A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan
A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan
118 INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMFORTINGvines speak not unfitly who say, "It is given unto us, asfathers give lands and inheritance to their children; askings give pardons to their subjects, having merited death.They give them, because they will, out of the freeness oftheir minds.'' All those who would come unto Christ, anddesire to take him as their wisdom, rigliteousness, sanctification,and redemption, must be utterly unbottomed ofthemselves, and built only on the rich and free mercy ofGod revealed in the gospel. They must be emptied first ofall conceit of any righteousness or worth in themselves atall. Secondly, of all hope of any ability or possibility tohelp themselves. Nay, tilled, thirdly, with sense of theirown unworthiness, naughtiness, nothingness. Fourthly,and with such a thirst after that water of life, that they aremost willing to sell all for it, and cry heartily. Give medrink, or else I die. And then when they are thus most nothingin themselves, and do so long for the " rivers ot livingwater," they are certainly most welcome unto Jesus Christ,and may take him most freely. Hear how sweetly he callsthem ": Ho ! every one that thirsteth, come ye to thewaters ; and he that hath no money, come ye, buy, and eat ;yea come, buy wine and milk, without money, and withoutprice" (Isa. lv,l). "In the last day, that great day ofthe feast, Jesus stood, and cried, saying. If any man thirst,let him come unto me and drink. lie that believeth on me,as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow riversof living water" (John vii, 37, 38). "It is done: I amAlpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will giveunto him that is atliirst, of the fountain of the water of lifefreely " ( Revel, xxi, 6). " And let him that is athirst come,and whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely"(Rev xxii, 17). We must therefore by no means conceiveof the forenamed preparative humiliations and precedentworks of the law and gospel as of any meritorious qualificationsto draw on Christ (for he is given most freely), butas of needful predispositions to drive us unto Christ. Fora man must feel himself in misery before he will go aboutto find a remedy ; be sick before he will seek the physician ;be in prison before he will sue for a pardon ; be woundedbefore he will prize a plaister and precious balsam. Asinner must be weary of iiis former wicked ways, and tiredwith legal terror, before he will have recourse to JesusChrist for refreshing, and lay down his bleeding soul in hisblessed bosom. He must be sensible of his spiritual poverty,beggary, and slavery under the devil, before hethirst for heavenly righteousness, and willingly take upChrist's sweet and easy yoke. He must be cast down, con-
AFFLICTED CONSCIENCES. 119founded, condemned, a cast-away, and lost in himself, beforelie will look about for a Saviour. He must cry heartily," 1 am unclean, 1 am unclean," before he will longand labour to wash in that most sovereign and soul-savingfountain, opened to the house of David and to the inhabitantsof Jerusalem, for sin and for uncleanness " (Zech.xiii, 1). He must sell all, before he will be willing andeager to buy the treasure hid in the field.CHAP. IV.Four particnlar directions for the avoiding this error. I. How theLaw is to be pressed. II. How the Gospel to be preached. III. HowChrist to be proposed. IV. How pardon to be assured. Am! waysto be used for the putting of these directions in practice.Now thus to prepare, wound, afflict, and humble the soulthat it may be fitted for Jesus Christ, and so for comfortupon good ground, let ministers, or whosoever meddle inmatters of this nature, publicly or privately, use all warrantablemeans, let them press the law, promise mercy,propose Christ, &cc., do what they will seasonably andwisely. Let them improve all their learning, wisdom, discretion,mercifulness, experience, wit, eloquence, sanctifiedunto them for that purpose, so that the work be done.I. In pressing the law, besides other dexterities and directionsfor managing their ministry in this point successfullyby God's blessing, let them take notice of this particular,which may prove very available to begin this legalwork.It is a principle attended with much success.Pressing upon men's consciences with a zealous, discreetpowerfulness their special, principal, fresh bleeding sins,is a notable means to break their hearts and bring them toremorse. That most heinous and bloody sin of killingJesus Christ, in which they had newly imbrued their hands,pressed upon the consciences of Peter's hearers, breaks andtears their hearts in pieces (Acts ii, 23, 36, 37). So adultery,secretly intimated by Christ's words unto the womanof Samaria (John iv, 18), seems to have struck her tothe heart (ver. 19). So the Jews having idolatry pressedupon their consciences by Samuel (1 Sam. vii, 6) ; thesin of asking a king (1 Sam. xii, 19) ;usury by Nehemiah(chap. V, 12) ; strange wives by Ezra (chap, x, 9), werethereupon mightily moved and much softened in theirhearts, as appears in the cited places. Consider for thispurpose that work upon David's heart by Nathan's minis-
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118 INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMFORTINGvines speak not unfitly who say, "It is given unto us, asfathers give lands and inheritance to their children; askings give pard<strong>on</strong>s to their subjects, having merited death.<strong>The</strong>y give them, because they will, out of the freeness oftheir minds.'' All those who would come unto Christ, anddesire to take him as their wisdom, rigliteousness, sanctificati<strong>on</strong>,and redempti<strong>on</strong>, must be utterly unbottomed ofthemselves, and built <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong> the rich and free mercy ofGod revealed in the gospel. <strong>The</strong>y must be emptied first ofall c<strong>on</strong>ceit of any righteousness or worth in themselves atall. Sec<strong>on</strong>dly, of all hope of any ability or possibility tohelp themselves. Nay, tilled, thirdly, with sense of theirown unworthiness, naughtiness, nothingness. Fourthly,and with such a thirst after that water of life, that they aremost willing to sell all for it, and cry heartily. Give medrink, or else I die. And then when they are thus most nothingin themselves, and do so l<strong>on</strong>g for the " rivers ot livingwater," they are certainly most welcome unto Jesus Christ,and may take him most freely. Hear how sweetly he callsthem ": Ho ! every <strong>on</strong>e that thirsteth, come ye to thewaters ; and he that hath no m<strong>on</strong>ey, come ye, buy, and eat ;yea come, buy wine and milk, without m<strong>on</strong>ey, and withoutprice" (Isa. lv,l). "In the last day, that great day ofthe feast, Jesus stood, and cried, saying. If any man thirst,let him come unto me and drink. lie that believeth <strong>on</strong> me,as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow riversof living water" (John vii, 37, 38). "It is d<strong>on</strong>e: I amAlpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will giveunto him that is atliirst, of the fountain of the water of lifefreely " ( Revel, xxi, 6). " And let him that is athirst come,and whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely"(Rev xxii, 17). We must therefore by no means c<strong>on</strong>ceiveof the forenamed preparative humiliati<strong>on</strong>s and precedentworks of the law and gospel as of any meritorious qualificati<strong>on</strong>sto draw <strong>on</strong> Christ (for he is given most freely), butas of needful predispositi<strong>on</strong>s to drive us unto Christ. Fora man must feel himself in misery before he will go aboutto find a remedy ; be sick before he will seek the physician ;be in pris<strong>on</strong> before he will sue for a pard<strong>on</strong> ; be woundedbefore he will prize a plaister and precious balsam. Asinner must be weary of iiis former wicked ways, and tiredwith legal terror, before he will have recourse to JesusChrist for refreshing, and lay down his bleeding soul in hisblessed bosom. He must be sensible of his spiritual poverty,beggary, and slavery under the devil, before hethirst for heavenly righteousness, and willingly take upChrist's sweet and easy yoke. He must be cast down, c<strong>on</strong>-