, because of seriousunemployment, it is the major crisis. So something must be done to help unemployment. And because of the poverty levels, thehuman development in this province is very low, and in this district and in this <strong>constituency</strong>, the human development isinterrelated with human poverty. And because of less human development in these areas, and even unemployment for those
- Page 2: 2CONSTITUTION OF KENYA REVIEW COMMI
- Page 5: 5CONSTITUENCY PUBLIC HEARINGS,MANDE
- Page 8 and 9: 8nafasi Mr. Tero Maalim Thamo ambay
- Page 10 and 11: 10Ali Robo: Baxal lairaxtho iririn
- Page 12 and 13: 12Galoi Nuruo: Xathey sikasta taxay
- Page 14 and 15: 14Galoi Nuruo:Garisa inta xaga kaji
- Page 16 and 17: 16Translator: I wanted to ask you w
- Page 18 and 19: 18Sheik Tawane: Bilcanta dibkoi oga
- Page 22 and 23: 22who are educated, and even poor s
- Page 24 and 25: 24killed a lot; extra judicial, a l
- Page 26 and 27: 26And then the question of power, w
- Page 28 and 29: 28hivyo. Kama kuna kweli uhuru, tun
- Page 30 and 31: 30Abdi Rahaman: Waxa kale on rawa n
- Page 32 and 33: 32Special welfare system, like othe
- Page 34 and 35: 34Translator: Kupata hiyo benefit y
- Page 36 and 37: 36On foreign policies: if our forei
- Page 38 and 39: 38tumewahi kusikia tukitembea kuchu
- Page 40 and 41: 40card.Muslima Sheikh: Waxa dacthey
- Page 42 and 43: 42Translator: She says we women hav
- Page 44 and 45: 44My second point is partcipatory g
- Page 46 and 47: 46Type…….Hassan Bilo: Waxan she
- Page 48 and 49: 48somebody gets an injury and the s
- Page 50 and 51: 50cow 15,000 and chicken 10,000.Fre
- Page 52 and 53: 52pastoral groups.I’m also reques
- Page 54 and 55: 54members of the Public Service Com
- Page 56 and 57: 56Mohamed Abdinoor: Kuwan qawil ba
- Page 58 and 59: 58Mohamed Abdinoor: Anaga dhad axan
- Page 60 and 61: 60Ya pili, ningetaka wazee wa peace
- Page 62 and 63: 62Mohamed Ibraham Omar: Masaai, Kis
- Page 64 and 65: 64ten years and above, and have bee
- Page 66 and 67: 66I would have wished to say someth
- Page 68 and 69: 68Kenya eh.Translator: The indepede
- Page 70 and 71:
70Abda Adawe Hassan: Ini kor naloso
- Page 72 and 73:
72Abda Adawe Hassan: Ingriska iyo x
- Page 74 and 75:
74Translator: The Government says t
- Page 76 and 77:
76Ahmed Ali Hassan: Xathii u mit wa
- Page 78 and 79:
78Translator: As parents, we will t
- Page 80 and 81:
80torture you are undergoing, you h
- Page 82 and 83:
82political parties.I support the e
- Page 84 and 85:
84should be replaced by coming up w
- Page 86 and 87:
86Translator: If you say your probl
- Page 88 and 89:
88Translator: The graves of my gran
- Page 90 and 91:
90reserve, so that water is given t
- Page 92 and 93:
92Translator: we do not see the fru
- Page 94 and 95:
94Sugal Abdow: Waxa qalbigeiga kene
- Page 96 and 97:
96We also want natural resources to
- Page 98 and 99:
98Yusuf Hassan Mohammed: Waxan dhon
- Page 100 and 101:
100Constitution, so that at least,
- Page 102 and 103:
102Noor Ahmed: Barabarixi gawaritha
- Page 104 and 105:
104Noor Ahmed: Wexey ithinka thlana
- Page 106 and 107:
106Noor Ahmed: Xiligan wixi kathamb
- Page 108 and 109:
108very much.Hassan M. Ahmed: I req
- Page 110 and 111:
110land, not to be managed on their
- Page 112 and 113:
112Nyingine, ni mambo ya civil serv