A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan
A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan
174 INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMFORTINGcases), to cut the sheep's throat in time to make him man'smeat, lest it should be said, he died in a ditch." They aredesolators not consolators, as Austin sometimes calls them ;not sound comforters, but true cut-throats.Besides that which i have said before of the precedencyof the woiking of the law and of the spirit of bondage tomake way for Christ, let me further tell you upon this occasion(that it may appear that much more is to be doneherein than is ordinarily imagined before comfort may upongood ground and seasonably be applied to the conscienceawaked) what an excellent divine, both for depth of learningand height of holiness, delivered somewhere in thispoint to this purpose." No man must think this strange, that God dealeth withmen after this strange manner; as it were to kill thembefore he make them alive ; to let them pass through, or by,as it were, the gates of hell to heaven ; to suffer the spiritof bondage to put them into a fear, into a shaking andtrembling, &c. For he suffers those that are his to be terrifiedwith this fear, —" First. In respect of his own glory, for the magnifyingboth of his justice and of his mercy."(1.) He glorifies his justice when lessening, or altogether,for the time, abstracting all sight of mercy. He letstlie law, sin, conscience, and Satan loose upon a man tohave their course and several comminations, and sets thespirit of bondage on work, &c. Thus as in the great workof redemption*, he would have the glory of his justiceappear ; so would he have it also in the application of ourredemption, that justice should not be swallowed up of* As in the work of creation, so in the work of redemption, Godwould have the praise of all his attributes. He is much honoured whentliey are ackuowledi^ed to be in him in hiirhest perfection, and their infinitenessand excellency admired and magnified. In the former thereappeareth gloriously his infinite wisdom, goodness, power, justice,mercy, &c.; and yet in the work of redemption, which wasthe greater,they seem to shine with more sweetness, amiableness, and excellency;for in it appeared all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge, &c. Andin conveying it to the churcli — First, His wisdom there appearethintinite wisdom, in finding out such a means for the redemption of mankindas no created understanding could possibly imagine or think of.Secondly, His mercy inuiieasurably sweet and admirable, in not sparinghis own Son, the Son of his love," that lie might spare us, who had sogrievously transgressed against iiim. Thirdly, His justice in its highestexcellency, in sparing us, not to spare his own only Son; laying, as itwere, his tiead upon the block, andchoppinar it off ; rending and tearingtliat blessed body, even as the veil of the temple was rent, and makinghis soul an offering for sin, &c. This was the perfection of justice.
'AFFLICTED CONSCIENCES. 175mercy ; but even as the woman, 2 Kings iv, who had nothingto pay was threatened by creditors to take away her twosons, and put them in prison, so we having nothing to pay,the law is let loose upon us, to threaten imprisonment anddamnation-, to affright and terrify, and all this for the manifestingof his justice. Furthermore, the book of God isfull of terrible threatenings against sinners. Now, shall allthose be to no purpose? The wicked are insensible of them,to ihem therefore in that respect they are in vain. Somethere must needs be upon whom they must work. *Shallthe lion roar,' saith the prophet, and ' no man be afraid 1Since, then, they who should, will not; some there be whomust tremble. This the prophet excellently setteth forth,Isa. Ixvi, 2, where the Lord showeth whom he will regard.* Bwt to this man will I look, even to him that is poor, andof a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word.' Neither isit without good cause that God dealeththus with his own inthis manner, though it be sharp in the experience. First,we must fear, tremble, and be humbled ; and then we shallreceive a spirit not to fear again."(2.) His mercy is also thereby mightily magnified;which would never be so sweet, nor relish so well, nor be soesteemed of us, if the awful terror of justice had notformerly made us smart. A king sometimes doth not onlysuffer the law to pass upon some grievous malefactor forhigh treason, but also causeth him to be brought to the placeof execution, yea, and lay down his head upon the blockere he pardon ; and then mercy is mercy indeed, and meltsthe heart * abundantly with amazement and admirationof it. So God dealeth with us many times ; lets the lawloose against us, puts us in fear, casts us into prison, andthreateneth condemnation in hell for ever ; so that whenmercy cometh to the soul, being now lost in itself and at thepit's brink, it appears to be a wonderful mercy, the richesof exceeding mercy, most seasonable, most sweet, most* A man who otherwise would not cry nor shed a tear for any thing,despiseth death, and would not fear to meet a host of men ; I say, sucha one now having at the last instant a pardon brought from the king, itworkech wonderfully upon him, and will cause softness of heart andtears to come many times where nothing else could. He is so struckwith admiration of so great mercy, so sweet and seasonable in such anextremity, that he stands amazed and knows not what to say ; but manytimes falls to weeping, partly for joy of his deliverance, arid partly alsoout of indignation against himself, 'for his barbarous behaviour towardsso merciful a prince. This was to be seen in some great men, at thebeginning of King James's reign, condemned for treason, and pardonedat the block.
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174 INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMFORTINGcases), to cut the sheep's throat in time to make him man'smeat, lest it should be said, he died in a ditch." <strong>The</strong>y aredesolators not c<strong>on</strong>solators, as Austin sometimes calls them ;not sound comforters, but true cut-throats.Besides that which i have said before of the precedencyof the woiking of the law and of the spirit of b<strong>on</strong>dage tomake way for Christ, let me further tell you up<strong>on</strong> this occasi<strong>on</strong>(that it may appear that much more is to be d<strong>on</strong>eherein than is ordinarily imagined before comfort may up<strong>on</strong>good ground and seas<strong>on</strong>ably be applied to the c<strong>on</strong>scienceawaked) what an excellent divine, both for depth of learningand height of holiness, delivered somewhere in thispoint to this purpose." No man must think this strange, that God dealeth withmen after this strange manner; as it were to kill thembefore he make them alive ; to let them pass through, or by,as it were, the gates of hell to heaven ; to suffer the spiritof b<strong>on</strong>dage to put them into a fear, into a shaking andtrembling, &c. For he suffers those that are his to be terrifiedwith this fear, —" First. In respect of his own glory, for the magnifyingboth of his justice and of his mercy."(1.) He glorifies his justice when lessening, or altogether,for the time, abstracting all sight of mercy. He letstlie law, sin, c<strong>on</strong>science, and Satan loose up<strong>on</strong> a man tohave their course and several comminati<strong>on</strong>s, and sets thespirit of b<strong>on</strong>dage <strong>on</strong> work, &c. Thus as in the great workof redempti<strong>on</strong>*, he would have the glory of his justiceappear ; so would he have it also in the applicati<strong>on</strong> of ourredempti<strong>on</strong>, that justice should not be swallowed up of* As in the work of creati<strong>on</strong>, so in the work of redempti<strong>on</strong>, Godwould have the praise of all his attributes. He is much h<strong>on</strong>oured whentliey are ackuowledi^ed to be in him in hiirhest perfecti<strong>on</strong>, and their infinitenessand excellency admired and magnified. In the former thereappeareth gloriously his infinite wisdom, goodness, power, justice,mercy, &c.; and yet in the work of redempti<strong>on</strong>, which wasthe greater,they seem to shine with more sweetness, amiableness, and excellency;for in it appeared all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge, &c. Andin c<strong>on</strong>veying it to the churcli — First, His wisdom there appearethintinite wisdom, in finding out such a means for the redempti<strong>on</strong> of mankindas no created understanding could possibly imagine or think of.Sec<strong>on</strong>dly, His mercy inuiieasurably sweet and admirable, in not sparinghis own S<strong>on</strong>, the S<strong>on</strong> of his love," that lie might spare us, who had sogrievously transgressed against iiim. Thirdly, His justice in its highestexcellency, in sparing us, not to spare his own <strong>on</strong>ly S<strong>on</strong>; laying, as itwere, his tiead up<strong>on</strong> the block, andchoppinar it off ; rending and tearingtliat blessed body, even as the veil of the temple was rent, and makinghis soul an offering for sin, &c. This was the perfecti<strong>on</strong> of justice.