A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan

A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan A treatise on comforting afflicted consciences - The Digital Puritan

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viiiINTRODUCTION.writer that ever advocated suicide as allowable, whenconsidered in itself ?These, then, and similar cases fail, when urged asobjections against the doctrine, that conscience is anoriginal principle, because they do not result from thesimple action of our emotions, but from them whenperturbed and biassed by adequate causes.The consideration of these perturbing causes hasgiven rise however to another objection, urged by noless an authority than Mr. Locke. The substance of itis, that it is highly unreasonable to suppose that anylaw of nature, for such this representation of consciencewould render it, should thus become liable tointerruption.It is replied, that this objection does not includesufficient regard to the nature of man as a moral agent.The laws which relate to the moral part of man'snature are different from those by which the materialworld is governed. The latter are probably no lessefficient now than at the creation, but the characterof man as a free agent renders it likely that his powersboth of body and of mind should be liable to be affectedby his own voluntary conduct. It is further urged,that the objection overlooks the fact, that other unquestionableinstincts of our nature may be similarly affected.Self-preservation will surely be ranked amongthem ; and yet it is evident that it is liable to becomealtogether counteracted, " Whatever cheapens lifeabates the fear of death*." Unhappy persons underthe consciousness of sin, and ignorant of the characterof God as a Father, Redeemer, and Sanctifier, evi-* Dr. Youug'.

INTRODUCTION.ixdently balance between the agonies of remorse, thedread of punishment, the pains of death, and the possibilityof future anguish ; and as the least of evils,desperately lift their hands against theniselves, andviolate the tabernacle of their own life. If one susceptibilityso powerful as that of self-love may thusbecome obviated, why may not another ?The just idea of conscience admits this possibility.It has regard to the acknowledged law of the humanmind, that the suggestions of one set of feelings maybe affected and even overcome by the greater force ofthose of another. Thus the murderer, who has longcherished his revenge, and ultimately sees his victimwithin his grasp, may probably destroy him withoutrepugnance. He may draw the poignard from hisquivering breast with no other feelings than the satisfactionarising from the achievement of a long-intendedproject. It is afterwards, when this revenge has beengratified, and the natural action of his feelings isrestored, that he awakens to the witherings of remorse.He was at the time of the deed insusceptibleof them, for the same reason that he was also incapableof telling at that moment the cube of nine or thesquare of sixteen. The return of the degree of quiescencenecessary for the performance of an arithmeticalprocess, would witness the returning action of themoral sense.It has been beautifully said, that " the heart of manmay be allegorically represented by an island level withthe water which bathes it. On the pure white marbleof the island are engraved the precepts of the law ofnature. Near them is one who bends his eyes uponthe inscription, and reads it aloud. This is the geniusb

INTRODUCTION.ixdently balance between the ag<strong>on</strong>ies of remorse, thedread of punishment, the pains of death, and the possibilityof future anguish ; and as the least of evils,desperately lift their hands against theniselves, andviolate the tabernacle of their own life. If <strong>on</strong>e susceptibilityso powerful as that of self-love may thusbecome obviated, why may not another ?<strong>The</strong> just idea of c<strong>on</strong>science admits this possibility.It has regard to the acknowledged law of the humanmind, that the suggesti<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>on</strong>e set of feelings maybe affected and even overcome by the greater force ofthose of another. Thus the murderer, who has l<strong>on</strong>gcherished his revenge, and ultimately sees his victimwithin his grasp, may probably destroy him withoutrepugnance. He may draw the poignard from hisquivering breast with no other feelings than the satisfacti<strong>on</strong>arising from the achievement of a l<strong>on</strong>g-intendedproject. It is afterwards, when this revenge has beengratified, and the natural acti<strong>on</strong> of his feelings isrestored, that he awakens to the witherings of remorse.He was at the time of the deed insusceptibleof them, for the same reas<strong>on</strong> that he was also incapableof telling at that moment the cube of nine or thesquare of sixteen. <strong>The</strong> return of the degree of quiescencenecessary for the performance of an arithmeticalprocess, would witness the returning acti<strong>on</strong> of themoral sense.It has been beautifully said, that " the heart of manmay be allegorically represented by an island level withthe water which bathes it. On the pure white marbleof the island are engraved the precepts of the law ofnature. Near them is <strong>on</strong>e who bends his eyes up<strong>on</strong>the inscripti<strong>on</strong>, and reads it aloud. This is the geniusb

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