Documento PDF - UniCA Eprints - Università degli studi di Cagliari.
Documento PDF - UniCA Eprints - Università degli studi di Cagliari.
Documento PDF - UniCA Eprints - Università degli studi di Cagliari.
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26 p3ht - poly(3-hexylthiophene)Figure 2.11.: Configuration of a P3HT 010 (top) and 100 (bottom)surfaces after a low temperature relaxation (left) and aroom temperature annealing (right).<strong>di</strong>cates the number of h-foils (growing in the y <strong>di</strong>rection)(see Figure 2.13). For each nanocrystal we perform a relaxationby annealing the system at low temperature. The<strong>di</strong>stances between the h-foils (i.e. inter<strong>di</strong>gitation) are reporte<strong>di</strong>n column 3 of Table 2.1. In some cases we studythe nanocrystals resulting by applying the perio<strong>di</strong>c boundarycon<strong>di</strong>tions (pbc) in one or two <strong>di</strong>rections, by allowingrelaxations in the correspon<strong>di</strong>ng cell <strong>di</strong>mensions.First of all we note that there exists a non-monotonic dependenceof the lattice parameter on the size of the nanocrystals.Table 2.1 shows that for pbc along h and s (an infiniteslab of width 16T), the <strong>di</strong>stance between h-foils is the maximum,reaching one of the <strong>di</strong>stances previously identifiedfor the inte<strong>di</strong>gitation of two infinite polymer chains (16 Å).If pbc are applied only along one <strong>di</strong>rection, the inter<strong>di</strong>gitation<strong>di</strong>stance is smaller (from 13 to 14.6 Å with anexception at 18 Å). Furthermore, whenever the pbc arepresent, the zigzag-like conformation is observed in the relaxednanocrystals similarly to the case of the infinite bulk.As for the finite systems with no pbc, they always giverise to a reduction of the inter<strong>di</strong>gitation <strong>di</strong>stance with respectto the slab, but there is a non-monotonic dependenceon the size. Lower values are found for the nanocrystalscomposed by eight or sixteen s-foils (12.57 Å), while thosecomposed by four s-foils give higher inter<strong>di</strong>gitation <strong>di</strong>stances(up to 16.11 Å). Furthermore, these latter turn outto be the more ordered (see Figure 2.13 compared with Figure2.15). The increase of the size in the z <strong>di</strong>rection (s) is