A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan
A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan
148 INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMFORTINGand a very happy thing if all the wounded consciences am?troubled in mind we meet with, were furnished beforehandAvith a competent speculative knowledge at the least of theparticulars in God's law, exorbitant passages of their life,and gross corruptions of their hearts. \^ e might so, byGod's help, more easily bring them to particular remorse,and fit them sooner and more seasonably for comfort. Wefind it a most hard and heavy task to encounter thedevil's devices, wiles, and depths in a poor distressed,tempted ignorant.4. When the party is dejected for some notorious sin only.It is sometimes seen in mere civil men, that having a longtime preserved their reputations entire and unstained in theeye of the world from gross and notable enormities, and yetafter foully shaming themselves in the sight of men by someinfamous fall, seem, to grieve much, as though they weretruly troubled with remorse ; whereas, perhaps the presentheart's-grief ariseth rather from loss of credit thanwound of conscience, though to favour their credit theycunningly father it upon conscience. Or let them be indeedaffrighted very grievously for a time with the horrorof that one sin, yet stay the cry and abate the rage of thatone with some superficial comfort, and they are healed andput into a happy case in their ov/n conceit, and in the opinionalso perhaps of their unskilful physician ; though theysearch no further and dive no deeper into the loathsomedunghill of those many abominable lusts and corruptionsin their heart and life, of which they are as full as the skinwill hold.Now it is a foul and fearful oversight in a minister, nay,it may prove an error stained with spiritual bloodshed, topromise pardon to such partial penitents.Suppose a man sick of the pleurisy should send to a physician,and tell him he is sore troubled with a cough, andentreat his help, concealing other signs and symptoms whichordinarily accompany that disease ; as his short and difficultbreathing, the stinging stitch in his side, &c. ; the physicianmay address himself to cure the cough, and yet thepatient die of an inflammation seized upon the menibranegirding the ribs and sides. It is proportionably so in thepresent point. A. man may complain and cry out, howl andlament extremely for some one horrible heinous sin, andthat may be well ; but except he proceed to a further discovery,and sorrow proportionably for his other known sins,they will be the destruction and death of his soul. If adozen thieves be entered into thy house, it is not enough forthee to lay hold on the captain thief only, and thrust him
;AFFLICTED CONSCIENCES. 149out at doors ; if thou suffer but one of them to lurk in anycorner undiscovered and not turned out, he will suffice tocut thy throat and take away thy treasure. Crying out ofone capital sin only is not sufficient, we must confess andforsake all, if we look to find mercy (Prov. xxviii, 13).And yet here I would have no true penitent dejected ormistake ;the bare omission of some particular sins in thiscase is not ever damnable. For we must know, that if aman deal truly with his own heart in a sincere acknowledgment,confession, and repentance for discovered and knownsins (and he ought to labour by clearing the eye of naturalconscience and industrious inspection into God's pure law,to know as many as may be), and for all those that comeinto his mind, when he sets himself apart solemnly to humbleand afflict h's soul before God ( and he ought to rememberas many as he can possibly) ; 1 say, if so, then for secretand unknown sins, which are committed in weakness andignorance, the Lord accepteth a general confession, as wesee in David's practice, " Who can understand his errors'?Cleanse thou me from secret faults " (Psalm xix, 12). Sinsthere are many, and that in the best men, which are notonly unnoted of others and free from the world's observation,but even unknown to a man's own self, and invisibleto the watchfullest eye of the most waking consciencewhich notwithstanding are clearly subject to the search ofGod's all-seeing eye, and to the censure of his pure majesty." For hell and destruction are before the Lord, how muchmore the most secret ways of the sons of men ? " Sins thereare also, which even in the zealous exercise and holy workof repentance may not come into the consideration and remembranceof one truly penitent, which if he could recoverinto his memory, he would heartily and with much indignationacknowledge, bewail, and detest : so unnumbered arethe cursed bye-paths of men's crooked ways. But for boththese sorts of sins I must say thus much for the comfort ofthe true convert ; that both those unknown sins which hecommits of ignorance, if he truly repent for all his knownsins, and labour with sincerity and zeal for further illuminationof conscience and fuller revelation of every corruptpassage both in heart and life, in judgment and practice ;and those sins of knowledge also, which came not into hismind, if with diligence and without dissimulation, withhearty prayer and best intention of spirit, he endeavour torecover them into his memory, that he might also mourufor and mortify them with the rest, carrying ever in hisheart this resolution, that as any sin shall be discovered tohis conscience, or return into his mind, he will abominateO 3
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;AFFLICTED CONSCIENCES. 149out at doors ; if thou suffer but <strong>on</strong>e of them to lurk in anycorner undiscovered and not turned out, he will suffice tocut thy throat and take away thy treasure. Crying out of<strong>on</strong>e capital sin <strong>on</strong>ly is not sufficient, we must c<strong>on</strong>fess andforsake all, if we look to find mercy (Prov. xxviii, 13).And yet here I would have no true penitent dejected ormistake ;the bare omissi<strong>on</strong> of some particular sins in thiscase is not ever damnable. For we must know, that if aman deal truly with his own heart in a sincere acknowledgment,c<strong>on</strong>fessi<strong>on</strong>, and repentance for discovered and knownsins (and he ought to labour by clearing the eye of naturalc<strong>on</strong>science and industrious inspecti<strong>on</strong> into God's pure law,to know as many as may be), and for all those that comeinto his mind, when he sets himself apart solemnly to humbleand afflict h's soul before God ( and he ought to rememberas many as he can possibly) ; 1 say, if so, then for secretand unknown sins, which are committed in weakness andignorance, the Lord accepteth a general c<strong>on</strong>fessi<strong>on</strong>, as wesee in David's practice, " Who can understand his errors'?Cleanse thou me from secret faults " (Psalm xix, 12). Sinsthere are many, and that in the best men, which are not<strong>on</strong>ly unnoted of others and free from the world's observati<strong>on</strong>,but even unknown to a man's own self, and invisibleto the watchfullest eye of the most waking c<strong>on</strong>sciencewhich notwithstanding are clearly subject to the search ofGod's all-seeing eye, and to the censure of his pure majesty." For hell and destructi<strong>on</strong> are before the Lord, how muchmore the most secret ways of the s<strong>on</strong>s of men ? " Sins thereare also, which even in the zealous exercise and holy workof repentance may not come into the c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> and remembranceof <strong>on</strong>e truly penitent, which if he could recoverinto his memory, he would heartily and with much indignati<strong>on</strong>acknowledge, bewail, and detest : so unnumbered arethe cursed bye-paths of men's crooked ways. But for boththese sorts of sins I must say thus much for the comfort ofthe true c<strong>on</strong>vert ; that both those unknown sins which hecommits of ignorance, if he truly repent for all his knownsins, and labour with sincerity and zeal for further illuminati<strong>on</strong>of c<strong>on</strong>science and fuller revelati<strong>on</strong> of every corruptpassage both in heart and life, in judgment and practice ;and those sins of knowledge also, which came not into hismind, if with diligence and without dissimulati<strong>on</strong>, withhearty prayer and best intenti<strong>on</strong> of spirit, he endeavour torecover them into his memory, that he might also mourufor and mortify them with the rest, carrying ever in hisheart this resoluti<strong>on</strong>, that as any sin shall be discovered tohis c<strong>on</strong>science, or return into his mind, he will abominateO 3