108very much.Hassan M. Ahmed: I request this to be included in the new Constitution. I am Hassan Mohamed Ahmed, I’m representingNorthern Aid and also giving my views as both individual also I’m giving the views of the NGO. I request this to be included inthe new Constitution: 25% rule for the President from 5 provinces to be included in the new Constitution.The President should only serve for two 5 year term.About the MPs: MPs should also serve two 5 years term. The MPs at l<strong>east</strong> they must be a holder of 1 st degree. They must alsobe high moral integrity. The Parliament should vett all appointments by President. Public referendum should determine thesalary of the MPs. Nominated MPs should be given to minority groups, youth-groups, women, and disabled. The Electorateshould be empowered to recall MPs, if MPs are non-performing through 80% of the electrorate. Land size should determinethe demacation of a <strong>constituency</strong> besides other factors like population.About local authority: local authority should be an independent body. All chairmen, mayors, of local authority must be electedby the people and their term should be of 5 years. The Public will determine the tax collection. Formation of local Governmentservice commission. Salaries of councilors should be paid from the consolidated funds. Every sublocation existing currently,should independently have their own councilors.About education, compulsory free education upto university level should be provided. The system of education should capturethe system of life. If the life is on mobile system, it should have an education system which should be mobile. There should beintegrity system of education. Recognition of ____ (inaudible) of system education. You know we have madras but thecertificates are not valid.There should also be free medical and accessible health facilities or services. There should also be free water as a basic right.Civil servants should have an independent body to review their salaries. As per tradition, all forms of traditions and culturalpractices should be allowed, and they should be given the right treatment. As per the chiefs, now the local provincialadministration’s lowest level should be retained, and decision-making should be influenced by the <strong>public</strong>.About citizenship: it should be by birth. Discrimination laws regardinhg the citizenship, for example screening cards, etc shouldbe abolished. Its upon the Government, to use its own machinery and network – intelligence, to screen the people at best, butthe screening card should be abolished.Women to be represented in all committees or commissions. Emergency laws’ damages should be compensated.About land: protection of all pasture land (grazing land) salt licks, dams, boreholes, wells, and <strong>public</strong> water, in the newConstitution. There should also be free movement of livestock everywhere in Kenya. Trustland accounts have failed, so we
109need the locals. The people, the locals that is, should have a distribution or allocation of trustland i.e the grazing land.And the last two points: we want previous grabbed trustland to be revoked. The Government should look into the welfare ofthe pastoral community. We also need a unitary aystem of Government.As for the councilors: in the new Constitution, the councilors, the minimum qualification should be form 4 leavers and above.For non-citizens there should be restrictions, they should not own land in Kenya. They should not stay without any permitwithin Kenya.As per security: the Government should give enough security to citizens. They should also reinforce and arm homeguards, i.ethey should have longer.My last one, the Chief Khadhi should be given full powers. The new Constitution should empower the chief Khadhi to deal withIslamic law.Bonaya Barakare: I’m Bonaya Barkare, representing Friends of Normads International which is a member to the NorthernRegion Development Forum.My recommendations actually are: colonialism, which divided the nations, the tribes, must be mentioned as part of the problemsof the pastoral communities. We have boundaries, between here, there is Somalis on this side and Somalis on the other side.Somalis in Kenya and Somalis in Ethiopia, Borans in Kenya, and Borans in Ethiopia, so, those are already nations, since theydivided us. The colonialism they should be blamed in the Constitution.And then dual citizenship should be recognized: People should be free to leave, go, move, the way they want, for those tribeswho live on boarders. And since 80% of land must be occupied by pastoralists, and in those pastoral areas, with all the gameparks and there are game reserves, and since there have never trikled down benefits from those tourism earnings, we want thegame parks and the game reserves be reverted back to the communities so that they reap the benefits.And I propose, regional Government whereby all the game parks and game reserves are managed by community institutions.Resource allocations from the revenue collected, i.e country revenue, should not be based on numerical strength, it should bebased on land mass. Land mass goes with resources, so reslurce allocation should go with numbers in this country.And the other one, pastoralism be recognized as a livelihood system, as a real livelihood system like cultivation. Then the otherone, we need abbatoirs, we need refregiration system for our marketing of livestock, preferably in each region and in eachdistrict.And land, trustland Act says that land belongs to the community, and at the same time the commissioner of land allocates lands,the President allocate land to anybody he wants, the councilor allocates, so there is a lot of confusion. The land should be fullyowned by the community. The community institutions which have traditionally have been managing lands, should manage their
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2CONSTITUTION OF KENYA REVIEW COMMI
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5CONSTITUENCY PUBLIC HEARINGS,MANDE
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8nafasi Mr. Tero Maalim Thamo ambay
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10Ali Robo: Baxal lairaxtho iririn
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12Galoi Nuruo: Xathey sikasta taxay
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14Galoi Nuruo:Garisa inta xaga kaji
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16Translator: I wanted to ask you w
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18Sheik Tawane: Bilcanta dibkoi oga
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20We want the 25% rule of President
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22who are educated, and even poor s
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24killed a lot; extra judicial, a l
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26And then the question of power, w
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28hivyo. Kama kuna kweli uhuru, tun
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30Abdi Rahaman: Waxa kale on rawa n
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32Special welfare system, like othe
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34Translator: Kupata hiyo benefit y
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36On foreign policies: if our forei
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38tumewahi kusikia tukitembea kuchu
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40card.Muslima Sheikh: Waxa dacthey
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42Translator: She says we women hav
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44My second point is partcipatory g
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46Type…….Hassan Bilo: Waxan she
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48somebody gets an injury and the s
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50cow 15,000 and chicken 10,000.Fre
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52pastoral groups.I’m also reques
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54members of the Public Service Com
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56Mohamed Abdinoor: Kuwan qawil ba
- Page 58 and 59: 58Mohamed Abdinoor: Anaga dhad axan
- Page 60 and 61: 60Ya pili, ningetaka wazee wa peace
- Page 62 and 63: 62Mohamed Ibraham Omar: Masaai, Kis
- Page 64 and 65: 64ten years and above, and have bee
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- Page 68 and 69: 68Kenya eh.Translator: The indepede
- Page 70 and 71: 70Abda Adawe Hassan: Ini kor naloso
- Page 72 and 73: 72Abda Adawe Hassan: Ingriska iyo x
- Page 74 and 75: 74Translator: The Government says t
- Page 76 and 77: 76Ahmed Ali Hassan: Xathii u mit wa
- Page 78 and 79: 78Translator: As parents, we will t
- Page 80 and 81: 80torture you are undergoing, you h
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- Page 86 and 87: 86Translator: If you say your probl
- Page 88 and 89: 88Translator: The graves of my gran
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- Page 92 and 93: 92Translator: we do not see the fru
- Page 94 and 95: 94Sugal Abdow: Waxa qalbigeiga kene
- Page 96 and 97: 96We also want natural resources to
- Page 98 and 99: 98Yusuf Hassan Mohammed: Waxan dhon
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- Page 102 and 103: 102Noor Ahmed: Barabarixi gawaritha
- Page 104 and 105: 104Noor Ahmed: Wexey ithinka thlana
- Page 106 and 107: 106Noor Ahmed: Xiligan wixi kathamb
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- Page 112 and 113: 112Nyingine, ni mambo ya civil serv